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FUTURE
OF
B I O - P RO D U C T
DESIGN
OLOF EINARSSON
M FA T H E S I S
K O N S T FA C K
2011
F U T U R E O F B I O - P RO D U C T D E S I G N
B AC KG RO U N D




         “How will biomaterials and bioprocesses affect the
        aestethics of product design in 30 years from now?”
F U T U R E O F B I O - P RO D U C T D E S I G N




                                     Research
                           Bio-product experiments
                                  Final results
RConceptual model
  ESEARCH                             for futurist thinking and
Ttrendspotting G
 R E N D S P OT T I N
           1.                 2.                  3.                          4.                     5.

 Trendspotting       Confirmation              Synthesizing           Conceptualizing           Realizing
Collect             Confirm                 Uncover structures        From idea to             From concept to
Microtrends         Microtrends            patterns                  message                  realisation
•Observing          •Measuring             and paths                 •Create                  •Persuasion
•Collecting         •Collecting            •Relate                   •Construct               Methods
Methods             •Discussing            •Correlate                •Build                   • PR
•Scanning current   Methods                •Associate                •Visualize               • Lobbying
academic            •Media analysis        •Generalize               •Verbalize               • Internal
research            •Polling               •Juxtapose                •Communicate               communication
•Media scanning                            •Deconstruct                                       • Strategic leadership
                    •Qualitative                                     Result
•Surfing             interviews             Methods                   •Building
•Trend safari       •Semiotics             •Statistical modelling    •Policy
•Photos             •Ethnography           •Future methods           •Product
•Trend              •Heurristcs            •Constructivist methods   •Business Plan/Idea
correspondents
                                                                     •Book
                                                                     •Exhibition



                                                                                           Source:




                                                                                                          Trendspotting and future
                                                                                                           forecasting – module 4
                                                                                                                  2009-09-15
RConceptual model
  ESEARCH                             for futurist thinking and
Ttrendspotting G
 R E N D S P OT T I N
           1.                 2.                  3.                          4.                     5.

 Trendspotting       Confirmation              Synthesizing           Conceptualizing           Realizing
Collect             Confirm                 Uncover structures        From idea to             From concept to
Microtrends         Microtrends            patterns                  message                  realisation
•Observing          •Measuring             and paths                 •Create                  •Persuasion
•Collecting         •Collecting            •Relate                   •Construct               Methods
Methods             •Discussing            •Correlate                •Build                   • PR
•Scanning current   Methods                •Associate                •Visualize               • Lobbying
academic            •Media analysis        •Generalize               •Verbalize               • Internal
research            •Polling               •Juxtapose                •Communicate               communication
•Media scanning                            •Deconstruct                                       • Strategic leadership
                    •Qualitative                                     Result
•Surfing             interviews             Methods                   •Building
•Trend safari       •Semiotics             •Statistical modelling    •Policy
•Photos             •Ethnography           •Future methods           •Product
•Trend              •Heurristcs            •Constructivist methods   •Business Plan/Idea
correspondents
                                                                     •Book
                                                                     •Exhibition



                                                                                           Source:




                                                                                                          Trendspotting and future
                                                                                                           forecasting – module 4
                                                                                                                  2009-09-15
RESEARCH
     active material.png         aerogel.png              agar.png                auxin.png             biobased.png



CO N F I R M AT I O N - DATA M I N I N G
     biocompatible.png       bioelectronics.png      bioengineering.png       biomaterials.png         biomedicine.png




       biomimetic.png          bioreactor.png          biore nery.png            biotech.png          biotechnology.png




        cartilage.png          cell culture.png         cellulose.png            culture.png              E-ink.png




           bril.png              fractal.png             fractals.png       hybrid materials.png         in vitro.png




      individualism.png          infuse.png            interactive.png      interdisciplinary.png     laser sintering.png




     layer by layer.png         mechano.png          medical ethics.png     micro connector.png      multidisciplinary.png




     nano science.png             nano.png              nanobots.png       organic electronics.png    organic LED.png




     paradigm shift.png    plastic electronics.png    polymorphic.png        post material.png        quality of life.png




       RepRap.png             self-healing.png       self-organizing.png     semantic web.png          singularity.png
RESEARCH
CO N F I R M AT I O N - WO R K S H O P
RESEARCH
FUTURE SCENARIO
SCENARIO 1
                                                   GLOBALISM                    SCENARIO 2




                       The Cloud                      Global Specialization



                       Your personal data and         Countries and regions
                       preferences are avail-         specialize on what they
                       able any time anywhere.        do best. Manufacturing,
                       Everything is available        designing, raw material
                       on the Internet 4.0.           production, etc.

