The document discusses the present simple tense and present continuous tense in English grammar. 1. It provides examples of how to form sentences using the present simple tense, including using auxiliary verbs like do/does. 2. It also explains how to form sentences in the present continuous tense using verbs like be/am/are plus the -ing form of the main verb. Examples are given of time expressions that can be used with the present continuous tense. 3. A table compares the present simple tense and present continuous tense and lists some common verbs that are not used in the continuous form.

1. Present Simple Tense
&
Present Continuous
tense

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3. present simple tense 6. The baby ………. because he is hungry.
1.She ........................to school everyday a. crying
a. go b. is crying
b. goes c. are crying
c. went d. was
d. going cried
2.Dogs always .........................................cats.
a. chase 7. –ing
b. chases running”
c. chased a. play
d. chasing b. swim
3.I sometimes ..........................................to the movie. c. walk
a. sees d. go
b. play 8. Jim ………. a shower at the moment.
c. go a. aren’t taking
d. watched b. isn’t taking
4. Ratchapon: Do you _____coffee? c. not taking
Yuranun: Yes, I do. d. be taking
a. drink 9. Am I driving
b. drinks a car?”
c. drinking a. I’m driving a car.
d. are drinking b. I am driving a car.
5. Peerapon: Do the shops open on Sundays? c. I don’t driving a car.
Chanyanut: Yes, _____. d. I am not driving a car.
a. I do 10. Nat………….. a shower …………….
b. it do. a. is taking / at this moment
c. you do b. is taking / last week
d. they do c. taking / last year
d. takes / now

4. Tense
Tense
Tense tense
Present tense
Past tense
Future tense
tense 4
Simple tense
Continuous tense
Perfect tense
Perfect continuous tense
Present Simple Tense Present
continuous tense

5. Present Simple Tense Present
Continuous tense
Present Simple Tense ,
Jack plays football everyday.
Present Continuous tense
You are studying English now.

7. **
Adverbs of Frequency)
Present Simple Tense
I usually went to a museum. (Past Simple Tense)
I will always love you. (Future Simple Tense)

8. *** Adverbs of Frequency)
Always Sometimes
Often Usually
Frequency Seldom
Generally regularly
Occasionally rarely
Hardly never
every week every day
once a week twice a month 2
every other day on weekdays

9. fact)
natural law)
Snow is white.
Schedule) Plan)
The meeting starts from 8.30 am until 10.00 pm.
(
How do I get to the nearest mall?
Go straight and turn left on the next corner.
(

10. 6. ability)
- He plays the guitar very well.
- That man speaks English as well as he speaks his own
language.
7. Future if , unless, in case
when , until, as soon as, before , after
- If the weather is fine tomorrow , we shall have a picnic.
- We shall go out when the rain stops.
- We can't begin playing as soon as the whistle blows.
- I shall eat before he arrives.

11. 8. Here There
-Here comes the bus!!!
-There goes your friend!!!
9.
-Don’t walk under the ladder. It is bad luck.
-The only thing to fear is fear itself.
-Where there is a will, there is a way.

12. 10. present continuous tense
verb to be --- I am late now. 6
1.
see , hear , feel , taste , smell
- I see that it is raining again.
- I hear someone knocking at the door.
- This towel feels very soft.

13. 2. verb for ideas)
know ( ), understand ( ), think ( ),believe ( ), disbelieve (
suppose ( ), doubt ( ), agree ( ), disagree ( ),
realize ( ), consider ( ) ,notice ( ) , recognize ( )
forget ( ), remember ( ), recall ( )
- He now knows as much about the lesson as you do.
- I believe what he is saying is true.
- We agree to his suggestion.
- The teacher considers him as an industrial srtudent.
- I don’t recall where I met him.
3. Verbs for liking and disliking)
like ( ),dislike ( ) , love ( ), hate ( ), detest ( ),
prefer ( ),forgive ( ), trust ( ), distrust ( )
- I like the movie I saw yesterday.
- She detests people who are unkind to animals.
- We prefer to go out without him.
- I distrust this young lady.

14. 4. verbs for wishing)
wish ( ), want ( ),desire ( )
- He wishes to leave as early as possible.
- She wants to go to Italy.
5. Verbs of possession)
possess ( ),have ( ), own ( ), belong to ( )
- He possesses two new cars.
- She has more money than she needs.
- I own several actress of land.
6. Certain other verbs)
be ( ), appear ( ),seem ( ), mean ( ), plea
displease ( ),differ ( ), depend ( ), resemble ( ),
deserve( ), refuse ( ), result ( ), suffice ( ),
consist of ( ), contain ( ), hold ( ), fit ( ),
- She is very selfish.
- He resembles his father.
- She refuses to marry him.

15. Present Simple Tense
Subject + V1,Vs,es
I / You / We / Eat (V1) seafood.
They
He / She / It Knows (Vs,es) about you.
Subject + do/does + not + Verb1
I / You / We / Do not eat (V1) seafood.
They
He / She / It Does not know (V1) about you.

16. Present Simple Tense
Do/Does + Subject + Verb1?
Do I / you / we / they eat (V1) seafood?
Does he / she / it know (V1) about you?
Who/What/Where/When+ do/does + Subject +Verb1?
I / you / we /
Why do eat (V1) seafood?
they
What does he / she / it know(V1) about you?
Wh-

17. * do/does not don’t doesn’t
s, es
1. es s, ss, sh, ch, x, o
Go goes
Pass passes
Teach teaches
2. y y i es
Cry cries
Fly flies
Try tries
3. y y s
Play plays
Say says
Stay stays ,

18. Present continuous tense
Present continuous tense
1.
He is walking now.
I’m watching TV at the moment.
- : now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this
moment, for the time being, currently
- : these days
- : at the present time

19. 2.
He is working hard in this month.
They are always arguing with each other.
this term = this week =
this weekend = this month =
this year = this summer =
3.
She is coming here next week.
I am leaving for her house tonight.

20. Continuous Tense
Continuous Tense

21. believe love
feel suppose
doubt understand
imagine hate
want remember
know see ,
like think
dislike prefer
appear seem
hear smell
look taste
possess , have
own belong

22. e e
ing
choose choosing
write writing
move moving
ie ie y ing
die dying
tie tying
lie lying

23. ing
dig digging
sit sitting
stop stopping
ing
begin beginning
occur occurring
refer referring ,

24. to be going to
Present Continuous Tense to be going to
+ V.1
Present Continuous
to be going to
It’s going to be rain soon.
I missed the bus, I’m gonna be late.

25. gonna
gonna to be going to
It’s gonna rain soon.
I missed the bus, I’m gonna be late.

26. Present Continuous Tense
Subject + is/am/are + V.-ing
I am talking to her.
You / We / are reading magazines.
They
Subject + is/am/are + not + V.-ing
I am not talking to her.
You / We / are not reading magazines.
They

27. Present Continuous Tense
Is/Am/Are + Subject + V.-ing?
Am I talking to her?
Are you / we / reading magazines?
they
Is he / she / it sleeping on the couch?
Who/What/Where/When + is/am/are + Subject + V.-ing?
Who am I talking to?
Wh-

28. Patrick Charlton. Hello! Hello! Basic English Structure
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Tense + Passive Voice
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29. Thank You