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Mass Hysteria In The Crucible Essay
The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, was a historical play written about the Salem witch trials that
took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1692–93. The Salem witch trials created mass
hysteria throughout the entire village of Salem, which was also mainly inhabited by Puritans.
Puritans had a set ideal of firm beliefs that managed how they lived. Essentially, they were living as
an elect, which meant they (referring to the Puritans) had a place in heaven for the righteous acts
they have done in the physical world. Meaning, any sinful acts could potentially hinder the chances
of entering heaven as an elect. The Crucible, questioned everything the Puritans abided by. It
questioned the basic morals of a pure lifestyle, adultery and...show more content...
When in reality, there were no witches, it was all false notations of Abigail's' lie that lead into
something greater than it should have been."It were only sport in the beginning, sir, but then the
whole world cried spirits, spirits" (Mary Warren, Act 3, p. 100) In all four acts of the play, the
false notion lead intertwined into each other, bringing innocent people down with them,
including John himself. John had confessed to his prior sins with Abigail and told Elizabeth to
tell the truth to the court, she didn't realize that he had already admitted to his affair with Abigail.
Elizabeth defends John in court by lying to save her and her family's name. Elizabeth meant well,
did she not? This is the common flaw in us all, we try to do good to protect our names to such an
extent that it in the end, some lives have been taken for the sake of your good name in the village.
The purpose of the final act of The Crucible is the shine some sort of light into the people of
Salem during these trials to show that not everyone is as they seem. The whole trail could have
been stopped from the moment it began if Reverend Parris had only told the truth to the people of
Salem. John sacrificed his life for Elizabeth and his two sons, ("PROCTOR: 'Do that which is
good, and no harm shall come to you.'") (Act 3, p. 88) but he is the only one in the entire play who
told the truth and his life ends up being taken from him ("PROCTOR: I falter nothing, but I
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Crucible Essay
The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a very emotional book in terms of plot. The plot was about
a girl named Abigail who accuses many people of witchcraft. She also accuses Elizabeth Proctor,
wife of John Proctor. Abigail uses her power of the court to get to her obsession, John Proctor, by
trying to eliminate Elizabeth. She is unsuccessful in getting this done and ends up executing over
twelve people including John Proctor. It is great to see all the different kinds of characterization and
themes. This story really gets you thinking about many things, such as, lying and telling the truth, or
most importantly, standing up for your beliefs even if you have to die for them. It also shows how
envy, greed, hate, and jealousy can impact...show more content...
Another quote I would like to use to support John's bravery is, "She looked to dance with me on
my wife's grave. God help me, I lusted!" The reason I chose this out of the rest was because it
shows how far John will go, even if it means to soil his reputation, just to get Abigail out of
control. "Because it is my NAME! Because I may not have another in my life!" This is when
John is completely forgiven for all his sins. He has gone through so much that he feels he should
at least keep his name. He realizes that if he signs this confession given to him to be posted on the
church door, he would never be able to get his life back. After his decision to go on with the truth,
you finally see how brave he must be for not lying to the court. After reading this book, I learned
that sometimes you have to do what is right no matter how bad the consequence may be. For
instance, when John Proctor hesitates to stand up to the court about Abigail Williams lying under
oath, he learns that if he would have went earlier, things wouldn't have been as bad as they were. But
the thing that I have probably learned the most from this book is hiding the truth. This is a big time
issue that haunted John and Elizabeth Proctor as well as Abigail Williams. John and Elizabeth learn
this from the
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Crucible Essay Example
Justice and The Crucible While justice is meant to be directed with upmost fairness and equality,
Arthur Miller's film The Crucible demonstrates that this does not always succeed, and in many
situations the forces of injustices are exposed. From different points of views, justice can be formed
or destroyed. In the film The Crucible, Arthur Miller convinces his audience that reason, emotion,
and character shows injustice throughout the social hardship in a Puritan community. Justice is one
of the main themes that is shown throughout The Crucible. Justice is meant to be administrated with
upmost fairness and equality. It is also supposed to be based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law,
religion, or equity. In The Crucible, it...show more content...
Abigail Williams is one of the characters who uses reasoning to get people put in jail or put to
death. The court uses inaccurate reasoning to kill people and to get people sent to jail. The court
also wants to see the reactions of the people. They make a big deal of killing witches to make the
people of the town feel more safe and to help the people trust the court. In the end, it is just the
opposite effect. Emotion is how anyone reacts to a certain event or to what someone has to say.
In The Crucible, Miller shows emotion by the way he uses certain characters to over exaggerate
things to get the audience's attention in the court. By using emotion, he shows that through
different points of view, justice can be served or destroyed. In the film, Miller uses Abigail
Williams to show how using emotion can make someone get what they want. Abigail over
exaggerates things to get the audience and the judges to have a larger reaction than normal. In the
court, she and her fellow sisters do things to get the audience's attention. She acts like she sees
things and acts like people are torturing her to get them killed or put into jail. To the court, they feel
bad for Abigail which makes them believe that justice will be served once they put the convicted
"witches" in jail to be put to death. If you looked from the convicted witches' point of view, then
justice would not have been served. Character
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Examples Of Conflict In The Crucible
The Crucible by Arthur Miller
Plot :
In "The Crucible" Arthur Miller made the plot develops through the conflicts by using high tension
and climaxes. He ends each of the four acts with a climax. In addition, he allowed the protagonist to
develop throughout the acts. "The Crucible" has many internal and external conflicts. The major
external conflict is John Proctor trying to save his wife from being hanged by the town officials for
supposedly being a witch. The major internal conflict is John trying to decide between saving
himself and family from being hanged, or accept the death penalty for false accusations against him.
The main conflict sharply differentiated good and evil as John Proctor, the protagonist of the play is
faced with the...show more content...
We can see that shifts are made as the narrator inserts times to describe characters and tell us what
we should think about them such as when Miller tell us that Judge Hathorne is a bitter man. In
addition, each inserted stage direction indicates exactly what a character is thinking or feeling. The
narrator is able to jump into any character's mind at any given moment in a justified way. Miller
allowed the narrator to weave in and out of many characters' internal workings, letting the audience
see what drives them. This helps establish the tragic events throughout "The Crucible" and allows the
audience to have a better understanding of the factors that led to the accusations and the impact of
those actions. Arthur Miller shows the audience the good and evil within people and brings out the
mad hysterical qualities in a mob. He displays that even deeply religious people make mistakes in
their lives. He does this through his characters, who through their own imperfections and beliefs
bring the witch–hunts to a complete
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The Significance of the Title in 'the Crucible'
What is the significance of the title in The Crucible?
The title of The Crucible effectively helps us to understand the play in a deeper and more thorough
way as the definitions of the noun 'crucible' reflects the themes of the play such as moral,
reputation, courage, righteousness, hysteria and truth. It also foreshadows the severe and unjust
persecution of the upright characters who hold on to their beliefs and moral values, as the word
'crucible' comes from the Latin word 'crucibulum', which derives from the word 'crux'. 'Crux' is also
the root word of 'crucifixion'.
The first definition of the noun 'crucible' is a refractory container which is used for melting metal in
a very high temperature or where concentrated forces are asserted...show more content...
