The document discusses smart city planning in South Korea in the era of post-COVID 19. It provides an overview of Korea's response to COVID-19, what constitutes a smart city in Korea, how smart city systems and technologies supported Korea's COVID-19 response, and considerations for smart city planning in the future post-pandemic. Some key points include how COVID-19 tracking systems leveraged existing smart city data hubs; concerns about public surveillance during outbreaks; the potential impacts of COVID-19 on urban planning like increased suburbanization and demand for alternate transport. The document also outlines approaches for data-driven, socially distant smart city planning going forward.
Hazard Identification (HAZID) vs. Hazard and Operability (HAZOP): A Comparati...
Smart city planning in the era of post COVID-19
1. June 21, 2020
Junyoung CHOI, research fellow, Ph.D
Department of the smart city research
Seoul Institute of Technology(SIT)
Smart City Planning
In the era of
Post COVID-19
Practical Cases from South
Korea
Young Planners’ Forum of
Institute of Town Planners Sri Lanka
Photo: Junyoung CHOI(2019), City of Radical Shift, Return exhibition of “Spectre of the state Avant-garde, Korean pavilion of LA BIENNALE DI VENEZIA 2018”
2. CONTENTS
Ch1. Status of COVID-19 in Korea
Ch2. What is Korea Smart City
Ch3. COVID-19 w/t Smart City
Ch4. Smart City Planning in the future
3. 1. STATUS OF COVID-19 IN KOREA
Photo: Cover image of the report, “Government of Korea, (2020), How Korea responded to a pandemic using ICT: Flattening the curve on COVID-19”
5. Status of COVID-19 in Korea
Source: CAC 2020, Discussion on Quarantine Measures, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ez7oR-Rlo4M (Seoul Metropolitan Gov.)
6. Status of COVID-19 in Korea
§ Features that responses successful
Source: CVOID-19 Smart Management System(SMS) formerly named :Epidemic Investigation Support System(EISS), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
7. 2. WHAT IS KOREA SMART CITY
Photo: Seoul Emergency Operation Center(2017)
8. What is Korea Smart City
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2019), Korean Smart Cities
9. What is Korea Smart City
§ Smart City Policy Development History
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2019), Korean Smart Cities
10. What is Korea Smart City
§ Korea’s Smart City Development Stage
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2019), Korean Smart Cities
11. What is Korea Smart City
§ Korea’s Smart City vision and strategy
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2019), Korean Smart Cities
12. 3. COVID-19 WITH SMART CITY
PHOTO: 2019, GWANGYO NEW TOWN, SUWON, GYEONGGI PROVINCE
13. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ COVID-19 Smart Management System(SMS)
Source: CVOID-19 Smart Management System(SMS) formerly named :Epidemic Investigation Support System(EISS), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
14. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ COVID-19 Smart Management System(SMS)
Source: CVOID-19 Smart Management System(SMS) formerly named :Epidemic Investigation Support System(EISS), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
15. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ COVID-19 Smart Management System(SMS)
Source: CVOID-19 Smart Management System(SMS) formerly named :Epidemic Investigation Support System(EISS), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
System was made using
data hub for smart city
project
16. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ COVID-19 Smart Management System(SMS)
Source: CVOID-19 Smart Management System(SMS) formerly named :Epidemic Investigation Support System(EISS), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
17. § Seoul Smart City with COVID-19
Source: CAC 2020, Discussion on Smart City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xoErXeNBBk (Seoul Metropolitan Gov.)
COVID-19 with Smart City
18. COVID-19 with Smart City
Source: CAC 2020, Discussion on Smart City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xoErXeNBBk (Seoul Metropolitan Gov.)
§ Seoul Smart City with COVID-19 There is a worry about
Coronopticon
(Corona virus + Panopticon)
19. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ Korea Telecom(KT)’s GEPP
Source: CAC 2020, Discussion on Smart City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xoErXeNBBk (Seoul Metropolitan Gov.)
20. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ Korea Telecom(KT)’s GEPP
Source: CAC 2020, Discussion on Smart City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xoErXeNBBk (Seoul Metropolitan Gov.)
21. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ Korea Telecom(KT)’s GEPP
Source: CAC 2020, Discussion on Smart City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xoErXeNBBk (Seoul Metropolitan Gov.)
22. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ Korea Telecom(KT)’s GEPP
Source: CAC 2020, Discussion on Smart City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xoErXeNBBk (Seoul Metropolitan Gov.)
24. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ Social Distancing
[Street] [Public transit] [Indoor] [Outdoor]
25. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ Change of Urban Policy
• Social distancing and change of urban planning & density policy
• Distributed concentration
• Boom of Suburbanization
• Density of public transportation passenger
• Importance of pedestrian in the urban street
• More importance on defensible space(Oscar newman)
• Mixed Land use and change of urban management policy
• Depression of commercial use such as restaurant and shops -> decreasing such land use
• Online e-commerce -> Increase of logistics
• Telecommuting & Online class
• More demand on personal car use and personal mobility(i.e. e-scooter)
-> Adopting innovative smart management solution
-> New design guideline of urban space according to new space and facility demand
26. COVID-19 with Smart City
§ Smart City Planning
• Social distancing and change of urban planning & density policy
• Distributed concentration
• Boom of Suburbanization
• Density of public transportation passenger -> feasibility of operation
• Importance of pedestrian in the urban street
• More importance on defensible space(Oscar newman)
• Mixed Land use and change of urban management policy
• Depression of commercial use such as restaurant and shops -> decreasing such land use
• Online e-commerce -> Increase of logistics
• Telecommuting & Online class -> ICT infrastructure
• More demand on personal car use and personal mobility(i.e. e-scooter)
-> Adopting Smart city solutions and investment on ICT infrastructure
-> Planning Support based on big data and AI
27. New Urbanism
• Compact city
• Mixed Use Development
• Transit Oriented Development
Tactical Urbanism
• Small-scale, quick and affordable
change can generate a large impact
• Experience a new project before
permanent changes are implemented
Post COVID-19 Urbanism
• Focus on access to core services
• Affordable housing and public spaces
• Integrated green and blue spaces
• Increased city-regional planning
• More city level, granular data
Source: Rogier van den Berg(2020)
COVID-19 with Smart City
Before COVID-19 After COVID-19
Social
distancing
New normal
on urban planning
Data is core of smart city
planning for POST COVIS-19
smart city planning
28. Reference
[1] Rogier van den Berg, (April 10, 2020), How will COVID-19 affect urban planning?, (2020), The City Fix
https://thecityfix.com/blog/will-covid-19-affect-urban-planning-rogier-van-den-
berg/?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=wri%20ross%20center%20for%20sustainable%20cities&utm_campaign=socialmedia&utm_term=a0579057-fbdb-463f-be08-9f3506d2dfea
Title: Junyoung CHOI(2019), City of Radical Shift, Return exhibition of “Spectre of the state Avant-garde, Korean pavilion of LA BIENNALE DI VENEZIA 2018”
Photo
Chapter1: Cover image of the report, “Government of Korea, (2020), How Korea responded to a pandemic using ICT: Flattening the curve on COVID-19”
Chapter2: Junyoung CHOI(2017), Image from Seoul Emergency Operation Center
Chapter3: Junyoung CHOI(2019) Image from Gangyo New Town, Suwon, Gyeonggi province
Chapter4: Examples of social distancing measures indoor and open space, https://m.blog.naver.com/cool1962/221956485347
Reference and Photo
[5] CAC 2020, Discussion on Smart City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xoErXeNBBk (Seoul Metropolitan Gov.)
[4] CVOID-19 Smart Management System(SMS) formerly named :Epidemic Investigation Support System(EISS), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
[3] Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2019), Korean Smart Cities
[2] CAC 2020, Discussion on Quarantine Measures, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ez7oR-Rlo4M (Seoul Metropolitan Gov.)