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Scenario Planning at the City Scale
                    Doug Walker, Placeways

                        placeways




                 APA 2012 National Planning Conference
                 Session S547
                 Making Scenario Planning Work in Practice



MATERIALS COURTESY OF
PLACEWAYS LLC
APRIL 2012
®



Promoting informed, collaborative decision-making since 2001.




            CommunityViz is a registered trademark of Placeways LLC
®



Promoting informed, collaborative decision-making since 2001.




  placeways

      2011 Esri Business Partner Award




            CommunityViz is a registered trademark of Placeways LLC
®


                                Analysis Wizards


ArcGIS Extension
                                    Sketch Tools




                                                             Dynamic
                                      Interactive Controls    Charts
 Multiple Scenarios




          Intuitive Interface
                                    Optional Fly-through 3D
Kelowna, BC                          Pasadena,



 With thanks to City of   With thanks to City of Pasadena
     Kelowna and                        and
Choosing a Study Area
               •   Jurisdiction
               •   Area of Influence
               •   Commuter shed
               •   Regional destinations
               •   Social neighborhood
               •   Census or TAZ
                   boundaries
Scales of Analysis


            Building

            Parcel

            Grid

            Corridor

            TAZ

            City,
            Region,
            etc.
Scales of Analysis


            Building

            Parcel     Aggregation

            Grid       Disaggregation

            Corridor   Nesting

            TAZ        Overlay Districts

            City,      Etc.
            Region,
            etc.
Capacity Assessment
          Zoning and policy

          Infrastructure and physical
          constraints

          Redevelopment potential

          Market realities

          Use scenarios
Suitability Assessment
Accessibility measures

Adverse impact areas

Hazards and constraints

Social equity goals

Policy goals

Expert or subjective
weighting
Designing Scenarios


           Permutations of primary
           actions

           Relative emphasis of
           desired outcomes

           Expert or public
           suggestions

           Illustrative themes
Assigning Growth or Change
                 Painting place types

                 Specific policy areas (zones,
                 districts, transects…)

                 Mechanical allocation of
                 housing and jobs based on
                 capacity and demand

                 Manual allocation of jobs
                 and housing based on
                 expert knowledge
Painting Land Use or Place Types




                                   11
Importing Land Use Styles




                            12
Example Scenarios: Land
Performance and Impact Indicators
                    Planners’ standard
                    repertoire of outcomes and
                    impacts

                    Local issues of concern

                    Comparisons to benchmark
                    and across scenarios


                    Notes:
                       • Data availability
                       • Model availability
                       • Accuracy vs. precision
                       • Computing
                           performance
                       • Uncertainty
Interactive User Interface            Reports

                                                 3D Visuals
                                Custom Formula
Decision Tools
                                     Editor


                                     Analysis     Scenario
Dynamic Analysis Engine
                                      GDB           Mgt.


                       ArcGIS



                                Reference Data
GP Model

   Excel                                   Interactive User Interface            Reports




                   External Input/Output
   Tables                                                                                   3D Visuals
                                                                           Custom Formula
 Databases
                                           Decision Tools
                                                                                Editor
  Scripts
                                                                                Analysis     Scenario
                                           Dynamic Analysis Engine
 3D Tools                                                                        GDB           Mgt.

Web Services

 (Formula)                                                        ArcGIS



                                                                           Reference Data

             Model Data
City-Scale Indicators
City-Scale Indicators
City-Scale Indicators
City-Scale Indicators
City-Scale Indicators
City-Scale Indicators
City-Scale Indicators
Scenario Comparisons
Model Outputs




                20
Visual Communication
Maps plus…

Landmarks and
streetscapes

Transects and samples

Citywide massing and
highlights

Presentation packages and
kits

Interactive websites and
media
Closing Thoughts on City Scale
Closing Thoughts on City Scale
• (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study
  area carefully
Closing Thoughts on City Scale
• (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study
  area carefully
Closing Thoughts on City Scale
• (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study
  area carefully

• Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at
  this scale
Closing Thoughts on City Scale
• (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study
  area carefully

• Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at
  this scale
Closing Thoughts on City Scale
• (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study
  area carefully

• Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at
  this scale

• Compared to region and site scales, form, design and
  precision matter an intermediate amount
Closing Thoughts on City Scale
• (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study
  area carefully

• Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at
  this scale

• Compared to region and site scales, form, design and
  precision matter an intermediate amount
Closing Thoughts on City Scale
• (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study
  area carefully

• Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at
  this scale

• Compared to region and site scales, form, design and
  precision matter an intermediate amount

• Cities are typically mature and complex; flexible models
  are needed
Doug Walker, Placeways

        placeways

   doug @ placeways.com

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scenario planning at the city scale | Doug Walker

  • 1. Scenario Planning at the City Scale Doug Walker, Placeways placeways APA 2012 National Planning Conference Session S547 Making Scenario Planning Work in Practice MATERIALS COURTESY OF PLACEWAYS LLC APRIL 2012
  • 2. ® Promoting informed, collaborative decision-making since 2001. CommunityViz is a registered trademark of Placeways LLC
  • 3. ® Promoting informed, collaborative decision-making since 2001. placeways 2011 Esri Business Partner Award CommunityViz is a registered trademark of Placeways LLC
  • 4. ® Analysis Wizards ArcGIS Extension Sketch Tools Dynamic Interactive Controls Charts Multiple Scenarios Intuitive Interface Optional Fly-through 3D
  • 5. Kelowna, BC Pasadena, With thanks to City of With thanks to City of Pasadena Kelowna and and
  • 6. Choosing a Study Area • Jurisdiction • Area of Influence • Commuter shed • Regional destinations • Social neighborhood • Census or TAZ boundaries
  • 7. Scales of Analysis Building Parcel Grid Corridor TAZ City, Region, etc.
  • 8. Scales of Analysis Building Parcel Aggregation Grid Disaggregation Corridor Nesting TAZ Overlay Districts City, Etc. Region, etc.
  • 9. Capacity Assessment Zoning and policy Infrastructure and physical constraints Redevelopment potential Market realities Use scenarios
  • 10. Suitability Assessment Accessibility measures Adverse impact areas Hazards and constraints Social equity goals Policy goals Expert or subjective weighting
  • 11. Designing Scenarios Permutations of primary actions Relative emphasis of desired outcomes Expert or public suggestions Illustrative themes
  • 12. Assigning Growth or Change Painting place types Specific policy areas (zones, districts, transects…) Mechanical allocation of housing and jobs based on capacity and demand Manual allocation of jobs and housing based on expert knowledge
  • 13. Painting Land Use or Place Types 11
  • 14. Importing Land Use Styles 12
  • 16. Performance and Impact Indicators Planners’ standard repertoire of outcomes and impacts Local issues of concern Comparisons to benchmark and across scenarios Notes: • Data availability • Model availability • Accuracy vs. precision • Computing performance • Uncertainty
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Interactive User Interface Reports 3D Visuals Custom Formula Decision Tools Editor Analysis Scenario Dynamic Analysis Engine GDB Mgt. ArcGIS Reference Data
  • 23. GP Model Excel Interactive User Interface Reports External Input/Output Tables 3D Visuals Custom Formula Databases Decision Tools Editor Scripts Analysis Scenario Dynamic Analysis Engine 3D Tools GDB Mgt. Web Services (Formula) ArcGIS Reference Data Model Data
  • 33. Visual Communication Maps plus… Landmarks and streetscapes Transects and samples Citywide massing and highlights Presentation packages and kits Interactive websites and media
  • 34. Closing Thoughts on City Scale
  • 35. Closing Thoughts on City Scale • (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study area carefully
  • 36. Closing Thoughts on City Scale • (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study area carefully
  • 37. Closing Thoughts on City Scale • (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study area carefully • Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at this scale
  • 38. Closing Thoughts on City Scale • (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study area carefully • Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at this scale
  • 39. Closing Thoughts on City Scale • (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study area carefully • Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at this scale • Compared to region and site scales, form, design and precision matter an intermediate amount
  • 40. Closing Thoughts on City Scale • (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study area carefully • Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at this scale • Compared to region and site scales, form, design and precision matter an intermediate amount
  • 41. Closing Thoughts on City Scale • (Most) cities are not homogeneous islands – choose study area carefully • Careful capacity assessment is particularly important at this scale • Compared to region and site scales, form, design and precision matter an intermediate amount • Cities are typically mature and complex; flexible models are needed
  • 42. Doug Walker, Placeways placeways doug @ placeways.com

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