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Server-Side JS @ StartHQ
Node, Fibers, Common Node etc.
Fibers
● lightweight threads
● co-operative multitasking
○ still using one event loop
● individual stack, shared heap
○ require a bit of additional memory for stacks
● similar to generators (in ES6)
○ but no need to mark each yielding method
Fibers usage example
function sleep(ms) {
var fiber = Fiber.current;
setTimeout(function() {
fiber.run();
}, ms);
Fiber.yield();
}
Sleep: Async. vs. Sync.
console.log('before');
setTimeout(function() {
console.log('after 1s');
}, 1000);
console.log('before');
sleep(1000);
console.log('after 1s');
CommonJS
● Set of specifications
○ Modules, Packages, Unit Testing
○ Binary, IO, Filesystem, JSGI, etc.
● Implemented by RingoJS and others
○ Ringo runs on top of the JVM
● Node supports the first 3, but not others
because they assume sync. I/O
Common Node
● Implements CommonJS specs using Fibers
on top of Node
● Allows for code reuse with RingoJS
● Simplifies business logic & debugging
○ supports for, exceptions etc. for flow control
● Performance: 80%-120% of Node
○ Uses a bit more memory e.g. 28MB vs. 32MB
Benchmarks
Node Streams
var body = [];
stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
body.push(chunk);
})
stream.on('end', function () {
callback(body);
});
Node Streams2
var body = [];
stream.on('readable', function () {
body.push(stream.read());
})
stream.on('end', function () {
callback(body);
});
Common Node Streams
var body = [], chunk;
while(chunk = stream.read(null)) {
body.push(chunk);
}
return body;
OR
return stream.read();
Ecosystem
● Ringo modules
● Common Utils
● Mongo Sync
● Stick
● Wrapping Node packages
Common Node at StartHQ
● Use it for everything
○ API, static resources
○ background processing
○ command line tools
● Extractors API
● Sentry stack traces
Pitfalls
● Trying to yield or resume outside fiber
● Using async libs with fibers, such as Express
● Writing to global variables
● Separate fiber instance per dependency
● Unreliable third party packages
○ Throws into event loop & crashed program
GitHub Links
● laverdet/node-fibers
● olegp/common-node
● olegp/notes
● starthq/extractor
Thank you!
@alexlamsl

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Using Common Node to build StartHQ

  • 1. Server-Side JS @ StartHQ Node, Fibers, Common Node etc.
  • 2. Fibers ● lightweight threads ● co-operative multitasking ○ still using one event loop ● individual stack, shared heap ○ require a bit of additional memory for stacks ● similar to generators (in ES6) ○ but no need to mark each yielding method
  • 3. Fibers usage example function sleep(ms) { var fiber = Fiber.current; setTimeout(function() { fiber.run(); }, ms); Fiber.yield(); }
  • 4. Sleep: Async. vs. Sync. console.log('before'); setTimeout(function() { console.log('after 1s'); }, 1000); console.log('before'); sleep(1000); console.log('after 1s');
  • 5. CommonJS ● Set of specifications ○ Modules, Packages, Unit Testing ○ Binary, IO, Filesystem, JSGI, etc. ● Implemented by RingoJS and others ○ Ringo runs on top of the JVM ● Node supports the first 3, but not others because they assume sync. I/O
  • 6. Common Node ● Implements CommonJS specs using Fibers on top of Node ● Allows for code reuse with RingoJS ● Simplifies business logic & debugging ○ supports for, exceptions etc. for flow control ● Performance: 80%-120% of Node ○ Uses a bit more memory e.g. 28MB vs. 32MB
  • 8. Node Streams var body = []; stream.on('data', function (chunk) { body.push(chunk); }) stream.on('end', function () { callback(body); });
  • 9. Node Streams2 var body = []; stream.on('readable', function () { body.push(stream.read()); }) stream.on('end', function () { callback(body); });
  • 10. Common Node Streams var body = [], chunk; while(chunk = stream.read(null)) { body.push(chunk); } return body; OR return stream.read();
  • 11. Ecosystem ● Ringo modules ● Common Utils ● Mongo Sync ● Stick ● Wrapping Node packages
  • 12. Common Node at StartHQ ● Use it for everything ○ API, static resources ○ background processing ○ command line tools ● Extractors API ● Sentry stack traces
  • 13. Pitfalls ● Trying to yield or resume outside fiber ● Using async libs with fibers, such as Express ● Writing to global variables ● Separate fiber instance per dependency ● Unreliable third party packages ○ Throws into event loop & crashed program
  • 14. GitHub Links ● laverdet/node-fibers ● olegp/common-node ● olegp/notes ● starthq/extractor