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MASTERY ENGLISH 
GRAMMAR EASILY PART ONE 
By : Nyoman Sumantra,S.Pd 
SMA Brigjend Katamso - Medan
WHAT IS GRAMMAR? 
 GRAMMAR OR TENSES OR STRUCTURE MEANS HOW TO MAKE ENGLISH 
SENTENCE (GRAMMAR ADALAH TATANAN CARA MEMBUAT KALIMAT BAHASA 
INGGRIS YANG BENAR). 
 TENSES IS USED TO INDICATE THE TIME OF THE ACTIVITY OR ACTION (TENSES 
DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENGINDIKASIKAN WAKTU DARI KEGIATAN YANG TERJADI) 
 THE TIME OF ACTIVITY ARE : 
1. PRESENT IS USED TO EXPRESS THE ACTION IN THIS TIME OR HABIT 
(PRESENT UNTUK WAKTU SAAT INI ATAU KEBIASAAN) 
2. PAST IS USED TO EXPRESS THE ACTION IN THE PAST 
(PAST DIGUNAKAN UNTUK WAKTU TELAH LEWAT) 
3. FUTURE IS USED TO EXPRESS THE ACTION IN THE FUTURE OR PLAN 
(FUTURE UNTUK WAKTU AKAN DATANG DAN RENCANA)
“THE DIFFERENT BETWEEN ENGLISH AND 
INDONESIAN SENTENCE” 
INDONESIAN SENTENCE 
1. PRESENT (SAAT INI ATAU KEBIASAAN) : IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR SETIAP HARI 
2. PAST (MASA LALU) : IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR KEMARIN 
3. FUTURE (AKAN DATANG/RENCANA) : IBU AKAN MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR BESOK PAGI 
ENGLISH SENTENCE 
1. PRESENT (SAAT INI ATAU KEBIASAAN) : IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR SETIAP HARI – 
MOM COOKS THE RICE IN THE KITCHEN EVERYDAY 
2. PAST (MASA LALU) : IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR KEMARIN – 
MOM COOKED THE RICE IN THE KITCHEN YESTERDAY 
3. FUTURE (AKAN DATANG/RENCANA) : IBU AKAN MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR BESOK PAGI – 
MOM WILL COOK THE RICE IN THE KITCHEN TOMORROW 
MORNING
THE BASIC OF ALL THE SENTENCE 
1. IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR SETIAP HARI 
SUBJECT PREDIKAT OBJEK KET. TEMPAT KET. WAKTU 
2. MOM COOKS THE RICE IN THE KITCHEN EVERYDAY 
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT ADVERB OF PLACE ADVERB OF 
TIME
THE DETAIL OF SENTENCE (SUBJECT) 
 SUBJECT IS THE PERSON OR THING WHO DO THE ACTIVITY OR ACTION (DOER) 
THERE ARE THREE KINDS OF SUBJECTS, THEY ARE: 
1. FIRST PERSON (ORANG PERTAMA) -- ORANG YANG BERBICARA : SAYA (I) DAN KAMI 
(WE). 
2. SECOND PERSON (ORANG KEDUA) – ORANG YANG DIAJAK BICARA : KAMU (YOU). 
3. THIRD PERSON (ORANG KETIGA) – ORANG YANG DIBICARAKAN : DIA YANG PEREMPUAN 
(SHE), 
DIA YANG LAKI-LAKI (HE), MEREKA (THEY) DAN BINATANG - BENDA MATI (IT). 
THE ENGLISH SUBJECTS ARE : I – YOU – THEY – WE – SHE – HE – IT 
* SUBJECT SELALU BERADA SEBELUM KATA KERJA (VERB) DALAM SUSUNAN KALIMAT
ENGLISH VERB 
Action 
verb 
• Regular and irregular verb 
• Infinitive – past – past participle – present 
participle 
Helping 
verb 
• To be : present : is – am – are 
• past : was - were 
Note : Setiap kalimat bahasa inggris harus menggunakan kata kerja. Jika 
dalam kalimat tidak ada kata kerja maka digunakan helping verb untuk 
menggantikan kata kerja.
