SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 52
1
Parsons Brinckerhoff
Sustainability
Helping Clients Address Their Needs
New Songdo City, South Korea:
Bringing LEED to a Mega Project in a New Market
Suzanne Johnson
Director of Sustainability - Federal
Northern Virginia Chapter, CSI
20130508
4
Presentation Goals
• Review of Sustainability and LEED as a
Measurement Tool
• Introduction to the World’s Largest
Private Development
• Basic Understanding of the Korean
Construction Process and Practice
• Basic Understanding of Working with
LEED in New Foreign Markets
5
Sustainability-
Considering, aligning and
innovating to resolve the
economic, social and environmental
impacts of our actions as a means of
adding value
7
Sustainability
1. Planet
2. People
3. Profit
8
Sustainability
• Integration
– American Institute of Architects
– US Department of Defense
• Measurement
• Architecture and Total Energy Approach
9
Measurement
• Parts or Total
• Local or Global
• LEED
• BEAM
• Green Building Certification
• Codes and Standards
10
USGBC Developed in1993
LEED Pilot 1998
11
12
13
• New Construction
• Core and Shell
• Schools
14
15
16
17
18
19
Songdo International Business
Development (IBD)
• $30 billion, private 1554-acre (628-
hectare) master-planned site with 350
commercial, institutional, retail, and
residential buildings.
• The client introduced LEED to Korea
• First LEED-registered projects in
Korea, with over 70 projects, mostly
city blocks, in pursuit of LEED
certification and ten projects certified.
20
Songdo Vision
21
22
Songdo City International Business District, Korea
Client: New Songdo City Development, LLC
23
24
25
From Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority
26
Songdo IBD
•607 Ha
•First LEED
Registered
Projects in Korea
•LEED for New
Construction
•LEED for Core &
Shell
•LEED for
Neighborhood
Development
•11 Certified, 60 in
Pursuit, 3 Active
27
Core Design Goals
• Open Space
• Transportation
• Water
• Energy Use
• Recycling
• Operations
28
Core Design Goals
• Open Space
• Transportation
• Water
• Energy Use
• Recycling
• Operations
29
Open Space
• 40% Open Space
• 100 Acre Central Park
• Block Connect Pedestrians to Space
• Sunlight, Views, and Open Skies
Optimized
• Native and Adaptive Species
30
Core Design Goals
• Open Space
• Transportation
• Water
• Energy Use
• Recycling
• Operations
31
Transportation
• Incheon Subway into IBD
• 25km (15.5 miles) of Bike Lanes
• 5% Parking for Fuel-Efficient Vehicles
• Underground Parking
• Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations
32
Core Design Goals
• Open Space
• Transportation
• Water
• Energy Use
• Recycling
• Operations
33
Water
• Seawater for Central Park Canal
• Target 90% Reduction Irrigation-Based
Potable Water
• Target 20-40% of Baseline Potable
Water Use
• Vegetated Green Roofs
• Stormwater Management
34
Core Design Goals
• Open Space
• Transportation
• Water
• Energy Use
• Recycling
• Operations
35
Energy Use
• ASHRAE Standards
• City-Wide Co-Generation by Natural
Gas
• LED Traffic Lights
• Centralized Pneumatic Waste
Collection
36
Core Design Goals
• Open Space
• Transportation
• Water
• Energy Use
• Recycling
• Operations
37
Recycling/Materials
• Target 75% Construction Waste
Recycling
• Recycled Content Materials
• Flyash in Concrete to Reduce Portland
Cement by 20%
• Local Products
• Low-VOC Products
38
Core Design Goals
• Open Space
• Transportation
• Water
• Energy Use
• Recycling
• Operations
39
Operations
• Procurement Goals and Recycling
Guidelines through FM Digital Interface
• FM Contracts Mandate Sustainable
Products
• Smoking Prohibited in Public Areas
and Office Buildings
40
Change Management
41
LEED Document Flow Chart
LEED Facilitator
Arup
Commercial
US
Architect/Engineer
US
Architect/Engineer
Korea
LEED Facilitator
Cosentini
Residential
US
LEED Project Director
PB
LEED Coordinators
PB
Korea
Designers
Architect/Engineer
US
Architect/Engineer
Korea
Design
Construction
Design
Construction
CM MC
Request
Delivery
Request
Request
Request
Delivery Delivery
Request
42
Songdo Convensia
LEED-NC v2.2 Certified
• Use: Convention Center
• Total Site Area: 27,005m²
290,680f²
• Total Floor Area : 54,054m²
58,183f²
• Building Stories : B1F, 3F
43
Sheraton Incheon Hotel
LEED-NC v2.2 Certified
• Use: Hotel
• Hotel Rooms: 321
• Buildable Area: 53,119m²
571,768f²
• Five Star-Rated
•First Non-Smoking Hotel in
Korea
44
North East Asia Trade Tower (NEATT)
LEED-CS v2.0 Registered
LEED-CS Pre-Certification Applied
Startup Set May 2013 after Hold for
Interior Design
• Use: Office, Hotel
• Total Site Area: 155,961m²
1,678,750f²
• Total Floor Area: 220,550m²
2,373980f²
• Building Stories: B3F, 68F
45
Chadwick International
LEED-NC v2.2 Certified
• Use: Education
• Total Site Area: 71,404m²
76,8587f²
• Total Floor Area: 51,196m²
551,091f²
• Building Stories: B2F, 4F
46
Songdo the # Central Park I (D22)
LEED-NC v2.2 Certified
• Use: Residential, Commercial
• Total Site Area: 38,778m²
417,403f²
• Total Floor Area: 204,913m²
2,205,560f²
• Building stories: B2F, 47F
• Number of Units: 729 units
47
Songdo the # Harbor View (D13/14)
LEED-NC v2.2 Certified
• Use : Residential
• Total Site Area: 50,773m²
546,516f²
• Total Floor Area: 238,854m²
2,571,000f²
• Building stories: B2F, 38F
• Number of Units: 845
48
Songdo Prugio (D19)
LEED-NC v2.2 Certified
• Use: Residential
• Total Site Area: 31,736m²
341,604f²
• Total Floor Area: 142,033m²
1,528,830f²
• Building stories: 42F
• Number of Units: 539
49
Songdo Xi Harbor View (D20/21)
LEED-NC v2.2 Certified
• Use: Residential
• Total Site Area: 266,822m²
2,872,050f²
• Total Floor Area: 264,916m²
2,851,530f²
• Building stories: B2F, 41F
• Number of Units: 1069
50
Songdo # Central Park II (D23)
LEED-NC v2.2 Certified
• Use: Residential, Commercial
• Land Area: 32,596m²
626,277f²
• Total Floor Area: 184,588m²
1,986,890f²
• Housing Area: 147,640m²
1,589,180f²
• Building stories: B2F, 49F
• Number of Units: 632
51
Suzanne Johnson
Parsons Brinckerhoff
465 Spring Park Place
Herndon, VA 20170
+1 703-742-5828 (Herndon office)
johnsonsuz@pbworld.com
www.pbworld.com
53
54
55
Sustainability at Parsons Brinckerhoff
Development of infrastructure requires
not only technical excellence but also
“the mind and the knowledge to
conceive that which is useful and will
be for the convenience of mankind in
the long run.”
It is “not the design that governs, but its
adaptability to the economic and social
needs of the time.”
- William Barclay Parsons (1859-1932)

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mixed use high rise (THESIS WORK BY:-KAPIL KAUSHIK)
Mixed use high rise (THESIS WORK BY:-KAPIL KAUSHIK)Mixed use high rise (THESIS WORK BY:-KAPIL KAUSHIK)
Mixed use high rise (THESIS WORK BY:-KAPIL KAUSHIK)Kapil Kaushik
 
Assignment mixed land use
Assignment mixed land useAssignment mixed land use
Assignment mixed land usearpriyank
 
Hyderabad international convention centre
Hyderabad international convention centreHyderabad international convention centre
Hyderabad international convention centrericha bihari
 
LANDSCAPE FOR INSTITUTION: CIDCO EXHIBITION CENTRE AND CHRISTCHURCH CONVENTION
LANDSCAPE FOR INSTITUTION: CIDCO EXHIBITION CENTRE AND CHRISTCHURCH CONVENTIONLANDSCAPE FOR INSTITUTION: CIDCO EXHIBITION CENTRE AND CHRISTCHURCH CONVENTION
LANDSCAPE FOR INSTITUTION: CIDCO EXHIBITION CENTRE AND CHRISTCHURCH CONVENTIONMansi Jain
 
Buddh International Circuit
Buddh International CircuitBuddh International Circuit
Buddh International CircuitDivyesh Kumar
 
Mixed use building case study
Mixed use building case studyMixed use building case study
Mixed use building case studySimi Sayed
 
Mix use building case Study
Mix use building case Study Mix use building case Study
Mix use building case Study Nitesh Parmar
 
Masters Thesis Report _ Skyscraper _ High rise Mixed use Development
Masters Thesis Report _ Skyscraper _ High rise Mixed use DevelopmentMasters Thesis Report _ Skyscraper _ High rise Mixed use Development
Masters Thesis Report _ Skyscraper _ High rise Mixed use DevelopmentAr. M. Senthil [ senthilmani ]
 
Sheikh sarai housing complex
Sheikh sarai housing complexSheikh sarai housing complex
Sheikh sarai housing complexHarshita Singh
 
Site analysis for a neighborhood
Site analysis for a neighborhoodSite analysis for a neighborhood
Site analysis for a neighborhoodAjit Katari
 
Mumbai High Rise Buildings Case studies of Kohinoor Square, Aquaria Grande, K...
Mumbai High Rise Buildings Case studies of Kohinoor Square, Aquaria Grande, K...Mumbai High Rise Buildings Case studies of Kohinoor Square, Aquaria Grande, K...
Mumbai High Rise Buildings Case studies of Kohinoor Square, Aquaria Grande, K...Prateek Srivastava
 
Housing design n standards
Housing design n standardsHousing design n standards
Housing design n standardsJoshuaL3
 
Presentation GIFT City.pdf
Presentation GIFT City.pdfPresentation GIFT City.pdf
Presentation GIFT City.pdfAnahatVikram3
 
Aqualily mahindra world city, Chennai
Aqualily mahindra world city, Chennai Aqualily mahindra world city, Chennai
Aqualily mahindra world city, Chennai chandar prakash suthar
 
Suzlon One Earth Case Study by Ameya Gumaste
Suzlon One Earth Case Study by Ameya GumasteSuzlon One Earth Case Study by Ameya Gumaste
Suzlon One Earth Case Study by Ameya GumasteTechGigDotCom
 
MIXED USE DESIGN -BASICS
MIXED USE DESIGN -BASICSMIXED USE DESIGN -BASICS
MIXED USE DESIGN -BASICSJayashreeIyer14
 

Mais procurados (20)

LEED
LEEDLEED
LEED
 
Mixed use high rise (THESIS WORK BY:-KAPIL KAUSHIK)
Mixed use high rise (THESIS WORK BY:-KAPIL KAUSHIK)Mixed use high rise (THESIS WORK BY:-KAPIL KAUSHIK)
Mixed use high rise (THESIS WORK BY:-KAPIL KAUSHIK)
 
Assignment mixed land use
Assignment mixed land useAssignment mixed land use
Assignment mixed land use
 
Hyderabad international convention centre
Hyderabad international convention centreHyderabad international convention centre
Hyderabad international convention centre
 
LANDSCAPE FOR INSTITUTION: CIDCO EXHIBITION CENTRE AND CHRISTCHURCH CONVENTION
LANDSCAPE FOR INSTITUTION: CIDCO EXHIBITION CENTRE AND CHRISTCHURCH CONVENTIONLANDSCAPE FOR INSTITUTION: CIDCO EXHIBITION CENTRE AND CHRISTCHURCH CONVENTION
LANDSCAPE FOR INSTITUTION: CIDCO EXHIBITION CENTRE AND CHRISTCHURCH CONVENTION
 
LEED Presentation
LEED PresentationLEED Presentation
LEED Presentation
 
Buddh International Circuit
Buddh International CircuitBuddh International Circuit
Buddh International Circuit
 
Mixed use building case study
Mixed use building case studyMixed use building case study
Mixed use building case study
 
BedZED
BedZEDBedZED
BedZED
 
Mix use building case Study
Mix use building case Study Mix use building case Study
Mix use building case Study
 
Masters Thesis Report _ Skyscraper _ High rise Mixed use Development
Masters Thesis Report _ Skyscraper _ High rise Mixed use DevelopmentMasters Thesis Report _ Skyscraper _ High rise Mixed use Development
Masters Thesis Report _ Skyscraper _ High rise Mixed use Development
 
Sheikh sarai housing complex
Sheikh sarai housing complexSheikh sarai housing complex
Sheikh sarai housing complex
 
Site analysis for a neighborhood
Site analysis for a neighborhoodSite analysis for a neighborhood
Site analysis for a neighborhood
 
Mumbai High Rise Buildings Case studies of Kohinoor Square, Aquaria Grande, K...
Mumbai High Rise Buildings Case studies of Kohinoor Square, Aquaria Grande, K...Mumbai High Rise Buildings Case studies of Kohinoor Square, Aquaria Grande, K...
Mumbai High Rise Buildings Case studies of Kohinoor Square, Aquaria Grande, K...
 
Housing design n standards
Housing design n standardsHousing design n standards
Housing design n standards
 
Presentation GIFT City.pdf
Presentation GIFT City.pdfPresentation GIFT City.pdf
Presentation GIFT City.pdf
 
BREEAM
BREEAMBREEAM
BREEAM
 
Aqualily mahindra world city, Chennai
Aqualily mahindra world city, Chennai Aqualily mahindra world city, Chennai
Aqualily mahindra world city, Chennai
 
Suzlon One Earth Case Study by Ameya Gumaste
Suzlon One Earth Case Study by Ameya GumasteSuzlon One Earth Case Study by Ameya Gumaste
Suzlon One Earth Case Study by Ameya Gumaste
 
MIXED USE DESIGN -BASICS
MIXED USE DESIGN -BASICSMIXED USE DESIGN -BASICS
MIXED USE DESIGN -BASICS
 

Destaque

Smart cities parameters
Smart cities parametersSmart cities parameters
Smart cities parametersJohnnyMRizk
 
IFEZ will issue RFP for Songdo 6&8th District Developer
IFEZ will issue RFP for Songdo 6&8th District DeveloperIFEZ will issue RFP for Songdo 6&8th District Developer
IFEZ will issue RFP for Songdo 6&8th District DeveloperNicholas Kim
 
Jonathan Thorpe, Gale International - Songdo, Future City v1.0
Jonathan Thorpe, Gale International - Songdo, Future City v1.0Jonathan Thorpe, Gale International - Songdo, Future City v1.0
Jonathan Thorpe, Gale International - Songdo, Future City v1.0Shane Mitchell
 
Retail Projects designed by : " DESIGNERS Consultants "
Retail Projects designed by : " DESIGNERS Consultants " Retail Projects designed by : " DESIGNERS Consultants "
Retail Projects designed by : " DESIGNERS Consultants " Sherine Milad
 
Danish Smart Cities - Sustainaible Living In An Urban World
Danish Smart Cities - Sustainaible Living In An Urban WorldDanish Smart Cities - Sustainaible Living In An Urban World
Danish Smart Cities - Sustainaible Living In An Urban Worldhalloliver
 
Eco City Cycles Social Media Marketing
Eco City Cycles Social Media Marketing Eco City Cycles Social Media Marketing
Eco City Cycles Social Media Marketing Mariah Turner
 
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen cityUrban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen citypayalgunaki
 
Copenhagen 1
Copenhagen 1Copenhagen 1
Copenhagen 1ce4710
 
Copenhagen 2
Copenhagen 2Copenhagen 2
Copenhagen 2ce4710
 
mega structure by dharmaraj and pragyan
 mega structure by  dharmaraj and pragyan mega structure by  dharmaraj and pragyan
mega structure by dharmaraj and pragyanDrj Dhakal
 
Sustainable urban design presentation
Sustainable urban design presentationSustainable urban design presentation
Sustainable urban design presentationAlaa . H. Mousa
 
Copenhagen presentation 3
Copenhagen presentation 3Copenhagen presentation 3
Copenhagen presentation 3ce4710
 
Masdar City Overview - Project Development Overview - Toronto
Masdar City Overview - Project Development Overview - TorontoMasdar City Overview - Project Development Overview - Toronto
Masdar City Overview - Project Development Overview - TorontoMaRS Discovery District
 
Sustainable Cities
Sustainable CitiesSustainable Cities
Sustainable CitiesDiane James
 

Destaque (20)

Smart cities parameters
Smart cities parametersSmart cities parameters
Smart cities parameters
 
Smart city
Smart citySmart city
Smart city
 
PPT on SMART city
PPT on SMART cityPPT on SMART city
PPT on SMART city
 
Smart city presentation
Smart city presentationSmart city presentation
Smart city presentation
 
IFEZ will issue RFP for Songdo 6&8th District Developer
IFEZ will issue RFP for Songdo 6&8th District DeveloperIFEZ will issue RFP for Songdo 6&8th District Developer
IFEZ will issue RFP for Songdo 6&8th District Developer
 
Jonathan Thorpe, Gale International - Songdo, Future City v1.0
Jonathan Thorpe, Gale International - Songdo, Future City v1.0Jonathan Thorpe, Gale International - Songdo, Future City v1.0
Jonathan Thorpe, Gale International - Songdo, Future City v1.0
 
Retail Projects designed by : " DESIGNERS Consultants "
Retail Projects designed by : " DESIGNERS Consultants " Retail Projects designed by : " DESIGNERS Consultants "
Retail Projects designed by : " DESIGNERS Consultants "
 
Maadi Business Plaza
Maadi Business PlazaMaadi Business Plaza
Maadi Business Plaza
 
Danish Smart Cities - Sustainaible Living In An Urban World
Danish Smart Cities - Sustainaible Living In An Urban WorldDanish Smart Cities - Sustainaible Living In An Urban World
Danish Smart Cities - Sustainaible Living In An Urban World
 
Eco City Cycles Social Media Marketing
Eco City Cycles Social Media Marketing Eco City Cycles Social Media Marketing
Eco City Cycles Social Media Marketing
 
Masdar City
Masdar CityMasdar City
Masdar City
 
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen cityUrban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
 
Copenhagen 1
Copenhagen 1Copenhagen 1
Copenhagen 1
 
Copenhagen 2
Copenhagen 2Copenhagen 2
Copenhagen 2
 
E mobility as part of smart city concepts - Vienna case study
E mobility as part of smart city concepts - Vienna case studyE mobility as part of smart city concepts - Vienna case study
E mobility as part of smart city concepts - Vienna case study
 
mega structure by dharmaraj and pragyan
 mega structure by  dharmaraj and pragyan mega structure by  dharmaraj and pragyan
mega structure by dharmaraj and pragyan
 
Sustainable urban design presentation
Sustainable urban design presentationSustainable urban design presentation
Sustainable urban design presentation
 
Copenhagen presentation 3
Copenhagen presentation 3Copenhagen presentation 3
Copenhagen presentation 3
 
Masdar City Overview - Project Development Overview - Toronto
Masdar City Overview - Project Development Overview - TorontoMasdar City Overview - Project Development Overview - Toronto
Masdar City Overview - Project Development Overview - Toronto
 
Sustainable Cities
Sustainable CitiesSustainable Cities
Sustainable Cities
 

Semelhante a New Songdo City, South Korea: Bringing LEED to a Mega Project in a New Market (May 2013 Meeting)

Presentation_LeedCD_245
Presentation_LeedCD_245Presentation_LeedCD_245
Presentation_LeedCD_245Adam Carducci
 
Griha - green rating for integrated habitat assesment
Griha - green rating for integrated habitat assesmentGriha - green rating for integrated habitat assesment
Griha - green rating for integrated habitat assesmentSajida Shah
 
Mainstreaming Zero: Large Scale Commercial Net Zero Energy Buildings, AGC 2013
Mainstreaming Zero: Large Scale Commercial Net Zero Energy Buildings, AGC 2013Mainstreaming Zero: Large Scale Commercial Net Zero Energy Buildings, AGC 2013
Mainstreaming Zero: Large Scale Commercial Net Zero Energy Buildings, AGC 2013Shanti Pless
 
24 Concepts LEED AP
24 Concepts LEED AP24 Concepts LEED AP
24 Concepts LEED APRob Freeman
 
Green building rating system seminar
Green building rating system seminarGreen building rating system seminar
Green building rating system seminarOsama Khadra
 
Green building rating system seminar
Green building rating system seminarGreen building rating system seminar
Green building rating system seminarOsama Khadra
 
Presentation green construction
Presentation   green constructionPresentation   green construction
Presentation green constructionMukhtar Malik
 
Green building Technology
Green building TechnologyGreen building Technology
Green building TechnologyYash Johri
 
WS3 Project Realities
WS3 Project Realities WS3 Project Realities
WS3 Project Realities us2unionsquare
 
Integrate Early; Integrate Often
Integrate Early; Integrate OftenIntegrate Early; Integrate Often
Integrate Early; Integrate OftenScott Bowman
 

Semelhante a New Songdo City, South Korea: Bringing LEED to a Mega Project in a New Market (May 2013 Meeting) (20)

Presentation_LeedCD_245
Presentation_LeedCD_245Presentation_LeedCD_245
Presentation_LeedCD_245
 
Usgbc intro
Usgbc introUsgbc intro
Usgbc intro
 
Green Building 101 For Contractors
Green Building 101 For ContractorsGreen Building 101 For Contractors
Green Building 101 For Contractors
 
GRIHA RATING SYSTEM
GRIHA RATING SYSTEMGRIHA RATING SYSTEM
GRIHA RATING SYSTEM
 
GRIHA
GRIHAGRIHA
GRIHA
 
GRIHA Presentation
GRIHA Presentation GRIHA Presentation
GRIHA Presentation
 
Griha - green rating for integrated habitat assesment
Griha - green rating for integrated habitat assesmentGriha - green rating for integrated habitat assesment
Griha - green rating for integrated habitat assesment
 
Mainstreaming Zero: Large Scale Commercial Net Zero Energy Buildings, AGC 2013
Mainstreaming Zero: Large Scale Commercial Net Zero Energy Buildings, AGC 2013Mainstreaming Zero: Large Scale Commercial Net Zero Energy Buildings, AGC 2013
Mainstreaming Zero: Large Scale Commercial Net Zero Energy Buildings, AGC 2013
 
24 Concepts LEED AP
24 Concepts LEED AP24 Concepts LEED AP
24 Concepts LEED AP
 
Green building
Green buildingGreen building
Green building
 
final
finalfinal
final
 
Green building rating system seminar
Green building rating system seminarGreen building rating system seminar
Green building rating system seminar
 
Green building rating system seminar
Green building rating system seminarGreen building rating system seminar
Green building rating system seminar
 
Leed for SWE WE 14
Leed for SWE WE 14Leed for SWE WE 14
Leed for SWE WE 14
 
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
Leadership in Energy and Environmental DesignLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
 
Presentation green construction
Presentation   green constructionPresentation   green construction
Presentation green construction
 
Green building Technology
Green building TechnologyGreen building Technology
Green building Technology
 
WS3 Project Realities
WS3 Project Realities WS3 Project Realities
WS3 Project Realities
 
Integrate Early; Integrate Often
Integrate Early; Integrate OftenIntegrate Early; Integrate Often
Integrate Early; Integrate Often
 
Green buildings
Green buildings  Green buildings
Green buildings
 

Mais de novacsi

Program and Project Management at the New World Trade Center
Program and Project Management at the New World Trade CenterProgram and Project Management at the New World Trade Center
Program and Project Management at the New World Trade Centernovacsi
 
Silver Line Update (February 2013 Meeting)
Silver Line Update (February 2013 Meeting)Silver Line Update (February 2013 Meeting)
Silver Line Update (February 2013 Meeting)novacsi
 
The Rest of the Story: Assessing and Specifying Environmental Product Declara...
The Rest of the Story: Assessing and Specifying Environmental Product Declara...The Rest of the Story: Assessing and Specifying Environmental Product Declara...
The Rest of the Story: Assessing and Specifying Environmental Product Declara...novacsi
 
Washington Monument and National Cathedral (January 2012 Meeting)
Washington Monument and National Cathedral (January 2012 Meeting)Washington Monument and National Cathedral (January 2012 Meeting)
Washington Monument and National Cathedral (January 2012 Meeting)novacsi
 
November 2011 Chapter Meeting: Fires in Structures at NIST: Standards Develop...
November 2011 Chapter Meeting: Fires in Structures at NIST: Standards Develop...November 2011 Chapter Meeting: Fires in Structures at NIST: Standards Develop...
November 2011 Chapter Meeting: Fires in Structures at NIST: Standards Develop...novacsi
 
May Chapter Meeting: OmniClass, CSI Formats, and Their Role in BIM (Joint Mee...
May Chapter Meeting: OmniClass, CSI Formats, and Their Role in BIM (Joint Mee...May Chapter Meeting: OmniClass, CSI Formats, and Their Role in BIM (Joint Mee...
May Chapter Meeting: OmniClass, CSI Formats, and Their Role in BIM (Joint Mee...novacsi
 
CTM Program: Terminology, Vocabularies, and BIM
CTM Program: Terminology, Vocabularies, and BIMCTM Program: Terminology, Vocabularies, and BIM
CTM Program: Terminology, Vocabularies, and BIMnovacsi
 
2011 CTM Session 2: Terminology for Products
2011 CTM Session 2: Terminology for Products2011 CTM Session 2: Terminology for Products
2011 CTM Session 2: Terminology for Productsnovacsi
 
2011 CTM Session 1: Terminology for Construction
2011 CTM Session 1: Terminology for Construction2011 CTM Session 1: Terminology for Construction
2011 CTM Session 1: Terminology for Constructionnovacsi
 
2011 CTM Session 3: Terminology for Life Cycle
2011 CTM Session 3: Terminology for Life Cycle2011 CTM Session 3: Terminology for Life Cycle
2011 CTM Session 3: Terminology for Life Cyclenovacsi
 

Mais de novacsi (10)

Program and Project Management at the New World Trade Center
Program and Project Management at the New World Trade CenterProgram and Project Management at the New World Trade Center
Program and Project Management at the New World Trade Center
 
Silver Line Update (February 2013 Meeting)
Silver Line Update (February 2013 Meeting)Silver Line Update (February 2013 Meeting)
Silver Line Update (February 2013 Meeting)
 
The Rest of the Story: Assessing and Specifying Environmental Product Declara...
The Rest of the Story: Assessing and Specifying Environmental Product Declara...The Rest of the Story: Assessing and Specifying Environmental Product Declara...
The Rest of the Story: Assessing and Specifying Environmental Product Declara...
 
Washington Monument and National Cathedral (January 2012 Meeting)
Washington Monument and National Cathedral (January 2012 Meeting)Washington Monument and National Cathedral (January 2012 Meeting)
Washington Monument and National Cathedral (January 2012 Meeting)
 
November 2011 Chapter Meeting: Fires in Structures at NIST: Standards Develop...
November 2011 Chapter Meeting: Fires in Structures at NIST: Standards Develop...November 2011 Chapter Meeting: Fires in Structures at NIST: Standards Develop...
November 2011 Chapter Meeting: Fires in Structures at NIST: Standards Develop...
 
May Chapter Meeting: OmniClass, CSI Formats, and Their Role in BIM (Joint Mee...
May Chapter Meeting: OmniClass, CSI Formats, and Their Role in BIM (Joint Mee...May Chapter Meeting: OmniClass, CSI Formats, and Their Role in BIM (Joint Mee...
May Chapter Meeting: OmniClass, CSI Formats, and Their Role in BIM (Joint Mee...
 
CTM Program: Terminology, Vocabularies, and BIM
CTM Program: Terminology, Vocabularies, and BIMCTM Program: Terminology, Vocabularies, and BIM
CTM Program: Terminology, Vocabularies, and BIM
 
2011 CTM Session 2: Terminology for Products
2011 CTM Session 2: Terminology for Products2011 CTM Session 2: Terminology for Products
2011 CTM Session 2: Terminology for Products
 
2011 CTM Session 1: Terminology for Construction
2011 CTM Session 1: Terminology for Construction2011 CTM Session 1: Terminology for Construction
2011 CTM Session 1: Terminology for Construction
 
2011 CTM Session 3: Terminology for Life Cycle
2011 CTM Session 3: Terminology for Life Cycle2011 CTM Session 3: Terminology for Life Cycle
2011 CTM Session 3: Terminology for Life Cycle
 

Último

Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...lizamodels9
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business GrowthFalcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business GrowthFalcon investment
 
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceMalegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceDamini Dixit
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...daisycvs
 
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 MonthsSEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 MonthsIndeedSEO
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noidadlhescort
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...Aggregage
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPanhandleOilandGas
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...amitlee9823
 
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...lizamodels9
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsP&CO
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...amitlee9823
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangaloreamitlee9823
 
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 Phases of Negotiation .pptx Phases of Negotiation .pptx
Phases of Negotiation .pptxnandhinijagan9867
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperityhemanthkumar470700
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentationuneakwhite
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Sheetaleventcompany
 

Último (20)

Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business GrowthFalcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
 
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceMalegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
 
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 MonthsSEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in indiaFalcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
 
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 Phases of Negotiation .pptx Phases of Negotiation .pptx
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
 

New Songdo City, South Korea: Bringing LEED to a Mega Project in a New Market (May 2013 Meeting)

  • 1. 1 Parsons Brinckerhoff Sustainability Helping Clients Address Their Needs New Songdo City, South Korea: Bringing LEED to a Mega Project in a New Market Suzanne Johnson Director of Sustainability - Federal Northern Virginia Chapter, CSI 20130508
  • 2. 4 Presentation Goals • Review of Sustainability and LEED as a Measurement Tool • Introduction to the World’s Largest Private Development • Basic Understanding of the Korean Construction Process and Practice • Basic Understanding of Working with LEED in New Foreign Markets
  • 3. 5 Sustainability- Considering, aligning and innovating to resolve the economic, social and environmental impacts of our actions as a means of adding value
  • 5. 8 Sustainability • Integration – American Institute of Architects – US Department of Defense • Measurement • Architecture and Total Energy Approach
  • 6. 9 Measurement • Parts or Total • Local or Global • LEED • BEAM • Green Building Certification • Codes and Standards
  • 8. 11
  • 9. 12
  • 10. 13 • New Construction • Core and Shell • Schools
  • 11. 14
  • 12. 15
  • 13. 16
  • 14. 17
  • 15. 18
  • 16. 19 Songdo International Business Development (IBD) • $30 billion, private 1554-acre (628- hectare) master-planned site with 350 commercial, institutional, retail, and residential buildings. • The client introduced LEED to Korea • First LEED-registered projects in Korea, with over 70 projects, mostly city blocks, in pursuit of LEED certification and ten projects certified.
  • 18. 21
  • 19. 22 Songdo City International Business District, Korea Client: New Songdo City Development, LLC
  • 20. 23
  • 21. 24
  • 22. 25 From Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority
  • 23. 26 Songdo IBD •607 Ha •First LEED Registered Projects in Korea •LEED for New Construction •LEED for Core & Shell •LEED for Neighborhood Development •11 Certified, 60 in Pursuit, 3 Active
  • 24. 27 Core Design Goals • Open Space • Transportation • Water • Energy Use • Recycling • Operations
  • 25. 28 Core Design Goals • Open Space • Transportation • Water • Energy Use • Recycling • Operations
  • 26. 29 Open Space • 40% Open Space • 100 Acre Central Park • Block Connect Pedestrians to Space • Sunlight, Views, and Open Skies Optimized • Native and Adaptive Species
  • 27. 30 Core Design Goals • Open Space • Transportation • Water • Energy Use • Recycling • Operations
  • 28. 31 Transportation • Incheon Subway into IBD • 25km (15.5 miles) of Bike Lanes • 5% Parking for Fuel-Efficient Vehicles • Underground Parking • Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations
  • 29. 32 Core Design Goals • Open Space • Transportation • Water • Energy Use • Recycling • Operations
  • 30. 33 Water • Seawater for Central Park Canal • Target 90% Reduction Irrigation-Based Potable Water • Target 20-40% of Baseline Potable Water Use • Vegetated Green Roofs • Stormwater Management
  • 31. 34 Core Design Goals • Open Space • Transportation • Water • Energy Use • Recycling • Operations
  • 32. 35 Energy Use • ASHRAE Standards • City-Wide Co-Generation by Natural Gas • LED Traffic Lights • Centralized Pneumatic Waste Collection
  • 33. 36 Core Design Goals • Open Space • Transportation • Water • Energy Use • Recycling • Operations
  • 34. 37 Recycling/Materials • Target 75% Construction Waste Recycling • Recycled Content Materials • Flyash in Concrete to Reduce Portland Cement by 20% • Local Products • Low-VOC Products
  • 35. 38 Core Design Goals • Open Space • Transportation • Water • Energy Use • Recycling • Operations
  • 36. 39 Operations • Procurement Goals and Recycling Guidelines through FM Digital Interface • FM Contracts Mandate Sustainable Products • Smoking Prohibited in Public Areas and Office Buildings
  • 38. 41 LEED Document Flow Chart LEED Facilitator Arup Commercial US Architect/Engineer US Architect/Engineer Korea LEED Facilitator Cosentini Residential US LEED Project Director PB LEED Coordinators PB Korea Designers Architect/Engineer US Architect/Engineer Korea Design Construction Design Construction CM MC Request Delivery Request Request Request Delivery Delivery Request
  • 39. 42 Songdo Convensia LEED-NC v2.2 Certified • Use: Convention Center • Total Site Area: 27,005m² 290,680f² • Total Floor Area : 54,054m² 58,183f² • Building Stories : B1F, 3F
  • 40. 43 Sheraton Incheon Hotel LEED-NC v2.2 Certified • Use: Hotel • Hotel Rooms: 321 • Buildable Area: 53,119m² 571,768f² • Five Star-Rated •First Non-Smoking Hotel in Korea
  • 41. 44 North East Asia Trade Tower (NEATT) LEED-CS v2.0 Registered LEED-CS Pre-Certification Applied Startup Set May 2013 after Hold for Interior Design • Use: Office, Hotel • Total Site Area: 155,961m² 1,678,750f² • Total Floor Area: 220,550m² 2,373980f² • Building Stories: B3F, 68F
  • 42. 45 Chadwick International LEED-NC v2.2 Certified • Use: Education • Total Site Area: 71,404m² 76,8587f² • Total Floor Area: 51,196m² 551,091f² • Building Stories: B2F, 4F
  • 43. 46 Songdo the # Central Park I (D22) LEED-NC v2.2 Certified • Use: Residential, Commercial • Total Site Area: 38,778m² 417,403f² • Total Floor Area: 204,913m² 2,205,560f² • Building stories: B2F, 47F • Number of Units: 729 units
  • 44. 47 Songdo the # Harbor View (D13/14) LEED-NC v2.2 Certified • Use : Residential • Total Site Area: 50,773m² 546,516f² • Total Floor Area: 238,854m² 2,571,000f² • Building stories: B2F, 38F • Number of Units: 845
  • 45. 48 Songdo Prugio (D19) LEED-NC v2.2 Certified • Use: Residential • Total Site Area: 31,736m² 341,604f² • Total Floor Area: 142,033m² 1,528,830f² • Building stories: 42F • Number of Units: 539
  • 46. 49 Songdo Xi Harbor View (D20/21) LEED-NC v2.2 Certified • Use: Residential • Total Site Area: 266,822m² 2,872,050f² • Total Floor Area: 264,916m² 2,851,530f² • Building stories: B2F, 41F • Number of Units: 1069
  • 47. 50 Songdo # Central Park II (D23) LEED-NC v2.2 Certified • Use: Residential, Commercial • Land Area: 32,596m² 626,277f² • Total Floor Area: 184,588m² 1,986,890f² • Housing Area: 147,640m² 1,589,180f² • Building stories: B2F, 49F • Number of Units: 632
  • 48. 51
  • 49. Suzanne Johnson Parsons Brinckerhoff 465 Spring Park Place Herndon, VA 20170 +1 703-742-5828 (Herndon office) johnsonsuz@pbworld.com www.pbworld.com
  • 50. 53
  • 51. 54
  • 52. 55 Sustainability at Parsons Brinckerhoff Development of infrastructure requires not only technical excellence but also “the mind and the knowledge to conceive that which is useful and will be for the convenience of mankind in the long run.” It is “not the design that governs, but its adaptability to the economic and social needs of the time.” - William Barclay Parsons (1859-1932)

Notas do Editor

  1. http://www.gp-training.net/training/communication_skills/consultation/maslow.gif
  2. D22
  3. D13/14
  4. D19
  5. D20/21
  6. D23