Although they are all killed in the end, they die in the most righteous way with dignity. They are
purified in the hysteria and as the purified metal shine through all the dust and impurities, as Proctor
says in the end, "I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. Not enough to weave a
banner with, but enough to keep from such dogs." This is significant as Proctor thinks that he is a
sinner throughout the play because he commits adultery. But after making this morally superior
choice, even he feels his goodness. He is also confident that his goodness triumphs over the other
people's immoralities, as he describes them as 'dogs' which emphasises their immorality. Their
integrity also shines through the lies and immoralities, as Elizabeth says in the end, "He has his
goodness now. God forbid I take it from him." The fact that she mentions 'God' shows how
important, valuable and exceptional virtue is, especially in such an immoral time, as the noun
'goodness' refers to moral excellence. Moreover, as the definition states, the purified metal, which is
the most valuable, important thing, is what left behind of a furnace, in the same way, for those who
dies for truth and righteousness, their precious good names are remained. Ultimately, this is what
the people willingly die for, and makes their death worthwhile, since name equals to reputation and
dignity in the society, as Proctor cries in the end, "How may I live without my name?" Therefore, in
other words,
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The Crucible
The Crucible Many different parts form together to make up the society we see in The Crucible,
written by Arthur Miller. Whether it be religion, government, or social roles; they all play some
sort of impacting part to the characters we met while watching The Crucible. Who knew that
religion and government could change a person's life in a matter of minutes like it did so many
times throughout the movie. The characters like Abigail Williams and John Proctor both knew the
risks of going against these roles and what it would do to their everyday lives, but both characters
chose to do it in more ways than one. Religion played a huge role throughout The Crucible and all
of the characters were expected to show some sort of respect...show more content...
As a viewer you can tell that religion and politics are very similar in that time period and that they
go hand in hand because of how similar they really are. Social roles also played a huge factor into
the lives of many within the society from The Crucible. People had roles that they knew they
could not disobey because these roles played such an influence within their lives. Abigail
Williams, for example, was helping the Proctor family out around the house when Goody Proctor
had suspicions of adultery between Abigail and her husband. Once these suspicions became a
reality Abigail was let go from helping their family. A viewer can tell that once a person
disobeyed their social role they were considered as an "outcast". Another way I noticed social
roles playing a part within The Crucible's society was when John Proctor was about to sign his
name off to be free with his wife but ended up ripping the paper into shreds because he could not
bring himself to ruin his name. John said "because it is my name! Because I cannot have another
in my life" shows how important having a good reputation towards a person's name really is. In
those days, a peb rson's name was all that had. If that person tarnished their name that was it, there
was nothing left to be worthy for. Both John Proctor and Abigail Williams knew this and that is
why John ripped that paper to shreds and why when Abigail was asked why she no longer worked
for the Proctor's she did
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Thesis Statement Of The Crucible
Thesis: In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Thomas Putnam, Deputy Governor Danforth, And Abigail
Williams are most to blame for the catastrophic events encircling the Salem Witch trials. Topic/claim
sentence: Mr. Putnam is partially to blame for the Salem chaos by constantly jumping to conclusions
and prosecuting those in conflict with himself. Example 1: "He was a man with many grievances
[...] So it is not surprising to find that so many accusations against people are in the handwriting of
Thomas Putnam" (Miller 14–15). Explanation 1: Putnam has a history of holding grudges against
people and obtaining his revenge by accusing them of witchcraft. He is even accused of these crimes
but denies their truth. Example 2: "This man is killing his...show more content...
I have until this moment not the slightest reason to suspect that the children may be deceiving me.
Do you understand my meaning?" (Miller 91) Explanation 1: Danforth comes into the trials with the
mindset that the victims are telling the whole truth. He even said that witchcraft is an invisible crime
and the only witnesses are the witch and her victim; "Therefore, [he] must rely upon her victims–
and they do testify" (Miller 100). By thinking this way, Danforth diminishes any chance at anyone
denying that what the children are saying is true. The persecution of innocent women is
inevitable because Danforth holds all of the power and he is choosing to put his trust in people
who are deceitful and selfish. Example 2: "Danforth, himself engaged and entered by Abigail:
'Mary Warren, do you witch her? I say to you, do you send your spirit out?' " (Miller 109).
Explanation 2: Danforth allows himself to be so easily persuaded and tricked by Abigail and the
other children. He lets his guard down when listening to Abigail because he believes her to be
trustworthy: "Danforth, weakening: 'Child, I do not mistrust you–' " (Miller 108). Part of this trust
comes from Abigail having tricked the town into believing that she has been saved and it is her
duty to point out the Devil's people, but as a judge, it is Danforth's duty to be impartial in the
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The Crucible Irony Essay
Everyone has a sense of expectation and a sense of reality. Unfortunately, high expectations do not
always match reality. Irony, which highlights the differences between the two, is an often misused
and misunderstood literary device that can work wonders when used correctly. It can add tension
and build suspense, but in The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses it to prove points. The Crucible recounts
the true story of the Salem Witch Trials, a frantic witch hunt in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692.
Countless citizens were accused and hung, with many accusations fabricated purely out of distaste
for one's neighbor, acquaintance, or even friend. Miller uses the trials, which the participants
intended to purify Salem, to underscore the imperfect...show more content...
During the trials, Hale explains, "I dare not take a life without there be a proof so immaculate no
slightest qualm of conscience may doubt it" (Miller 73). For Hale, "immaculate proof" requires
accusations from multiple people. This requirement encourages people with grudges against others
to manufacture false accusations in order to meet Hale's burden of proof. For example, when
Abigail claims to see Mary Warren's spirit in bird form, Abigail's friends, Mercy and Susanna, play
along in an effort to condemn Mary for witchcraft. By establishing high standards, Hale thinks he is
being more fair; however, he is encouraging citizens to create false accusations in order to eliminate
enemies. These accusations also play a role in the execution and blame of John Proctor, highlighted
by Elizabeth's coverup. Elizabeth Proctor's ironic white lie demonstrates that a robust reputation is
helpful, even necessary, for survival. After John Proctor confesses to adultery and admits that the
affair was the reason for Abigail's dismissal, he tells Judge Danforth to summon Elizabeth and
confirm the statement as "she has never lied" (Miller 79). When Elizabeth enters the room, Danforth
commands her to look only at him, ensuring that she does not refer to her husband for advice or
assistance. Elizabeth denies the lechery saying, "My husband–is a goodly man, sir" (Miller 80).
When Elizabeth denies John's adultery, therefore
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The Crucible Theme of Religion Essay
In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses themes to display thoughts throughout the book. The theme
that seems to be the center point of the story is religion. Religion is on the character's minds with
every action they do. When something goes wrong in the town, religion is sought out as a cause.
When the witch trials begin, the devil is supposed to be the source of the troubles. Arthur Miller
vividly uses religion to show the readers how important religion is to the people of Salem. At the
start of The Crucible, we find Reverend Parris praying. Arthur Miller automatically shows us
religion is important. "Reverend Parris is discovered kneeling beside the bed, evidently in prayer."
When the people of Salem realize something is wrong with Betty...show more content...
"Theology, sir is a fortress may not be accounted small." Arthur Miller uses religion to display the
lives of the people in Salem throughout Act 3. In Act 3, the theme of religion has a different
meaning than before. Now, the theme of religion is used in a manipulative way so the people can
get what they want. Abigail and the rest of the girls are using Mary Warren because she has
turned against them. Abigail pretends Mary is a yellow bird and is taking over their spirits.
"Draw back your spirit out of them!" As soon as Abigail and the girls blame Mary for witchcraft
Danforth believes them and starts to accuse Mary. "You have seen the Devil, you have made
compact with Lucifer, have you not?" Mary Warren responds to the accusations with turning
against Proctor. She completely disregards the pact they have made in order to save herself. "I'll
not hang with you! I love God, I love God." In Act 4, Arthur Miller uses religion to test the
characters. In Act 4, the characters would either hold on to their religion and beliefs or give in to
save themselves. John Proctor is the character who does not want to give in however he does not
want to die. He wants to have a compromise but the authority will not let him do so. "It is no part of
salvation, that you should use me!" Rebecca Nurse is another character who has the choice to
confess but she does not give in. "Another judgment waits us all!"
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The Crucible Character Analysis Essay
The Crucible Character Analysis In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, John Proctor, the protagonist,
is a farmer in his middle thirties. The author gives little to no detailed physical description of him,
but from Proctor's speech, we can still picture him as a strong and powerful man who is able to
keep every situation under the control, the kind of personality which earns him deep respect and
even fear from the people in town. On the other hand, Abigail Williams, the antagonist, plays an
inferior role as an orphan who has no social status in a place like Salem. Over the course of the play,
John Proctor is absolutely awakened and transformed by Abigail Williams. In the end, he overcomes
the crucible by releasing himself from his guilt of...show more content...
