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RARE EARTHS, SPECIALITY
& STRATEGIC METALS
INVESTMENT SUMMIT
       Rare earth demand drivers
       Bill de Lucy – Managing Director, Denver International




 IRONMONGERS’ HALL, CITY OF LONDON ● TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY, 13-14 MARCH 2012
 www.ObjectiveCapitalConferences.com
Welcome
To the World of Real Assets
Financial Crisis
• Protect yourself from the current global
  financial crisis

• Our current distressing economy

• More money is being printed
Money Becomes Worthless
• In the last 30 years the
  volume of goods has
  quadrupled
• The money supply
  increased forty-fold
  (Prof. Hamer)
• That means there is too
  much money for a limited
  number of goods
• Money becomes
  worthless!
Could Government Bankruptcies happen?

There were 20 hyperinflations in the 20th century
  Year(s)   Country   Year(s)    Country     Year(s)    Country
   1914      China    1988      Nicaragua    1992/98     Russia
   1921     Austria   1990        Peru        1994      Angola
  1921/45   Hungary   1990        Zaire       1997      Thailand
  1923/48   Germany   1990       Mexico       1998       Brazil
  1921/89   Poland    1990       Bosnia       1999      Ecuador
   1943     Greece    1990      Yugoslavia    2001     Argentina
   1985     Bolivia   1992       Georgia     Now...    Who Next?
Comparing Gold with Silver
U.S. National Debt
Dow vs. Silver
Sample case
Indium, Gallium, Hafnium, Bismuth
Positive Strategy of Metal

• These precious and strategically rare
  metals are urgently needed for 80% of all
  branches of industry and are
  indispensable


• Alternatives are in the distant future
Indium
IN 49 – Annual world production 600 t (approx)
Indium
Key Industries & Usage

• Engine Bearings
• Flat screens and touch
  screens
• Medical technology
• Solar technology
• Illuminating diodes
• Displays (Mobile Phone,
  Navigation Screens)
• Space Industry
Gallium
GA 31 – Annual world Production 130 t (approx)
Gallium
Key Industries & Usage

• Illuminating diodes
• LED lights
• Electrical high-frequency
  components
• Integrated circuits/
  computer chips
• Laser
• Solar cell technology used
  as electricity for satellites
• Low- non-toxic mercury
  substitute used for filling
  thermometers
Hafnium
HF 72 – Annual world production 52 t (approx)
Hafnium
Key Industries & Usage

• Nuclear technology
• New high capacity power
  plants
• Computer chips - Intel
  processors
• Flash light bulbs with
  especially high light efficiency
• Super alloys which allow
  turbines to operate at higher
  temperatures making them
  more efficient
• Plasma torch to cut steel
Bismuth
BI 83 – Annual world production 5,700 t (approx)
Bismuth
•   Over 500 applications around the
    world - it is a very widely used
    element:
•   Abdominal therapeutics
•   X-ray contrast medium
•   Substitute for lead without toxic
    characteristics (e.g. Water pipes)
•   Optical glass
•   High quality lacquer/emulsion paint
•   Plastics and printing ink
•   Refrigerant for atomic reactors (does
    not store radiation)
•   Antiseptic burn ointment and powder
•   All electronic devices
•   Plasma torch to cut steel
Tantalum
TA 73 – Annual world production 1,270 t (approx)
Tantalum
Key Industries & Usage
•   Ultra small capacitors with high
    capacity SMD technology
•   Mobile phones and automobiles
•   Medical implants, bone nails,
    prostheses, maxillary screws,
    dental and hip replacements
•   Super alloys used during the
    construction of turbines and
    airplane engines (high temp.)
•   Chemical industry
•   All electronic devices
•   Plasma torch to cut steel
Tellurium
TE 52 – Annual world production 250 t (approx)
Tellurium
Key Industries & Usage

• Alloying constituent for steel,
  cast iron and copper alloys
• Photodiode and thin layer
  solar cells
• Optical Memory (DVD-RW,
  CD, Blue Ray-RW etc.)
• Coloration of glass and
  ceramics
• Cover for undersea electric
  cables
• Solar cells
Silver Granulates
AG 47 – Annual world production 25,500 t (approx)
Silver Granulates
Key Industries & Usage

• Currency
• Jewellery and silverware
• Dentistry
• Photography and electronics
• Mirrors and optics
• Other industry and
  commercial applications
• Medical industry
• Clothing
• Water Filtering /antibacterial
Metals Increase in Value
               Monday, 21 May 2007

In May 2007 after years of negotiations in
Madrid, Odyssey Marine Exploration
received permission to seek the British
flagship HMS Sussex, which sank in a
storm in 1694 off the southern coast of
Spain

The wreck itself is the greatest
sunken treasure ever found…

One million pounds sterling in gold
and silver coins with a current value of
up to €12 billion
Our Metal selection in daily life
Modern aircraft
Turbines and Engines
Aerospace Industry
High-tech Electronics
Mobile phones & Communication
          Technology
Medical Techniques
Navigation Systems
Storage Media (CD)
USB Sticks and Hard Drives
Photovoltaic & Solar Technology
LED Lights
Laser Techniques
Colours and Paint
Optic (Glass and Lenses)
Pharmaceuticals
Alloy Components
Metals needed in a mobile phone
                             •   Antimony
                   Indium
                             •   Lead
                             •   Palladium
                   Gallium   •   Platinum
                             •   Tin
                             •   Lithium
                    Tantal   •   Gold
                             •   Beryllium
                    Silver   •   Copper
                             •   Arsenic
Increasing Demand
• Federal Institute for
  Geosciences and
  Natural Resources:

• The trend toward
  miniaturisation
  continues so the need
  for rare metals
  increases to hundreds
  of tons per year
Summary
• 100 % Physical ownership

• Protection against inflation and devaluing of
  currency
Metals - Driving The World

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Rare earth demand drivers

  • 1. RARE EARTHS, SPECIALITY & STRATEGIC METALS INVESTMENT SUMMIT Rare earth demand drivers Bill de Lucy – Managing Director, Denver International IRONMONGERS’ HALL, CITY OF LONDON ● TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY, 13-14 MARCH 2012 www.ObjectiveCapitalConferences.com
  • 2. Welcome To the World of Real Assets
  • 3. Financial Crisis • Protect yourself from the current global financial crisis • Our current distressing economy • More money is being printed
  • 4. Money Becomes Worthless • In the last 30 years the volume of goods has quadrupled • The money supply increased forty-fold (Prof. Hamer) • That means there is too much money for a limited number of goods • Money becomes worthless!
  • 5. Could Government Bankruptcies happen? There were 20 hyperinflations in the 20th century Year(s) Country Year(s) Country Year(s) Country 1914 China 1988 Nicaragua 1992/98 Russia 1921 Austria 1990 Peru 1994 Angola 1921/45 Hungary 1990 Zaire 1997 Thailand 1923/48 Germany 1990 Mexico 1998 Brazil 1921/89 Poland 1990 Bosnia 1999 Ecuador 1943 Greece 1990 Yugoslavia 2001 Argentina 1985 Bolivia 1992 Georgia Now... Who Next?
  • 9. Sample case Indium, Gallium, Hafnium, Bismuth
  • 10. Positive Strategy of Metal • These precious and strategically rare metals are urgently needed for 80% of all branches of industry and are indispensable • Alternatives are in the distant future
  • 11. Indium IN 49 – Annual world production 600 t (approx)
  • 12. Indium Key Industries & Usage • Engine Bearings • Flat screens and touch screens • Medical technology • Solar technology • Illuminating diodes • Displays (Mobile Phone, Navigation Screens) • Space Industry
  • 13. Gallium GA 31 – Annual world Production 130 t (approx)
  • 14. Gallium Key Industries & Usage • Illuminating diodes • LED lights • Electrical high-frequency components • Integrated circuits/ computer chips • Laser • Solar cell technology used as electricity for satellites • Low- non-toxic mercury substitute used for filling thermometers
  • 15. Hafnium HF 72 – Annual world production 52 t (approx)
  • 16. Hafnium Key Industries & Usage • Nuclear technology • New high capacity power plants • Computer chips - Intel processors • Flash light bulbs with especially high light efficiency • Super alloys which allow turbines to operate at higher temperatures making them more efficient • Plasma torch to cut steel
  • 17. Bismuth BI 83 – Annual world production 5,700 t (approx)
  • 18. Bismuth • Over 500 applications around the world - it is a very widely used element: • Abdominal therapeutics • X-ray contrast medium • Substitute for lead without toxic characteristics (e.g. Water pipes) • Optical glass • High quality lacquer/emulsion paint • Plastics and printing ink • Refrigerant for atomic reactors (does not store radiation) • Antiseptic burn ointment and powder • All electronic devices • Plasma torch to cut steel
  • 19. Tantalum TA 73 – Annual world production 1,270 t (approx)
  • 20. Tantalum Key Industries & Usage • Ultra small capacitors with high capacity SMD technology • Mobile phones and automobiles • Medical implants, bone nails, prostheses, maxillary screws, dental and hip replacements • Super alloys used during the construction of turbines and airplane engines (high temp.) • Chemical industry • All electronic devices • Plasma torch to cut steel
  • 21. Tellurium TE 52 – Annual world production 250 t (approx)
  • 22. Tellurium Key Industries & Usage • Alloying constituent for steel, cast iron and copper alloys • Photodiode and thin layer solar cells • Optical Memory (DVD-RW, CD, Blue Ray-RW etc.) • Coloration of glass and ceramics • Cover for undersea electric cables • Solar cells
  • 23. Silver Granulates AG 47 – Annual world production 25,500 t (approx)
  • 24. Silver Granulates Key Industries & Usage • Currency • Jewellery and silverware • Dentistry • Photography and electronics • Mirrors and optics • Other industry and commercial applications • Medical industry • Clothing • Water Filtering /antibacterial
  • 25. Metals Increase in Value Monday, 21 May 2007 In May 2007 after years of negotiations in Madrid, Odyssey Marine Exploration received permission to seek the British flagship HMS Sussex, which sank in a storm in 1694 off the southern coast of Spain The wreck itself is the greatest sunken treasure ever found… One million pounds sterling in gold and silver coins with a current value of up to €12 billion
  • 26. Our Metal selection in daily life
  • 31. Mobile phones & Communication Technology
  • 35. USB Sticks and Hard Drives
  • 36. Photovoltaic & Solar Technology
  • 40. Optic (Glass and Lenses)
  • 43. Metals needed in a mobile phone • Antimony Indium • Lead • Palladium Gallium • Platinum • Tin • Lithium Tantal • Gold • Beryllium Silver • Copper • Arsenic
  • 44. Increasing Demand • Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources: • The trend toward miniaturisation continues so the need for rare metals increases to hundreds of tons per year
  • 45. Summary • 100 % Physical ownership • Protection against inflation and devaluing of currency
  • 46. Metals - Driving The World