                       - Google-like services         - Global shipping
                       - Disposable products          - Expert communities


                                                                                             ATTACHMENT
POST-MATERIAL
                                                                                              TO OBJECTS
                    101001 01 1001 1001101 0101
                     0110 1 01 01001 10101 10101
                       Encryption
                     010 01 10101 1010101 010 10      Repair & Protect
                    10101 10 101010 0111010 101

                       Personal data is physi-        People live in protected
                       cally protected. Leakage       neighborhoods. Property
                       of information is the          is cared for and used
                       ultimate nightmare.            for a long time.

                       - Memory implants              - Self healing
                       - Disposable products          - Unique objects
                       - Local networks               - Local production



                SCENARIO 3                                                      SCENARIO 4
                                                   PROTECTIONISM
SCENARIO 1
                                                   GLOBALISM                    SCENARIO 2




                       The Cloud                      Global Specialization



                       Your personal data and         Countries and regions
                       preferences are avail-         specialize on what they
                       able any time anywhere.        do best. Manufacturing,
                       Everything is available        designing, raw material
                       on the Internet 4.0.           production, etc.

                       - Google-like services         - Global shipping
                       - Disposable products          - Expert communities


                                                                                             ATTACHMENT
POST-MATERIAL
                                                                                              TO OBJECTS
                    101001 01 1001 1001101 0101
                     0110 1 01 01001 10101 10101
                       Encryption
                     010 01 10101 1010101 010 10      Repair & Protect
                    10101 10 101010 0111010 101

                       Personal data is physi-        People live in protected
                       cally protected. Leakage       neighborhoods. Property
                       of information is the          is cared for and used
                       ultimate nightmare.            for a long time.

                       - Memory implants              - Self healing
                       - Disposable products          - Unique objects
                       - Local networks               - Local production



                SCENARIO 3                                                      SCENARIO 4
                                                   PROTECTIONISM
SCENARIO 1
                                                   GLOBALISM                    SCENARIO 2




                       The Cloud                      Global Specialization



                       Your personal data and         Countries and regions
                       preferences are avail-         specialize on what they
                       able any time anywhere.        do best. Manufacturing,
                       Everything is available        designing, raw material
                       on the Internet 4.0.           production, etc.

                       - Google-like services         - Global shipping
                       - Disposable products          - Expert communities


                                                                                             ATTACHMENT
POST-MATERIAL
                                                                                              TO OBJECTS
                    101001 01 1001 1001101 0101
                     0110 1 01 01001 10101 10101
                       Encryption
                     010 01 10101 1010101 010 10      Repair & Protect
                    10101 10 101010 0111010 101

                       Personal data is physi-        People live in protected
                       cally protected. Leakage       neighborhoods. Property
                       of information is the          is cared for and used
                       ultimate nightmare.            for a long time.

                       - Memory implants              - Self healing
                       - Disposable products          - Unique objects
                       - Local networks               - Local production



                SCENARIO 3                                                      SCENARIO 4
                                                   PROTECTIONISM
RESEARCH
INSIGHTS
           Scenario: Repair & Protect

           - Local production

           - Unique products

           - Product attachment


           More

           - Grow product trend

           - Leave control

           - ‘Form follows production’

           - Hammarplast collaboration started
B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S
BASIC EXPERIMENTS




  13 Jan                                     13 Feb
B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S
BIOFILM




      - Bacteria trend

      - Research just started

      - Great potensial
B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S
LAB EXPERIMENTS




                                             Ute Römling
                                             Research Group
B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S
N E W D E S I G N P RO C E S S



          Marker
          sketch




          Biofilm
          sketch                    ?
B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S
N E W D E S I G N P RO C E S S




       Aquarelle                      Joint foam   Candle wax
B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S
N E W D E S I G N P RO C E S S
B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S
N E W D E S I G N P RO C E S S




Method     Streaking w. stick   Method     Wax in water spiral   Method     Pouring water & wax    Method     Inside mould
Similarity Branches             Similarity	Biofilm	in	liquid     Similarity Surface & spread       Similarity Attach to surface
Randomness -                    Randomness Form                  Randomness High                   Randomness




Method     Blow on wax          Method     Sprinkle spots        Method     Oil paint in wax       Method     Backside of layers
Similarity Spead of wax         Similarity Apply bacteria        Similarity Color & transparent    Similarity Healing, layers
Randomness Spread               Randomness Spread of colonies    Randomness -                      Randomness Pattern




Method     Hardened outside     Method     Embedded object       Method     Spot apply
Similarity -                    Similarity Attach to surface     Similarity	Healing,	adding	film
Randomness Shape                Randomness Growth                Randomness -
F I N A L R E S U LT
VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R


  SKETCH                      CLAY                        MIX                   SPRINKLE                    LOOSE
  ON                          MODEL                       COLOR                 CANDLE                      BRUSHING
  PAPER                                                                         WAX

  water color                 clay                        candle wax            stick                       cotton brush
  water                                                   oil paint
  pencil