This is later confirmed when she threatens to "come to [them] in the black of some terrible night and
... bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder" (Pg.175) Mary Warren and Betty Parris if they dare to
tell the truth. This shows her determination at killing Elizabeth Proctor and securing her own
reputation. Unlike many naive villains in other literatures, Abigail sets out a meticulous scheme
to frame Elizabeth. First, she witnesses Mary Warren leaving a needle in a doll. Then she
"[sticks] two inches [of a needle] in the flesh of her belly"(pg. 203) to frame Elizabeth of
performing witchcraft. So mendacious is Abigail that she is willing to injure herself to accomplish
her plan. Under her beautiful appearance also lays a manipulative heart. She is capable of
manipulating not only the girls into doing things her way, but also the members of the court to her
advantage. When questioned by Danforth whether the spirits she has seen are illusion, Abigail
steps it up a notch by making the members of the court feel sorry for her and madly refutes, "I have
been near to murdered every day because I done my duty pointing out the Devil's people–and this is
my reward? To be mistrusted, denied, questioned like a–" (Pg.210) This, following by Elizabeth's
failure to tell the truth and the girl's verisimilar acting toward the "yellow bird", further demonstrates
her manipulative power which brings the court in her favor. Altogether, many
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The Crucible Feminist Theory Essay
Feminist theory is the advocacy of gender equality in terms of respect, opportunities and social
rights. The Crucible by Arthur Miller represents the conventional feminist gender struggle, through
the medium of an androcentric patriarchal society built on the ideals of religion. In Salem, woman
are portrayed as the lower class of society, patronised by men such as Proctor "I am looking for
you more often than my cows!" comparing Mary to a farm animal is indicative of their perceived
place. Furthermore, the violent way the men within Salem converse with woman "You will confess
yourself or I will whip you to death, Tituba! demonstrates the lack of impartiality and feelings that
theyhave on a woman's fundamental rights. Miller's use of...show more content...
Through the characterization of Abigail's Machiavellian nature, playing her uncle for a fool and
using lies and her deceit to achieve power, Miller enables the reader to draw a direct feministic
comparison between her and the powerless woman in The Crucible. The use of adultery and its
connection to humiliation and lack of respect allows for a greater representation of Elizabeth's
and Proctor's relationship with respect to Abigail. Elizabeth is victimised as she finds herself
stumbling through her husband's evident adultery "(Abigail) charge lechery on you, Mr. Proctor!
and his reprimands "Enough... Elizabeth! "I'll whip you". Submissive to his anger and with her
own "She'd dare not call out such a farmer's wife!" Elizabeth understands that it is Abigail who has
driven a wedge between her and Proctor's marriage. As a result, her situation contrives sympathy, a
reaction that is similar to the highly respected Rebecca Nurse who Hale has "heard of your giving
great charities". Nurse, as a direct result of Abigail's machinations is thrown in jail, labelled a
"witch". The helplessness of these woman is directly attributable Abigail's lust for influence and
recognition and represents the power imbalance between the woman of Salem.
Marxism is a theory that analyses social hierarchy and class struggle though the proletariats (lower
class) and the
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Why Did Arthur Miller Wrote The Crucible
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in 1953. He wrote this because certain events had happened to
Arthur Miller during the 1950's that he is trying to explain and expose. Miller was put into jail for
being a communist because he was once seen with a communist; and would not give out information
about other communist. Senator Joseph McCarthy was the start of history some–what repeating
itself. Senator Joseph McCarthy was the one who started the communist witch hunt. The witch hunt
started because a lot of innocent people were accused of witchcraft, or the practices magic spells and
use evil to make things happen. People would be accused of witchcraft and executed or put in jail
with no solid evidence.Through The Crucible; which is a serve difficult
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Essay about The Crucible by Arthur Miller
The Crucible was based in 1692 in and around the town of Salem, Massachusetts, USA. The Salem
witch–hunt was view as one of the strangest and most horrendous chapters in the human history.
People that were prosecuted were all innocent and their deaths were all due to false accusation of
people's ridiculous belief in superstition and their paranoia. The Puritans in those times were very
strict in personal habits and morality; swearing, drunkenness and gambling would be punished. The
people of Salem believed in the devil and thought that witchcraft should be hunted out. The play can
be seen as a general statement on the effects that fear and fanaticism can have on human beings and
how one person can cause such catastrophe. It...show more content...
Looking at the two historical events, we can see that hysteria was ever–present at the times in which
they occurred. It is evident that this hysteria ruined the lives of many people, due to the constant
accusations of witches and communists. The events that led up to the Salem witch trails and
McCarthyism was also similar. Both events were irrational fears that witchcraft and communism
were going to change the face of society if drastic measures were not taken. People were involved
in persecution in both time framed. In Salem, it was the witches who were hunted. With
McCarthyism, it was the communists that were hunted. As in America in the 1950s (their
assumption being that communists were out there), in The Crucible the villagers of Salem believed
that the devil was out there. The people really believed that Lucifer was roaming the streets of
Salem seeking to destroy the town and seeking to destroy the institution of the church. In many
ways the assumption of devil activity seemed to be a way of finding a scapegoat for the personal
problems of the community. So 'The Crucible' is a subtle way to show what was happening in
America at the time without actually relating to that time. In Salem the accused are the communists
and the accusers are McCarthyists. So John Proctor the hero of Arthur Millers story is the equivalent
of a suspected communist in the USA at the time of the cold war.
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Crucible Essay
Noah Cavender Mrs. Hill AP English and Literature, Period 7 8 October 2014 Death Redeems
Redemption is defined as atoning for a fault or mistake. Therefore, the idea of a redemptive character
emanates from that character committing a perceived wrong and then overcoming the subsequent
consequences with his actions. The Crucible, a famous play by Arthur Miller, incorporates this idea
of redemption into its plot through the personal journeys of major characters in the Salem Witch
Trials. One such character that displays these qualities of redemption is John Proctor. In the
beginning of the play Proctor presents himself as a man full of honor and integrity with a loathing
towards hypocrisy. Eventually though, his adultery is revealed and he...show more content...
At the moment, Proctor is content to sign a confession stating he is a witch, though he is not; but
once judge Danforth explains that it will be put onto the door of the church Proctor refuses. He
cares for his name so desperately and because of this he is okay with townspeople speculating
about him, but he will not stand for tangible proof being accessible to the public. Steven R. Centola
concludes that Proctor wishes for his name to "not be used to damage [his] reputation," so that his
name will remain clean in the ears of his children and family (Centola). These different displays of
pridefulness demonstrate how his own character flaws bring about his downfall. Additionally,
Proctor demonstrates characteristics which lead to his moral downfall as he attempts to use every
possible avenue to circumvent the consequences of his adultery. Proctor manipulates Mary Warren
into accusing Abigail of pretending to be afflicted by witchcraft. Proctor informs Judge Danforth
that "[Mary] has signed a deposition [stating] that [the girls' actions] were pretense" and therefore
Abigail cannot be trusted (Miller 82). This signifies the reality of Proctor's moral downfall because
he further involves innocent Mary Warren in the trials. Resulting from Proctor's insistence that Mary
speak her mind about Abigail, Mary experiences a series of painful and humiliating events.
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Textual Analysis Of The Crucible
Textual Analysis The Crucible The text which I have chosen to analyse is from the play The
Crucible by Arthur Miller, just looking at Act One of this play. In Act One the scene opens in
Reverend Parris's house, in the year of 1692; the scene focuses on Betty being 'ill' in bed and
'laying limp', showing the powerful forces, they believe to be witchcraft has overcome her. This
extract highlights the importance of the themes that are throughout the play and the ideas of
townspeople's lives in Salem, in which the characters portray. This play is set in a theocratic
society, where the church and the state are one, and where the religion is strict and shapes their
beliefs. Within this Act the narrator describes Salem town as having a strict Puritan way of life
with an outlook on the rest of the world as one of "parochial snobbery". One of the most important
themes to look at in The Crucible is hysteria. The hysteria is tearing the Salem community apart, it
creates people's fear of their neighbours and they believe that friends and even family are
committing unbelievable crimes of witchcraft and communicating with the devil. To highlight the
theme of hysteria we can see how Tituba is [terrified] and [falls to her knees]; in which she is full
of hysteria when questioned by Hale by breaking down and confesses to being a witch, though earlier
denying practicing witchcraft. Hysteria rises as everyone begins to blame each other, and with
Abigail shouting accusations at Tituba that
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Examples Of Guilt In The Crucible
"I have given you my soul; leave me my name!", John Proctor said in Arthur Miller's book, The
Crucible. Proctor was one of the main characters in this play and throughout this play he
experienced some horrific tragedies. It all leads down to the themes of The Crucible. There was
guilt, sacrifice, and hysteria all throughout the play, that all of the characters went through. As said,
characters experienced a lot of guilt in the play, some characters like, Proctor, Elizabeth, and
Reverend Hale. Proctor experienced guilt when in the beginning of the play, the reader finds out
that Proctor had committed adultery on Elizabeth and all leading down to the end of the play, the
reader could see that he had guilt the entire time. Then when Elizabeth got arrested because all
Abigail wanted was Proctor so she did anything in her power to get Elizabeth out of the picture.
Proctor thought it was all of his fault that Elizabeth was convicted of witchcraft and would be
hanged. Adding on to that situation, Elizabeth also had guilt because she thought she wasn't doing
enough for Proctor. So she couldn't blame him for committing adultery on her with Abigail. At the
time he committed adultery, she was sick so she thought she was pushing him away and letting him
basically cheat on her. With all these people being hanged, Reverend Hale thought it was all okay
and he thought he was getting rid of the witchcraft. Really, innocent people were just dying and
others were lying just to stay alive. He
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Literary Analysis Essay On The Crucible '
Kayla Kemp
Mrs. Canfield
Junior English
12 October 2017
The Crucible
Puritans had a strict and disciplined lifestyle that was live to achieve the grace of God. They
believed that people that were sinners, liars, and adulterers were damned in the eyes of God. In The
Crucible the main antagonist was Abigail. She showed tendencies to be spiteful, jealous, and
vengeful.
One of the main antagonist was Abigail Williams, Abigail would use her spitefulness to blame
other people she showed hate too. In the text it states, "she is blackening my name in the village!
She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend her! (Miller 22). What
abigail was saying is that Elizabeth Proctor is trying to ruin Abby's name in the village. In the text it
states, "don't lie! To Hale: she comes to me while i sleep; she's always making me dream
corruptions!.. Sometimes i wake and find myself standing in the open doorway and not stitch on my
body! I always hear her laughing in my sleep. I hear her singing her barbados songs and tempting
me–(Miller 41). Abigail is trying to blame tituba because before all this the tension was on abby and
she didn't like the tension so she turned it on Tituba....show more content...
In the text it states, "oh, i marvel how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife be–" (Miller 22).
Abby is saying how strong John is to be holding back her feelings toward her. Abby is just so
jealous she says things just to weaken john. In the text it states, " you did, you did you drank a
charm to kill John Proctors wife, you drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor!"(Miller 18). Betty was
admitting that Abby drank a charm just so she can kill Goody Proctor, Abby is that jealous that she
will do anything to get rid of
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Argumentative Essay On The Crucible
The Crucible: (Argument Essay) There's has been people who either have been manipulated and
then there's people that have manipulated people. Being experienced with situation can make it
easy for one to manipulate anyone. For example in "The Crucible" it demonstrates how one
young child can manipulate everyone from children to an adult into believing her vengeance
story. With the right situation experience one can manipulate with ease, but it shouldn't be easy
for one to manipulate half of the people in the town. In the story "The Crucible" Abigail and her
cousin are accused of being witches. IN act one it states "We did dance, uncle, and when you
leaped out of the bush so suddenly, Betty was frightened and then she fainted. And there's the
whole of it" (Abigail Page 1). They got caught dancing and doing things they were forbidden to
do. Since that day the entire town thinks of then as witches. That being said Abigail tries to make
things right. Additionally in act one Abigail states "let either of you breathe a word, or the edge
of a word about a thing or I will came to you in the black of some terrible night" (Page 19). From
there forward Abigail started to accuse Tituba. Tituba then confessed "He say Mr. Parris must be
killed! And No! I don't hate that man. I don't want to kill that man". But he says, "You work for
me, Tituba, and I make you free!"(Page 44).This confession and accession give's Abigail and
Betty a chance to act Innocent and accuse random people as well. The accession keep coming and
keep adding up. At the beginning of act one there were only 12 people accused, now there are 55
people who are going to be questioned. In act two Mary tells Elizabeth "I made a gift for you
today, Goody Proctor. I had to sit long hours in a chair, and passed the time with sewing" (Page
53). Then when Mary hands the poppet she went to bed, and hale comes to talk to them. While
hale was taking Cheever come to take Elizabeth. He then finds the poppet and ask questions about
it. Cheever then explains "Abigail William, sir she sat to dinner in reverend Parris's house tonight,
and without word nor warin' she falls to the floor" he said "And he goes to save her and, stuck two
inches in the flesh of her belly, he draw
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Conflicts in "The Crucible" Essays
In Salem, during the times of the Salem witch trials, the church and the people were very close.
This is what led to the hysteria and chaos which was the Salem witch trials. It also led to many
conflicts between the characters in this book, because anyone who was against the church was
considered a criminal. Some of these conflicts were between; Abigail and the other children,
Danforth and the town folk, and John Proctor with himself and his wife. Abigail consistently
intimidated the village girls. One night the girls were caught dancing in the woods naked by
Reverend Parris. Abigail threatened the other girls she would kill them if they ever said what they
were actually doing, which was conjuring spirits. Abigail was the one who had...show more content...