Contoh kalimat dengan kata kerja (verbal sentence) : 
1. Sekolah Brigjend katamso membangun lapangan sepakbola tahun ini 
The Brigjend katamso school builds the football field this year 
Contoh kalimat tanpa kata kerja (nominal sentence): 
1. Sekolah Brigjend Katamso adalah sekolah terbaik di daerah Medan- 
Sunggal 
The Brigjend Katamso school is the best school in Medan-Sunggal area
EXERCISE ON ENGLISH SENTENCE 
1. GURU BAHASA INGGRIS MENGAJAR DI KELAS X-IPA 3 
2. BEBERAPA MURID MENDAPAT HUKUMAN DARI KEPALA SEKOLAH 
3. KAMI MENGERJAKAN PEKERJAAN RUMAH DI PERPUSTAKAAN With verb 
4. AYAH DAN IBU MENGHADIRI PESTA ULANG TAHUN TEMAN SAYA 
5. ADIK PEREMPUAN SAYA MEMBERSIHKAN HALAMAN RUMAH SETIAP HARI 
6. KAMI ADALAH MURID YANG RAJIN DAN PINTAR 
7. KEPALA SEKOLAH KAMI ADALAH ORANG YANG BAIK DAN SOPAN 
8. INDONESIA ADALAH SALAH SATU NEGARA BERKEMBANG DI DUNIA Without verb 
9. SAYA SEDIH DENGAN KEADAAAN DAN KUALITAS KELAS SAYA 
10. MEREKA SANGAT SOMBONG DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEREKA.
THE ANSWER KEY ON EXERCISE 
1. MY ENGLISH TEACHER TEACHES IN THE ELEVENTH SCIENCE 3 
2. SOME STUDENTS GET PUNISHMENT FROM THE HEADMASTER 
3. WE DO THE HOMEWORK IN THE LIBRARY 
4. MOM AND DAD ATTEND MY FRIEND’S BIRTHDAY PARTY 
5. MY SISTER CLEANS THE HOUSE YARD EVERY DAY 
6. WE ARE DILIGENT AND SMART STUDENT 
7. OUR HEADMASTER IS A KIND AND POLITE PERSON 
8. INDONESIA IS ONE OF THE DEVELOPMENT COUNTRY IN THE WORLD 
9. I AM SAD WITH MY CLASS CONDITION AND QUALITY 
10. THEY ARE VERY ARROGANT WITH THEIR ABILITY
Infinitive 
(verb – I) 
Kebiasaan – saat ini 
Past 
(verb – II) 
lampau 
Past participle 
(verb – III) 
Sudah selesai 
Present participle 
(verb – ing) 
Sedang berlangsung 
S + V + O S + V-II + O + WAKTU S + HAVE/HAS + V-III + 
O 
S + TOBE + V-ING + O 
Mereka memasak nasi Mereka telah memasak nasi 
kemarin 
Mereka sudah memasak 
nasi 
Mereka sedang memasak 
nasi 
They cook the rice 
She cooks the rice 
They cooked the rice 
yesterday 
They cooked the rice last 
night 
They have cooked the 
rice 
She has cooked the rice 
They are cooking the rice 
She is cooking the rice 
Present Past Perfect Continuous 
I, you, they, we + V-I 
She, he, it + V-I + 
s/es 
Kemarin : yesterday 
yang lalu : last……./…….ago 
Minggu lalu : last week/week 
ago 
I, you, they, we + have 
She, he, it + has 
is : she, he, it 
am : I 
are : you, they, we
PRESENT 
•SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 
•PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE 
•PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 
•PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE 
PAST 
•SIMPLE PAST 
•PAST CONTINOUS TENSE 
•PAST PERFECT TENSE 
•PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE 
FUTURE 
•SIMPLE FUTURE 
•FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE 
•FUTURE PERFECT TENSE 
•FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