CONTROL                     CONTROL                     CONTROL               CONTROL                     CONTROL
0%                   100%   0%                   100%   0%             100%   0%                   100%   0%                  100%




Ideation to explore shape   Try size and define shape   Define color          Add random pattern          Mimic spread of biofilm
and propotions                                                                                            and surface texture
F I N A L R E S U LT
VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R
F I N A L R E S U LT
VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R




 Casting gel                                  Growth of   Eliminate
               Remove mold   Apply bacteria                           Remove gel
   in mold                                     biofilm     bacteria
F I N A L R E S U LT
VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R
F I N A L R E S U LT
VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R
F I N A L R E S U LT
VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R

        BIOFILM               BACTERIA               GROW
       RESEARCH    TODAY
                              MATERIAL             PRODUCTS
         START




2000              2010         2020         2030          2040   2050
FUTURE
OF
B I O - P RO D U C T
DESIGN
OLOF EINARSSON
M FA T H E S I S
K O N S T FA C K
2011

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Future of Bio-Product Design

  • 1. FUTURE OF B I O - P RO D U C T DESIGN OLOF EINARSSON M FA T H E S I S K O N S T FA C K 2011
  • 2. F U T U R E O F B I O - P RO D U C T D E S I G N B AC KG RO U N D “How will biomaterials and bioprocesses affect the aestethics of product design in 30 years from now?”
  • 3. F U T U R E O F B I O - P RO D U C T D E S I G N Research Bio-product experiments Final results
  • 4. RConceptual model ESEARCH for futurist thinking and Ttrendspotting G R E N D S P OT T I N 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Trendspotting Confirmation Synthesizing Conceptualizing Realizing Collect Confirm Uncover structures From idea to From concept to Microtrends Microtrends patterns message realisation •Observing •Measuring and paths •Create •Persuasion •Collecting •Collecting •Relate •Construct Methods Methods •Discussing •Correlate •Build • PR •Scanning current Methods •Associate •Visualize • Lobbying academic •Media analysis •Generalize •Verbalize • Internal research •Polling •Juxtapose •Communicate communication •Media scanning •Deconstruct • Strategic leadership •Qualitative Result •Surfing interviews Methods •Building •Trend safari •Semiotics •Statistical modelling •Policy •Photos •Ethnography •Future methods •Product •Trend •Heurristcs •Constructivist methods •Business Plan/Idea correspondents •Book •Exhibition Source: Trendspotting and future forecasting – module 4 2009-09-15
  • 5. RConceptual model ESEARCH for futurist thinking and Ttrendspotting G R E N D S P OT T I N 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Trendspotting Confirmation Synthesizing Conceptualizing Realizing Collect Confirm Uncover structures From idea to From concept to Microtrends Microtrends patterns message realisation •Observing •Measuring and paths •Create •Persuasion •Collecting •Collecting •Relate •Construct Methods Methods •Discussing •Correlate •Build • PR •Scanning current Methods •Associate •Visualize • Lobbying academic •Media analysis •Generalize •Verbalize • Internal research •Polling •Juxtapose •Communicate communication •Media scanning •Deconstruct • Strategic leadership •Qualitative Result •Surfing interviews Methods •Building •Trend safari •Semiotics •Statistical modelling •Policy •Photos •Ethnography •Future methods •Product •Trend •Heurristcs •Constructivist methods •Business Plan/Idea correspondents •Book •Exhibition Source: Trendspotting and future forecasting – module 4 2009-09-15
  • 6. RESEARCH active material.png aerogel.png agar.png auxin.png biobased.png CO N F I R M AT I O N - DATA M I N I N G biocompatible.png bioelectronics.png bioengineering.png biomaterials.png biomedicine.png biomimetic.png bioreactor.png biore nery.png biotech.png biotechnology.png cartilage.png cell culture.png cellulose.png culture.png E-ink.png bril.png fractal.png fractals.png hybrid materials.png in vitro.png individualism.png infuse.png interactive.png interdisciplinary.png laser sintering.png layer by layer.png mechano.png medical ethics.png micro connector.png multidisciplinary.png nano science.png nano.png nanobots.png organic electronics.png organic LED.png paradigm shift.png plastic electronics.png polymorphic.png post material.png quality of life.png RepRap.png self-healing.png self-organizing.png semantic web.png singularity.png
  • 7. RESEARCH CO N F I R M AT I O N - WO R K S H O P
  • 9. SCENARIO 1 GLOBALISM SCENARIO 2 The Cloud Global Specialization Your personal data and Countries and regions preferences are avail- specialize on what they able any time anywhere. do best. Manufacturing, Everything is available designing, raw material on the Internet 4.0. production, etc. - Google-like services - Global shipping - Disposable products - Expert communities ATTACHMENT POST-MATERIAL TO OBJECTS 101001 01 1001 1001101 0101 0110 1 01 01001 10101 10101 Encryption 010 01 10101 1010101 010 10 Repair & Protect 10101 10 101010 0111010 101 Personal data is physi- People live in protected cally protected. Leakage neighborhoods. Property of information is the is cared for and used ultimate nightmare. for a long time. - Memory implants - Self healing - Disposable products - Unique objects - Local networks - Local production SCENARIO 3 SCENARIO 4 PROTECTIONISM
  • 10. SCENARIO 1 GLOBALISM SCENARIO 2 The Cloud Global Specialization Your personal data and Countries and regions preferences are avail- specialize on what they able any time anywhere. do best. Manufacturing, Everything is available designing, raw material on the Internet 4.0. production, etc. - Google-like services - Global shipping - Disposable products - Expert communities ATTACHMENT POST-MATERIAL TO OBJECTS 101001 01 1001 1001101 0101 0110 1 01 01001 10101 10101 Encryption 010 01 10101 1010101 010 10 Repair & Protect 10101 10 101010 0111010 101 Personal data is physi- People live in protected cally protected. Leakage neighborhoods. Property of information is the is cared for and used ultimate nightmare. for a long time. - Memory implants - Self healing - Disposable products - Unique objects - Local networks - Local production SCENARIO 3 SCENARIO 4 PROTECTIONISM
  • 11. SCENARIO 1 GLOBALISM SCENARIO 2 The Cloud Global Specialization Your personal data and Countries and regions preferences are avail- specialize on what they able any time anywhere. do best. Manufacturing, Everything is available designing, raw material on the Internet 4.0. production, etc. - Google-like services - Global shipping - Disposable products - Expert communities ATTACHMENT POST-MATERIAL TO OBJECTS 101001 01 1001 1001101 0101 0110 1 01 01001 10101 10101 Encryption 010 01 10101 1010101 010 10 Repair & Protect 10101 10 101010 0111010 101 Personal data is physi- People live in protected cally protected. Leakage neighborhoods. Property of information is the is cared for and used ultimate nightmare. for a long time. - Memory implants - Self healing - Disposable products - Unique objects - Local networks - Local production SCENARIO 3 SCENARIO 4 PROTECTIONISM
  • 12. RESEARCH INSIGHTS Scenario: Repair & Protect - Local production - Unique products - Product attachment More - Grow product trend - Leave control - ‘Form follows production’ - Hammarplast collaboration started
  • 13. B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S BASIC EXPERIMENTS 13 Jan 13 Feb
  • 14. B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S BIOFILM - Bacteria trend - Research just started - Great potensial
  • 15. B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S LAB EXPERIMENTS Ute Römling Research Group
  • 16. B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S N E W D E S I G N P RO C E S S Marker sketch Biofilm sketch ?
  • 17. B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S N E W D E S I G N P RO C E S S Aquarelle Joint foam Candle wax
  • 18. B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S N E W D E S I G N P RO C E S S
  • 19. B I O - P RO D U C T E X P E R I M E N T S N E W D E S I G N P RO C E S S Method Streaking w. stick Method Wax in water spiral Method Pouring water & wax Method Inside mould Similarity Branches Similarity Biofilm in liquid Similarity Surface & spread Similarity Attach to surface Randomness - Randomness Form Randomness High Randomness Method Blow on wax Method Sprinkle spots Method Oil paint in wax Method Backside of layers Similarity Spead of wax Similarity Apply bacteria Similarity Color & transparent Similarity Healing, layers Randomness Spread Randomness Spread of colonies Randomness - Randomness Pattern Method Hardened outside Method Embedded object Method Spot apply Similarity - Similarity Attach to surface Similarity Healing, adding film Randomness Shape Randomness Growth Randomness -
  • 20. F I N A L R E S U LT VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R SKETCH CLAY MIX SPRINKLE LOOSE ON MODEL COLOR CANDLE BRUSHING PAPER WAX water color clay candle wax stick cotton brush water oil paint pencil CONTROL CONTROL CONTROL CONTROL CONTROL 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% Ideation to explore shape Try size and define shape Define color Add random pattern Mimic spread of biofilm and propotions and surface texture
  • 21. F I N A L R E S U LT VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R
  • 22. F I N A L R E S U LT VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R Casting gel Growth of Eliminate Remove mold Apply bacteria Remove gel in mold biofilm bacteria
  • 23. F I N A L R E S U LT VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R
  • 24. F I N A L R E S U LT VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R
  • 25.
  • 26. F I N A L R E S U LT VÄ X A - S A LT & P E P P E R S H A K E R BIOFILM BACTERIA GROW RESEARCH TODAY MATERIAL PRODUCTS START 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
  • 27. FUTURE OF B I O - P RO D U C T DESIGN OLOF EINARSSON M FA T H E S I S K O N S T FA C K 2011