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        Lesson 2: Getting To Know HTML

By Olivia Moran




[Codo Dojo – HTML Group Sligo, Ireland]
liviamoran.me
www.oliviamoran.me
http://www.slideshare.net/oliviamoran
HTML Consists
     of
  <tags>
What tags have we
 learned so far?
    <html>
    <body>
    <title>
     <h1>
     <p>
The tags that we have so
     far learned have
opening and closing tags
Some tags do not have a
closing tag. They stand
 alone. For example:
         <br>
         <hr>
BR Tag
                    BR Tag

                    What is it?

• The <br> tag inserts a single line break.
• The <br> tag is an empty tag which means that it
  has no end tag.
<html>
<body>
<p>This is<br>
a para<br>graph with
line breaks</p>
</body>
</html>
HR Tag
                    HR Tag

                    What is it?

• The <hr> tag cretes a break in an HTML page (e.g. a
  new topic).
• The <hr> element is used to separate content (or
  define a change) in an HTML page.
<html>
<body>
<h1>HTML</h1>
<p>HTML is a language for describing
web pages.</p>
<hr>
<h1>CSS</h1>
<p>CSS defines how to display HTML
elements.</p>
</body>
</html>
Some tags have attributes
i.e. additional options.
Attributes have to
have values. Values should
be enclosed in quotation marks.
Font Attributes

    •Face
     •Size
   •Colour
html>
<body>
<p><font size="3" color="red">This is
some text!</font></p>
<p><font size="2" color="blue">This is
some text!</font></p>
<p><font face="verdana"
color="green">This is some text!
</font></p>
</body>
</html>
Text Formatting
      Tags
<html>
<body>
<p><b>This text is bold</b></p>
<p><big>This text is big</big></p>
<p><i>This text is italic</i></p>
<p>This is<sub> subscript</sub> and
<sup>superscript</sup></p>
</body>
</html>
Text Formatting
      Tags
Bold, Italic Etc
<html>
<body>
<p><b>This text is bold</b></p>
<p><big>This text is big</big></p>
<p><i>This text is italic</i></p>
<p>This is<sub> subscript</sub> and
<sup>superscript</sup></p>
</body>
</html>
U, Strike, Sub Etc
<html><body>
<p><u>Underline Me!</u></p>
<p><strike>Strike Your Out!</strike></p>
<p><center>This centers text on the
page</center></p>
<p>This is<sub> subscript</sub> and
<sup>superscript</sup></p>
<p><b> <i> I am bold AND Italic, which
makes me cool!</i> </b></p>
</body></html>
Font Sizes
<html>
<body>
<p><font size="+1">Here is a size 4
font</font></p>
<p><font size="-1">Here is a size 2
font</font></p>
<p><font size="+2">Here is a size 5
font</font></p>
</body>
</html>
<html><body>                   Font Color

 <p> <font color="pink">This text is
pink</font><br/>
<font color="#FF6666">This text is also
pink</font></p>


<p><font color="green">This text is
green</font><br/>
<font color="#339900">This text is also
green</font></p>


</body></html>
Font Face
<html><body>

<p><font face="Verdana">This
paragraph uses verdana
text.</font></p>

<p><font face="Arial"> This paragraph
uses arial text.</font></p>

<p><font face="Bookman Old Style,
Book Antiqua, Garamond">This
paragraph gives alternatives.</font><p>

</body></html>
Putting It All
<html><body>                    Together

<font size="+4"><b>Hey
There</b></font><br/>

<font face="verdana” size="4”
color="pink”><i>The font is really cool.
It lets me</i> </font>

<p><font size="7" face="Georgia, Arial"
color="maroon">C</font>customize my
font to achieve a desired look.</p>

</body></html>

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Lesson 2: Getting To Know HTML

  • 1. < < HTML Lesson 2: Getting To Know HTML By Olivia Moran [Codo Dojo – HTML Group Sligo, Ireland] liviamoran.me www.oliviamoran.me http://www.slideshare.net/oliviamoran
  • 2. HTML Consists of <tags>
  • 3. What tags have we learned so far? <html> <body> <title> <h1> <p>
  • 4. The tags that we have so far learned have opening and closing tags
  • 5. Some tags do not have a closing tag. They stand alone. For example: <br> <hr>
  • 6. BR Tag BR Tag What is it? • The <br> tag inserts a single line break. • The <br> tag is an empty tag which means that it has no end tag.
  • 7. <html> <body> <p>This is<br> a para<br>graph with line breaks</p> </body> </html>
  • 8. HR Tag HR Tag What is it? • The <hr> tag cretes a break in an HTML page (e.g. a new topic). • The <hr> element is used to separate content (or define a change) in an HTML page.
  • 9. <html> <body> <h1>HTML</h1> <p>HTML is a language for describing web pages.</p> <hr> <h1>CSS</h1> <p>CSS defines how to display HTML elements.</p> </body> </html>
  • 10. Some tags have attributes i.e. additional options.
  • 11. Attributes have to have values. Values should be enclosed in quotation marks.
  • 12. Font Attributes •Face •Size •Colour
  • 13. html> <body> <p><font size="3" color="red">This is some text!</font></p> <p><font size="2" color="blue">This is some text!</font></p> <p><font face="verdana" color="green">This is some text! </font></p> </body> </html>
  • 15. <html> <body> <p><b>This text is bold</b></p> <p><big>This text is big</big></p> <p><i>This text is italic</i></p> <p>This is<sub> subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup></p> </body> </html>
  • 17. Bold, Italic Etc <html> <body> <p><b>This text is bold</b></p> <p><big>This text is big</big></p> <p><i>This text is italic</i></p> <p>This is<sub> subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup></p> </body> </html>
  • 18. U, Strike, Sub Etc <html><body> <p><u>Underline Me!</u></p> <p><strike>Strike Your Out!</strike></p> <p><center>This centers text on the page</center></p> <p>This is<sub> subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup></p> <p><b> <i> I am bold AND Italic, which makes me cool!</i> </b></p> </body></html>
  • 19. Font Sizes <html> <body> <p><font size="+1">Here is a size 4 font</font></p> <p><font size="-1">Here is a size 2 font</font></p> <p><font size="+2">Here is a size 5 font</font></p> </body> </html>
  • 20. <html><body> Font Color <p> <font color="pink">This text is pink</font><br/> <font color="#FF6666">This text is also pink</font></p> <p><font color="green">This text is green</font><br/> <font color="#339900">This text is also green</font></p> </body></html>
  • 21. Font Face <html><body> <p><font face="Verdana">This paragraph uses verdana text.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial"> This paragraph uses arial text.</font></p> <p><font face="Bookman Old Style, Book Antiqua, Garamond">This paragraph gives alternatives.</font><p> </body></html>
  • 22. Putting It All <html><body> Together <font size="+4"><b>Hey There</b></font><br/> <font face="verdana” size="4” color="pink”><i>The font is really cool. It lets me</i> </font> <p><font size="7" face="Georgia, Arial" color="maroon">C</font>customize my font to achieve a desired look.</p> </body></html>