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Mastering English Grammar Easily Part One

  • 1. MASTERY ENGLISH GRAMMAR EASILY PART ONE By : Nyoman Sumantra,S.Pd SMA Brigjend Katamso - Medan
  • 2. WHAT IS GRAMMAR?  GRAMMAR OR TENSES OR STRUCTURE MEANS HOW TO MAKE ENGLISH SENTENCE (GRAMMAR ADALAH TATANAN CARA MEMBUAT KALIMAT BAHASA INGGRIS YANG BENAR).  TENSES IS USED TO INDICATE THE TIME OF THE ACTIVITY OR ACTION (TENSES DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENGINDIKASIKAN WAKTU DARI KEGIATAN YANG TERJADI)  THE TIME OF ACTIVITY ARE : 1. PRESENT IS USED TO EXPRESS THE ACTION IN THIS TIME OR HABIT (PRESENT UNTUK WAKTU SAAT INI ATAU KEBIASAAN) 2. PAST IS USED TO EXPRESS THE ACTION IN THE PAST (PAST DIGUNAKAN UNTUK WAKTU TELAH LEWAT) 3. FUTURE IS USED TO EXPRESS THE ACTION IN THE FUTURE OR PLAN (FUTURE UNTUK WAKTU AKAN DATANG DAN RENCANA)
  • 3. “THE DIFFERENT BETWEEN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN SENTENCE” INDONESIAN SENTENCE 1. PRESENT (SAAT INI ATAU KEBIASAAN) : IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR SETIAP HARI 2. PAST (MASA LALU) : IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR KEMARIN 3. FUTURE (AKAN DATANG/RENCANA) : IBU AKAN MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR BESOK PAGI ENGLISH SENTENCE 1. PRESENT (SAAT INI ATAU KEBIASAAN) : IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR SETIAP HARI – MOM COOKS THE RICE IN THE KITCHEN EVERYDAY 2. PAST (MASA LALU) : IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR KEMARIN – MOM COOKED THE RICE IN THE KITCHEN YESTERDAY 3. FUTURE (AKAN DATANG/RENCANA) : IBU AKAN MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR BESOK PAGI – MOM WILL COOK THE RICE IN THE KITCHEN TOMORROW MORNING
  • 4. THE BASIC OF ALL THE SENTENCE 1. IBU MEMASAK NASI DI DAPUR SETIAP HARI SUBJECT PREDIKAT OBJEK KET. TEMPAT KET. WAKTU 2. MOM COOKS THE RICE IN THE KITCHEN EVERYDAY SUBJECT VERB OBJECT ADVERB OF PLACE ADVERB OF TIME
  • 5. THE DETAIL OF SENTENCE (SUBJECT)  SUBJECT IS THE PERSON OR THING WHO DO THE ACTIVITY OR ACTION (DOER) THERE ARE THREE KINDS OF SUBJECTS, THEY ARE: 1. FIRST PERSON (ORANG PERTAMA) -- ORANG YANG BERBICARA : SAYA (I) DAN KAMI (WE). 2. SECOND PERSON (ORANG KEDUA) – ORANG YANG DIAJAK BICARA : KAMU (YOU). 3. THIRD PERSON (ORANG KETIGA) – ORANG YANG DIBICARAKAN : DIA YANG PEREMPUAN (SHE), DIA YANG LAKI-LAKI (HE), MEREKA (THEY) DAN BINATANG - BENDA MATI (IT). THE ENGLISH SUBJECTS ARE : I – YOU – THEY – WE – SHE – HE – IT * SUBJECT SELALU BERADA SEBELUM KATA KERJA (VERB) DALAM SUSUNAN KALIMAT
  • 6. ENGLISH VERB Action verb • Regular and irregular verb • Infinitive – past – past participle – present participle Helping verb • To be : present : is – am – are • past : was - were Note : Setiap kalimat bahasa inggris harus menggunakan kata kerja. Jika dalam kalimat tidak ada kata kerja maka digunakan helping verb untuk menggantikan kata kerja.