Another one of the conflicts was between Danforth and the people of Salem. During the Salem
witch trials many innocent people were killed, but at first they were people that nobody was very
fond of in the town. So nobody grew to care too much about the actual truthfulness of the accusations
But things started to get even crazier and well–known innocent people such as Rebecca Nurse were
hung and the town folk started to get a little pissed off. This unhappiness amongst the citizens of
Salem led to there almost being a riot against Danforth. Soon, Danforth was being blamed, and
soon almost everyone hated him. Another major conflict in this story involves John Proctor
basically fighting his conscience. After, he was later accused of being a witch, he was given the
opportunity to save his life by confessing to what he had done. He thought hard to himself and
confessed. But later, when he realized Rebecca Nurse had been accused of being a witch, and had
not confessed to it, Proctor knowing her innocence, tore up his confession as to not feel like a
coward and die for what was right. He ended up being hung just like Rebecca even though he had
been completely innocent of witchcraft. This conflict was different from the other ones, in how it
was not person–to–person but person vs. self There were many problems in this play, including
conflicts between: Abigail and the other girls, Danforth and the town citizens, and John
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Examples Of Scapegoating In The Crucible
While reading the crucible and analyzing other documents, Scapegoating became a relevant
occurrence in communities. Societies will turn to scapegoating a group of people to place blame
for a problem or event; there is evidence shown regarding scapegoating in " The Crucible" / Salem
witch trials, "The Holocaust", and in politics. These three examples all relate to scapegoating
because they all discriminate and place blame of something the community cannot control on a
specific group of people. The crucible provides evidence of scapegoating due to the false
accusations of witchcraft witchcraft toward innocent citizens of salem. The Salem witch trials was
when accusations were made towards the citizens of Salem involving witchcraft. These
accusations led to nineteen killings and many more people jailed. An example of scapegoating in
the crucible is seen in the following quote, "Oh Mary it is black art to change your shape...No I
cannot, cannot stop my mouth; it is God's work I do"(120). This quote describes a "scapegoat"
because instead of Abigail accepting that she had been caught in a lie, she turns to please Mary
Warren under blame. This showed Abigail was only in judgement of herself and did not care
about the way Mary Warren was perceived by others. The quote proved to be as scapegoat because
the fault was shifted to Mary to Abigail in the clear. Another example of a scapegoat from "The
Crucible" was when Mary Warren accusedJohn Proctor of being a witch. This is seen
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Crucible Essay

  • 1. Mass Hysteria In The Crucible Essay The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, was a historical play written about the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1692–93. The Salem witch trials created mass hysteria throughout the entire village of Salem, which was also mainly inhabited by Puritans. Puritans had a set ideal of firm beliefs that managed how they lived. Essentially, they were living as an elect, which meant they (referring to the Puritans) had a place in heaven for the righteous acts they have done in the physical world. Meaning, any sinful acts could potentially hinder the chances of entering heaven as an elect. The Crucible, questioned everything the Puritans abided by. It questioned the basic morals of a pure lifestyle, adultery and...show more content... When in reality, there were no witches, it was all false notations of Abigail's' lie that lead into something greater than it should have been."It were only sport in the beginning, sir, but then the whole world cried spirits, spirits" (Mary Warren, Act 3, p. 100) In all four acts of the play, the false notion lead intertwined into each other, bringing innocent people down with them, including John himself. John had confessed to his prior sins with Abigail and told Elizabeth to tell the truth to the court, she didn't realize that he had already admitted to his affair with Abigail. Elizabeth defends John in court by lying to save her and her family's name. Elizabeth meant well, did she not? This is the common flaw in us all, we try to do good to protect our names to such an extent that it in the end, some lives have been taken for the sake of your good name in the village. The purpose of the final act of The Crucible is the shine some sort of light into the people of Salem during these trials to show that not everyone is as they seem. The whole trail could have been stopped from the moment it began if Reverend Parris had only told the truth to the people of Salem. John sacrificed his life for Elizabeth and his two sons, ("PROCTOR: 'Do that which is good, and no harm shall come to you.'") (Act 3, p. 88) but he is the only one in the entire play who told the truth and his life ends up being taken from him ("PROCTOR: I falter nothing, but I Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Crucible Essay The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a very emotional book in terms of plot. The plot was about a girl named Abigail who accuses many people of witchcraft. She also accuses Elizabeth Proctor, wife of John Proctor. Abigail uses her power of the court to get to her obsession, John Proctor, by trying to eliminate Elizabeth. She is unsuccessful in getting this done and ends up executing over twelve people including John Proctor. It is great to see all the different kinds of characterization and themes. This story really gets you thinking about many things, such as, lying and telling the truth, or most importantly, standing up for your beliefs even if you have to die for them. It also shows how envy, greed, hate, and jealousy can impact...show more content... Another quote I would like to use to support John's bravery is, "She looked to dance with me on my wife's grave. God help me, I lusted!" The reason I chose this out of the rest was because it shows how far John will go, even if it means to soil his reputation, just to get Abigail out of control. "Because it is my NAME! Because I may not have another in my life!" This is when John is completely forgiven for all his sins. He has gone through so much that he feels he should at least keep his name. He realizes that if he signs this confession given to him to be posted on the church door, he would never be able to get his life back. After his decision to go on with the truth, you finally see how brave he must be for not lying to the court. After reading this book, I learned that sometimes you have to do what is right no matter how bad the consequence may be. For instance, when John Proctor hesitates to stand up to the court about Abigail Williams lying under oath, he learns that if he would have went earlier, things wouldn't have been as bad as they were. But the thing that I have probably learned the most from this book is hiding the truth. This is a big time issue that haunted John and Elizabeth Proctor as well as Abigail Williams. John and Elizabeth learn this from the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Crucible Essay Example Justice and The Crucible While justice is meant to be directed with upmost fairness and equality, Arthur Miller's film The Crucible demonstrates that this does not always succeed, and in many situations the forces of injustices are exposed. From different points of views, justice can be formed or destroyed. In the film The Crucible, Arthur Miller convinces his audience that reason, emotion, and character shows injustice throughout the social hardship in a Puritan community. Justice is one of the main themes that is shown throughout The Crucible. Justice is meant to be administrated with upmost fairness and equality. It is also supposed to be based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, religion, or equity. In The Crucible, it...show more content... Abigail Williams is one of the characters who uses reasoning to get people put in jail or put to death. The court uses inaccurate reasoning to kill people and to get people sent to jail. The court also wants to see the reactions of the people. They make a big deal of killing witches to make the people of the town feel more safe and to help the people trust the court. In the end, it is just the opposite effect. Emotion is how anyone reacts to a certain event or to what someone has to say. In The Crucible, Miller shows emotion by the way he uses certain characters to over exaggerate things to get the audience's attention in the court. By using emotion, he shows that through different points of view, justice can be served or destroyed. In the film, Miller uses Abigail Williams to show how using emotion can make someone get what they want. Abigail over exaggerates things to get the audience and the judges to have a larger reaction than normal. In the court, she and her fellow sisters do things to get the audience's attention. She acts like she sees things and acts like people are torturing her to get them killed or put into jail. To the court, they feel bad for Abigail which makes them believe that justice will be served once they put the convicted "witches" in jail to be put to death. If you looked from the convicted witches' point of view, then justice would not have been served. Character Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Examples Of Conflict In The Crucible The Crucible by Arthur Miller Plot : In "The Crucible" Arthur Miller made the plot develops through the conflicts by using high tension and climaxes. He ends each of the four acts with a climax. In addition, he allowed the protagonist to develop throughout the acts. "The Crucible" has many internal and external conflicts. The major external conflict is John Proctor trying to save his wife from being hanged by the town officials for supposedly being a witch. The major internal conflict is John trying to decide between saving himself and family from being hanged, or accept the death penalty for false accusations against him. The main conflict sharply differentiated good and evil as John Proctor, the protagonist of the play is faced with the...show more content... We can see that shifts are made as the narrator inserts times to describe characters and tell us what we should think about them such as when Miller tell us that Judge Hathorne is a bitter man. In addition, each inserted stage direction indicates exactly what a character is thinking or feeling. The narrator is able to jump into any character's mind at any given moment in a justified way. Miller allowed the narrator to weave in and out of many characters' internal workings, letting the audience see what drives them. This helps establish the tragic events throughout "The Crucible" and allows the audience to have a better understanding of the factors that led to the accusations and the impact of those actions. Arthur Miller shows the audience the good and evil within people and brings out the mad hysterical qualities in a mob. He displays that even deeply religious people make mistakes in their lives. He does this through his characters, who through their own imperfections and beliefs bring the witch–hunts to a complete Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The Significance of the Title in 'the Crucible' What is the significance of the title in The Crucible? The title of The Crucible effectively helps us to understand the play in a deeper and more thorough way as the definitions of the noun 'crucible' reflects the themes of the play such as moral, reputation, courage, righteousness, hysteria and truth. It also foreshadows the severe and unjust persecution of the upright characters who hold on to their beliefs and moral values, as the word 'crucible' comes from the Latin word 'crucibulum', which derives from the word 'crux'. 'Crux' is also the root word of 'crucifixion'. The first definition of the noun 'crucible' is a refractory container which is used for melting metal in a very high temperature or where concentrated forces are asserted...show more content... Although they are all killed in the end, they die in the most righteous way with dignity. They are purified in the hysteria and as the purified metal shine through all the dust and impurities, as Proctor says in the end, "I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. Not enough to weave a banner with, but enough to keep from such dogs." This is significant as Proctor thinks that he is a sinner throughout the play because he commits adultery. But after making this morally superior choice, even he feels his goodness. He is also confident that his goodness triumphs over the other people's immoralities, as he describes them as 'dogs' which emphasises their immorality. Their integrity also shines through the lies and immoralities, as Elizabeth says in the end, "He has his goodness now. God forbid I take it from him." The fact that she mentions 'God' shows how important, valuable and exceptional virtue is, especially in such an immoral time, as the noun 'goodness' refers to moral excellence. Moreover, as the definition states, the purified metal, which is the most valuable, important thing, is what left behind of a furnace, in the same way, for those who dies for truth and righteousness, their precious good names are remained. Ultimately, this is what the people willingly die for, and makes their death worthwhile, since name equals to reputation and dignity in the society, as Proctor cries in the end, "How may I live without my name?" Therefore, in other words, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The Crucible The Crucible Many different parts form together to make up the society we see in The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller. Whether it be religion, government, or social roles; they all play some sort of impacting part to the characters we met while watching The Crucible. Who knew that religion and government could change a person's life in a matter of minutes like it did so many times throughout the movie. The characters like Abigail Williams and John Proctor both knew the risks of going against these roles and what it would do to their everyday lives, but both characters chose to do it in more ways than one. Religion played a huge role throughout The Crucible and all of the characters were expected to show some sort of respect...show more content... As a viewer you can tell that religion and politics are very similar in that time period and that they go hand in hand because of how similar they really are. Social roles also played a huge factor into the lives of many within the society from The Crucible. People had roles that they knew they could not disobey because these roles played such an influence within their lives. Abigail Williams, for example, was helping the Proctor family out around the house when Goody Proctor had suspicions of adultery between Abigail and her husband. Once these suspicions became a reality Abigail was let go from helping their family. A viewer can tell that once a person disobeyed their social role they were considered as an "outcast". Another way I noticed social roles playing a part within The Crucible's society was when John Proctor was about to sign his name off to be free with his wife but ended up ripping the paper into shreds because he could not bring himself to ruin his name. John said "because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life" shows how important having a good reputation towards a person's name really is. In those days, a peb rson's name was all that had. If that person tarnished their name that was it, there was nothing left to be worthy for. Both John Proctor and Abigail Williams knew this and that is why John ripped that paper to shreds and why when Abigail was asked why she no longer worked for the Proctor's she did Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Thesis Statement Of The Crucible Thesis: In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Thomas Putnam, Deputy Governor Danforth, And Abigail Williams are most to blame for the catastrophic events encircling the Salem Witch trials. Topic/claim sentence: Mr. Putnam is partially to blame for the Salem chaos by constantly jumping to conclusions and prosecuting those in conflict with himself. Example 1: "He was a man with many grievances [...] So it is not surprising to find that so many accusations against people are in the handwriting of Thomas Putnam" (Miller 14–15). Explanation 1: Putnam has a history of holding grudges against people and obtaining his revenge by accusing them of witchcraft. He is even accused of these crimes but denies their truth. Example 2: "This man is killing his...show more content... I have until this moment not the slightest reason to suspect that the children may be deceiving me. Do you understand my meaning?" (Miller 91) Explanation 1: Danforth comes into the trials with the mindset that the victims are telling the whole truth. He even said that witchcraft is an invisible crime and the only witnesses are the witch and her victim; "Therefore, [he] must rely upon her victims– and they do testify" (Miller 100). By thinking this way, Danforth diminishes any chance at anyone denying that what the children are saying is true. The persecution of innocent women is inevitable because Danforth holds all of the power and he is choosing to put his trust in people who are deceitful and selfish. Example 2: "Danforth, himself engaged and entered by Abigail: 'Mary Warren, do you witch her? I say to you, do you send your spirit out?' " (Miller 109). Explanation 2: Danforth allows himself to be so easily persuaded and tricked by Abigail and the other children. He lets his guard down when listening to Abigail because he believes her to be trustworthy: "Danforth, weakening: 'Child, I do not mistrust you–' " (Miller 108). Part of this trust comes from Abigail having tricked the town into believing that she has been saved and it is her duty to point out the Devil's people, but as a judge, it is Danforth's duty to be impartial in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. The Crucible Irony Essay Everyone has a sense of expectation and a sense of reality. Unfortunately, high expectations do not always match reality. Irony, which highlights the differences between the two, is an often misused and misunderstood literary device that can work wonders when used correctly. It can add tension and build suspense, but in The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses it to prove points. The Crucible recounts the true story of the Salem Witch Trials, a frantic witch hunt in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Countless citizens were accused and hung, with many accusations fabricated purely out of distaste for one's neighbor, acquaintance, or even friend. Miller uses the trials, which the participants intended to purify Salem, to underscore the imperfect...show more content... During the trials, Hale explains, "I dare not take a life without there be a proof so immaculate no slightest qualm of conscience may doubt it" (Miller 73). For Hale, "immaculate proof" requires accusations from multiple people. This requirement encourages people with grudges against others to manufacture false accusations in order to meet Hale's burden of proof. For example, when Abigail claims to see Mary Warren's spirit in bird form, Abigail's friends, Mercy and Susanna, play along in an effort to condemn Mary for witchcraft. By establishing high standards, Hale thinks he is being more fair; however, he is encouraging citizens to create false accusations in order to eliminate enemies. These accusations also play a role in the execution and blame of John Proctor, highlighted by Elizabeth's coverup. Elizabeth Proctor's ironic white lie demonstrates that a robust reputation is helpful, even necessary, for survival. After John Proctor confesses to adultery and admits that the affair was the reason for Abigail's dismissal, he tells Judge Danforth to summon Elizabeth and confirm the statement as "she has never lied" (Miller 79). When Elizabeth enters the room, Danforth commands her to look only at him, ensuring that she does not refer to her husband for advice or assistance. Elizabeth denies the lechery saying, "My husband–is a goodly man, sir" (Miller 80). When Elizabeth denies John's adultery, therefore Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. The Crucible Theme of Religion Essay In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses themes to display thoughts throughout the book. The theme that seems to be the center point of the story is religion. Religion is on the character's minds with every action they do. When something goes wrong in the town, religion is sought out as a cause. When the witch trials begin, the devil is supposed to be the source of the troubles. Arthur Miller vividly uses religion to show the readers how important religion is to the people of Salem. At the start of The Crucible, we find Reverend Parris praying. Arthur Miller automatically shows us religion is important. "Reverend Parris is discovered kneeling beside the bed, evidently in prayer." When the people of Salem realize something is wrong with Betty...show more content... "Theology, sir is a fortress may not be accounted small." Arthur Miller uses religion to display the lives of the people in Salem throughout Act 3. In Act 3, the theme of religion has a different meaning than before. Now, the theme of religion is used in a manipulative way so the people can get what they want. Abigail and the rest of the girls are using Mary Warren because she has turned against them. Abigail pretends Mary is a yellow bird and is taking over their spirits. "Draw back your spirit out of them!" As soon as Abigail and the girls blame Mary for witchcraft Danforth believes them and starts to accuse Mary. "You have seen the Devil, you have made compact with Lucifer, have you not?" Mary Warren responds to the accusations with turning against Proctor. She completely disregards the pact they have made in order to save herself. "I'll not hang with you! I love God, I love God." In Act 4, Arthur Miller uses religion to test the characters. In Act 4, the characters would either hold on to their religion and beliefs or give in to save themselves. John Proctor is the character who does not want to give in however he does not want to die. He wants to have a compromise but the authority will not let him do so. "It is no part of salvation, that you should use me!" Rebecca Nurse is another character who has the choice to confess but she does not give in. "Another judgment waits us all!" Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The Crucible Character Analysis Essay The Crucible Character Analysis In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, John Proctor, the protagonist, is a farmer in his middle thirties. The author gives little to no detailed physical description of him, but from Proctor's speech, we can still picture him as a strong and powerful man who is able to keep every situation under the control, the kind of personality which earns him deep respect and even fear from the people in town. On the other hand, Abigail Williams, the antagonist, plays an inferior role as an orphan who has no social status in a place like Salem. Over the course of the play, John Proctor is absolutely awakened and transformed by Abigail Williams. In the end, he overcomes the crucible by releasing himself from his guilt of...show more content... This is later confirmed when she threatens to "come to [them] in the black of some terrible night and ... bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder" (Pg.175) Mary Warren and Betty Parris if they dare to tell the truth. This shows her determination at killing Elizabeth Proctor and securing her own reputation. Unlike many naive villains in other literatures, Abigail sets out a meticulous scheme to frame Elizabeth. First, she witnesses Mary Warren leaving a needle in a doll. Then she "[sticks] two inches [of a needle] in the flesh of her belly"(pg. 203) to frame Elizabeth of performing witchcraft. So mendacious is Abigail that she is willing to injure herself to accomplish her plan. Under her beautiful appearance also lays a manipulative heart. She is capable of manipulating not only the girls into doing things her way, but also the members of the court to her advantage. When questioned by Danforth whether the spirits she has seen are illusion, Abigail steps it up a notch by making the members of the court feel sorry for her and madly refutes, "I have been near to murdered every day because I done my duty pointing out the Devil's people–and this is my reward? To be mistrusted, denied, questioned like a–" (Pg.210) This, following by Elizabeth's failure to tell the truth and the girl's verisimilar acting toward the "yellow bird", further demonstrates her manipulative power which brings the court in her favor. Altogether, many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. The Crucible Feminist Theory Essay Feminist theory is the advocacy of gender equality in terms of respect, opportunities and social rights. The Crucible by Arthur Miller represents the conventional feminist gender struggle, through the medium of an androcentric patriarchal society built on the ideals of religion. In Salem, woman are portrayed as the lower class of society, patronised by men such as Proctor "I am looking for you more often than my cows!" comparing Mary to a farm animal is indicative of their perceived place. Furthermore, the violent way the men within Salem converse with woman "You will confess yourself or I will whip you to death, Tituba! demonstrates the lack of impartiality and feelings that theyhave on a woman's fundamental rights. Miller's use of...show more content... Through the characterization of Abigail's Machiavellian nature, playing her uncle for a fool and using lies and her deceit to achieve power, Miller enables the reader to draw a direct feministic comparison between her and the powerless woman in The Crucible. The use of adultery and its connection to humiliation and lack of respect allows for a greater representation of Elizabeth's and Proctor's relationship with respect to Abigail. Elizabeth is victimised as she finds herself stumbling through her husband's evident adultery "(Abigail) charge lechery on you, Mr. Proctor! and his reprimands "Enough... Elizabeth! "I'll whip you". Submissive to his anger and with her own "She'd dare not call out such a farmer's wife!" Elizabeth understands that it is Abigail who has driven a wedge between her and Proctor's marriage. As a result, her situation contrives sympathy, a reaction that is similar to the highly respected Rebecca Nurse who Hale has "heard of your giving great charities". Nurse, as a direct result of Abigail's machinations is thrown in jail, labelled a "witch". The helplessness of these woman is directly attributable Abigail's lust for influence and recognition and represents the power imbalance between the woman of Salem. Marxism is a theory that analyses social hierarchy and class struggle though the proletariats (lower class) and the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Why Did Arthur Miller Wrote The Crucible Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in 1953. He wrote this because certain events had happened to Arthur Miller during the 1950's that he is trying to explain and expose. Miller was put into jail for being a communist because he was once seen with a communist; and would not give out information about other communist. Senator Joseph McCarthy was the start of history some–what repeating itself. Senator Joseph McCarthy was the one who started the communist witch hunt. The witch hunt started because a lot of innocent people were accused of witchcraft, or the practices magic spells and use evil to make things happen. People would be accused of witchcraft and executed or put in jail with no solid evidence.Through The Crucible; which is a serve difficult Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay about The Crucible by Arthur Miller The Crucible was based in 1692 in and around the town of Salem, Massachusetts, USA. The Salem witch–hunt was view as one of the strangest and most horrendous chapters in the human history. People that were prosecuted were all innocent and their deaths were all due to false accusation of people's ridiculous belief in superstition and their paranoia. The Puritans in those times were very strict in personal habits and morality; swearing, drunkenness and gambling would be punished. The people of Salem believed in the devil and thought that witchcraft should be hunted out. The play can be seen as a general statement on the effects that fear and fanaticism can have on human beings and how one person can cause such catastrophe. It...show more content... Looking at the two historical events, we can see that hysteria was ever–present at the times in which they occurred. It is evident that this hysteria ruined the lives of many people, due to the constant accusations of witches and communists. The events that led up to the Salem witch trails and McCarthyism was also similar. Both events were irrational fears that witchcraft and communism were going to change the face of society if drastic measures were not taken. People were involved in persecution in both time framed. In Salem, it was the witches who were hunted. With McCarthyism, it was the communists that were hunted. As in America in the 1950s (their assumption being that communists were out there), in The Crucible the villagers of Salem believed that the devil was out there. The people really believed that Lucifer was roaming the streets of Salem seeking to destroy the town and seeking to destroy the institution of the church. In many ways the assumption of devil activity seemed to be a way of finding a scapegoat for the personal problems of the community. So 'The Crucible' is a subtle way to show what was happening in America at the time without actually relating to that time. In Salem the accused are the communists and the accusers are McCarthyists. So John Proctor the hero of Arthur Millers story is the equivalent of a suspected communist in the USA at the time of the cold war. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Crucible Essay Noah Cavender Mrs. Hill AP English and Literature, Period 7 8 October 2014 Death Redeems Redemption is defined as atoning for a fault or mistake. Therefore, the idea of a redemptive character emanates from that character committing a perceived wrong and then overcoming the subsequent consequences with his actions. The Crucible, a famous play by Arthur Miller, incorporates this idea of redemption into its plot through the personal journeys of major characters in the Salem Witch Trials. One such character that displays these qualities of redemption is John Proctor. In the beginning of the play Proctor presents himself as a man full of honor and integrity with a loathing towards hypocrisy. Eventually though, his adultery is revealed and he...show more content... At the moment, Proctor is content to sign a confession stating he is a witch, though he is not; but once judge Danforth explains that it will be put onto the door of the church Proctor refuses. He cares for his name so desperately and because of this he is okay with townspeople speculating about him, but he will not stand for tangible proof being accessible to the public. Steven R. Centola concludes that Proctor wishes for his name to "not be used to damage [his] reputation," so that his name will remain clean in the ears of his children and family (Centola). These different displays of pridefulness demonstrate how his own character flaws bring about his downfall. Additionally, Proctor demonstrates characteristics which lead to his moral downfall as he attempts to use every possible avenue to circumvent the consequences of his adultery. Proctor manipulates Mary Warren into accusing Abigail of pretending to be afflicted by witchcraft. Proctor informs Judge Danforth that "[Mary] has signed a deposition [stating] that [the girls' actions] were pretense" and therefore Abigail cannot be trusted (Miller 82). This signifies the reality of Proctor's moral downfall because he further involves innocent Mary Warren in the trials. Resulting from Proctor's insistence that Mary speak her mind about Abigail, Mary experiences a series of painful and humiliating events. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Textual Analysis Of The Crucible Textual Analysis The Crucible The text which I have chosen to analyse is from the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, just looking at Act One of this play. In Act One the scene opens in Reverend Parris's house, in the year of 1692; the scene focuses on Betty being 'ill' in bed and 'laying limp', showing the powerful forces, they believe to be witchcraft has overcome her. This extract highlights the importance of the themes that are throughout the play and the ideas of townspeople's lives in Salem, in which the characters portray. This play is set in a theocratic society, where the church and the state are one, and where the religion is strict and shapes their beliefs. Within this Act the narrator describes Salem town as having a strict Puritan way of life with an outlook on the rest of the world as one of "parochial snobbery". One of the most important themes to look at in The Crucible is hysteria. The hysteria is tearing the Salem community apart, it creates people's fear of their neighbours and they believe that friends and even family are committing unbelievable crimes of witchcraft and communicating with the devil. To highlight the theme of hysteria we can see how Tituba is [terrified] and [falls to her knees]; in which she is full of hysteria when questioned by Hale by breaking down and confesses to being a witch, though earlier denying practicing witchcraft. Hysteria rises as everyone begins to blame each other, and with Abigail shouting accusations at Tituba that Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Examples Of Guilt In The Crucible "I have given you my soul; leave me my name!", John Proctor said in Arthur Miller's book, The Crucible. Proctor was one of the main characters in this play and throughout this play he experienced some horrific tragedies. It all leads down to the themes of The Crucible. There was guilt, sacrifice, and hysteria all throughout the play, that all of the characters went through. As said, characters experienced a lot of guilt in the play, some characters like, Proctor, Elizabeth, and Reverend Hale. Proctor experienced guilt when in the beginning of the play, the reader finds out that Proctor had committed adultery on Elizabeth and all leading down to the end of the play, the reader could see that he had guilt the entire time. Then when Elizabeth got arrested because all Abigail wanted was Proctor so she did anything in her power to get Elizabeth out of the picture. Proctor thought it was all of his fault that Elizabeth was convicted of witchcraft and would be hanged. Adding on to that situation, Elizabeth also had guilt because she thought she wasn't doing enough for Proctor. So she couldn't blame him for committing adultery on her with Abigail. At the time he committed adultery, she was sick so she thought she was pushing him away and letting him basically cheat on her. With all these people being hanged, Reverend Hale thought it was all okay and he thought he was getting rid of the witchcraft. Really, innocent people were just dying and others were lying just to stay alive. He Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Literary Analysis Essay On The Crucible ' Kayla Kemp Mrs. Canfield Junior English 12 October 2017 The Crucible Puritans had a strict and disciplined lifestyle that was live to achieve the grace of God. They believed that people that were sinners, liars, and adulterers were damned in the eyes of God. In The Crucible the main antagonist was Abigail. She showed tendencies to be spiteful, jealous, and vengeful. One of the main antagonist was Abigail Williams, Abigail would use her spitefulness to blame other people she showed hate too. In the text it states, "she is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend her! (Miller 22). What abigail was saying is that Elizabeth Proctor is trying to ruin Abby's name in the village. In the text it states, "don't lie! To Hale: she comes to me while i sleep; she's always making me dream corruptions!.. Sometimes i wake and find myself standing in the open doorway and not stitch on my body! I always hear her laughing in my sleep. I hear her singing her barbados songs and tempting me–(Miller 41). Abigail is trying to blame tituba because before all this the tension was on abby and she didn't like the tension so she turned it on Tituba....show more content... In the text it states, "oh, i marvel how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife be–" (Miller 22). Abby is saying how strong John is to be holding back her feelings toward her. Abby is just so jealous she says things just to weaken john. In the text it states, " you did, you did you drank a charm to kill John Proctors wife, you drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor!"(Miller 18). Betty was admitting that Abby drank a charm just so she can kill Goody Proctor, Abby is that jealous that she will do anything to get rid of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Argumentative Essay On The Crucible The Crucible: (Argument Essay) There's has been people who either have been manipulated and then there's people that have manipulated people. Being experienced with situation can make it easy for one to manipulate anyone. For example in "The Crucible" it demonstrates how one young child can manipulate everyone from children to an adult into believing her vengeance story. With the right situation experience one can manipulate with ease, but it shouldn't be easy for one to manipulate half of the people in the town. In the story "The Crucible" Abigail and her cousin are accused of being witches. IN act one it states "We did dance, uncle, and when you leaped out of the bush so suddenly, Betty was frightened and then she fainted. And there's the whole of it" (Abigail Page 1). They got caught dancing and doing things they were forbidden to do. Since that day the entire town thinks of then as witches. That being said Abigail tries to make things right. Additionally in act one Abigail states "let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word about a thing or I will came to you in the black of some terrible night" (Page 19). From there forward Abigail started to accuse Tituba. Tituba then confessed "He say Mr. Parris must be killed! And No! I don't hate that man. I don't want to kill that man". But he says, "You work for me, Tituba, and I make you free!"(Page 44).This confession and accession give's Abigail and Betty a chance to act Innocent and accuse random people as well. The accession keep coming and keep adding up. At the beginning of act one there were only 12 people accused, now there are 55 people who are going to be questioned. In act two Mary tells Elizabeth "I made a gift for you today, Goody Proctor. I had to sit long hours in a chair, and passed the time with sewing" (Page 53). Then when Mary hands the poppet she went to bed, and hale comes to talk to them. While hale was taking Cheever come to take Elizabeth. He then finds the poppet and ask questions about it. Cheever then explains "Abigail William, sir she sat to dinner in reverend Parris's house tonight, and without word nor warin' she falls to the floor" he said "And he goes to save her and, stuck two inches in the flesh of her belly, he draw Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Conflicts in "The Crucible" Essays In Salem, during the times of the Salem witch trials, the church and the people were very close. This is what led to the hysteria and chaos which was the Salem witch trials. It also led to many conflicts between the characters in this book, because anyone who was against the church was considered a criminal. Some of these conflicts were between; Abigail and the other children, Danforth and the town folk, and John Proctor with himself and his wife. Abigail consistently intimidated the village girls. One night the girls were caught dancing in the woods naked by Reverend Parris. Abigail threatened the other girls she would kill them if they ever said what they were actually doing, which was conjuring spirits. Abigail was the one who had...show more content... Another one of the conflicts was between Danforth and the people of Salem. During the Salem witch trials many innocent people were killed, but at first they were people that nobody was very fond of in the town. So nobody grew to care too much about the actual truthfulness of the accusations But things started to get even crazier and well–known innocent people such as Rebecca Nurse were hung and the town folk started to get a little pissed off. This unhappiness amongst the citizens of Salem led to there almost being a riot against Danforth. Soon, Danforth was being blamed, and soon almost everyone hated him. Another major conflict in this story involves John Proctor basically fighting his conscience. After, he was later accused of being a witch, he was given the opportunity to save his life by confessing to what he had done. He thought hard to himself and confessed. But later, when he realized Rebecca Nurse had been accused of being a witch, and had not confessed to it, Proctor knowing her innocence, tore up his confession as to not feel like a coward and die for what was right. He ended up being hung just like Rebecca even though he had been completely innocent of witchcraft. This conflict was different from the other ones, in how it was not person–to–person but person vs. self There were many problems in this play, including conflicts between: Abigail and the other girls, Danforth and the town citizens, and John Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Examples Of Scapegoating In The Crucible While reading the crucible and analyzing other documents, Scapegoating became a relevant occurrence in communities. Societies will turn to scapegoating a group of people to place blame for a problem or event; there is evidence shown regarding scapegoating in " The Crucible" / Salem witch trials, "The Holocaust", and in politics. These three examples all relate to scapegoating because they all discriminate and place blame of something the community cannot control on a specific group of people. The crucible provides evidence of scapegoating due to the false accusations of witchcraft witchcraft toward innocent citizens of salem. The Salem witch trials was when accusations were made towards the citizens of Salem involving witchcraft. These accusations led to nineteen killings and many more people jailed. An example of scapegoating in the crucible is seen in the following quote, "Oh Mary it is black art to change your shape...No I cannot, cannot stop my mouth; it is God's work I do"(120). This quote describes a "scapegoat" because instead of Abigail accepting that she had been caught in a lie, she turns to please Mary Warren under blame. This showed Abigail was only in judgement of herself and did not care about the way Mary Warren was perceived by others. The quote proved to be as scapegoat because the fault was shifted to Mary to Abigail in the clear. Another example of a scapegoat from "The Crucible" was when Mary Warren accusedJohn Proctor of being a witch. This is seen Get more content on HelpWriting.net