  • 7. Contoh kalimat dengan kata kerja (verbal sentence) : 1. Sekolah Brigjend katamso membangun lapangan sepakbola tahun ini The Brigjend katamso school builds the football field this year Contoh kalimat tanpa kata kerja (nominal sentence): 1. Sekolah Brigjend Katamso adalah sekolah terbaik di daerah Medan- Sunggal The Brigjend Katamso school is the best school in Medan-Sunggal area
  • 8. EXERCISE ON ENGLISH SENTENCE 1. GURU BAHASA INGGRIS MENGAJAR DI KELAS X-IPA 3 2. BEBERAPA MURID MENDAPAT HUKUMAN DARI KEPALA SEKOLAH 3. KAMI MENGERJAKAN PEKERJAAN RUMAH DI PERPUSTAKAAN With verb 4. AYAH DAN IBU MENGHADIRI PESTA ULANG TAHUN TEMAN SAYA 5. ADIK PEREMPUAN SAYA MEMBERSIHKAN HALAMAN RUMAH SETIAP HARI 6. KAMI ADALAH MURID YANG RAJIN DAN PINTAR 7. KEPALA SEKOLAH KAMI ADALAH ORANG YANG BAIK DAN SOPAN 8. INDONESIA ADALAH SALAH SATU NEGARA BERKEMBANG DI DUNIA Without verb 9. SAYA SEDIH DENGAN KEADAAAN DAN KUALITAS KELAS SAYA 10. MEREKA SANGAT SOMBONG DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEREKA.
  • 9. THE ANSWER KEY ON EXERCISE 1. MY ENGLISH TEACHER TEACHES IN THE ELEVENTH SCIENCE 3 2. SOME STUDENTS GET PUNISHMENT FROM THE HEADMASTER 3. WE DO THE HOMEWORK IN THE LIBRARY 4. MOM AND DAD ATTEND MY FRIEND’S BIRTHDAY PARTY 5. MY SISTER CLEANS THE HOUSE YARD EVERY DAY 6. WE ARE DILIGENT AND SMART STUDENT 7. OUR HEADMASTER IS A KIND AND POLITE PERSON 8. INDONESIA IS ONE OF THE DEVELOPMENT COUNTRY IN THE WORLD 9. I AM SAD WITH MY CLASS CONDITION AND QUALITY 10. THEY ARE VERY ARROGANT WITH THEIR ABILITY
  • 10. Infinitive (verb – I) Kebiasaan – saat ini Past (verb – II) lampau Past participle (verb – III) Sudah selesai Present participle (verb – ing) Sedang berlangsung S + V + O S + V-II + O + WAKTU S + HAVE/HAS + V-III + O S + TOBE + V-ING + O Mereka memasak nasi Mereka telah memasak nasi kemarin Mereka sudah memasak nasi Mereka sedang memasak nasi They cook the rice She cooks the rice They cooked the rice yesterday They cooked the rice last night They have cooked the rice She has cooked the rice They are cooking the rice She is cooking the rice Present Past Perfect Continuous I, you, they, we + V-I She, he, it + V-I + s/es Kemarin : yesterday yang lalu : last……./…….ago Minggu lalu : last week/week ago I, you, they, we + have She, he, it + has is : she, he, it am : I are : you, they, we
  • 11. PRESENT •SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE •PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE •PRESENT PERFECT TENSE •PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE PAST •SIMPLE PAST •PAST CONTINOUS TENSE •PAST PERFECT TENSE •PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE FUTURE •SIMPLE FUTURE •FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE •FUTURE PERFECT TENSE •FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE