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Public, Proprietary &
Members’ Golf Club
The differences
(Malaysian context)
In this topic
• Discussion about differences
• Scenarios of setting up a club
• Comparisons
• Truth about membership and public
Public Club
• Almost an oxymoron
• A club by definition is an association of two
more people united by a common interest.
• To show association: fill up form and join
• Then it becomes membership club!
• More accurate: a club open to the public
• Club = a place
• It is a business
To set up a club
• A company can (T & C apply)
• A club on its own cannot own land or many
types of investment (Societies Act 1966)
• Must set up an incorporated body
• Or set up a public limited company
Scenario 1
• A group wants to set up a golf club.
• They start a club (society/association) under
the Societies Act.
• One or several of them have to hold
properties on behalf of all.
• Or don’t own any properties; just operate.
• Intention is not to profit
• Examples:
Scenario 2
• A group wants to set up a golf club
• Set up a Public Limited Company (limited by
shares)
• Buy land for the golf club
• Can start subsidiaries Just like any other
company
• Proprietary club or members’ club also can.
• Example:
Scenario 3
• A group wants to set up a golf club
• They set up a PLC (limited by guarantee)
• Get permission; then buy land
• Must use profits for its own objectives
• Cannot start subsidiary
• Many members’ clubs
• Examples:
• Some cases committees are directors.
Comparison
Societies/Assoc/Club
• Pros
– Less formalities & expenses
– 7 or more persons
– Limited liability
• Cons
– No separate legal identity
– Cannot hold property
– Cannot sue or be sued as
itself; but by name of
members
Companies
• Pros
– Separate legal entity
– Limited liability
– Minimum 2 person
– Easy to transfer ownership
– Borrowing power
• Cons
– Public can access info
– Assets belong to company
– Cost of incorp/winding up
– Tedious procedure to wind
up
Members vs Propietary
Members Club
• Members own the club
• Members control club
through elected
committee
• Can do trade by providing
facilities to non-members
on a commercial basis
Proprietary Club
• A main proprietor own the
club
• A business with view to
profit
• Burden is on buyer to
protect himself
Membership
• Do you want membership?
• Or public?
• That is the question
• In this context
• Kinrara and Seri Selangor?
• Or Kota Permai and Tropicana?
• Management point of view.
Membership vs Public Club
Membership/Proprietary
• Requires RM5m capital
• Limits to membership
• Must follow guidelines
• Must have prospectus
• Renewable 6 months
• Have liaison committee
• Members’ interest
safeguarded
Public
• Is a business entity
• Limited by physical
constraints.
• No committee.
• Company interest come
first
Pro of membership
• If membership well sold; subscription
assures income
• If membership taken up: customer base
• Recession proof
• If membership can be sold to developer
who can package it with property.
Cons of membership
• Members think they own the club (they do)
• Limited time for walk-in golf (more profit)
• Special pricing for members
• As part of committees, member want to
have a say in everything
In this topic
• Discussion about differences
• Scenarios of setting up a club
• Comparisons
• Truth about membership and public

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Difference between public and private golf clubs

  • 1. Public, Proprietary & Members’ Golf Club The differences (Malaysian context)
  • 2. In this topic • Discussion about differences • Scenarios of setting up a club • Comparisons • Truth about membership and public
  • 3. Public Club • Almost an oxymoron • A club by definition is an association of two more people united by a common interest. • To show association: fill up form and join • Then it becomes membership club! • More accurate: a club open to the public • Club = a place • It is a business
  • 4. To set up a club • A company can (T & C apply) • A club on its own cannot own land or many types of investment (Societies Act 1966) • Must set up an incorporated body • Or set up a public limited company
  • 5. Scenario 1 • A group wants to set up a golf club. • They start a club (society/association) under the Societies Act. • One or several of them have to hold properties on behalf of all. • Or don’t own any properties; just operate. • Intention is not to profit • Examples:
  • 6. Scenario 2 • A group wants to set up a golf club • Set up a Public Limited Company (limited by shares) • Buy land for the golf club • Can start subsidiaries Just like any other company • Proprietary club or members’ club also can. • Example:
  • 7. Scenario 3 • A group wants to set up a golf club • They set up a PLC (limited by guarantee) • Get permission; then buy land • Must use profits for its own objectives • Cannot start subsidiary • Many members’ clubs • Examples: • Some cases committees are directors.
  • 8. Comparison Societies/Assoc/Club • Pros – Less formalities & expenses – 7 or more persons – Limited liability • Cons – No separate legal identity – Cannot hold property – Cannot sue or be sued as itself; but by name of members Companies • Pros – Separate legal entity – Limited liability – Minimum 2 person – Easy to transfer ownership – Borrowing power • Cons – Public can access info – Assets belong to company – Cost of incorp/winding up – Tedious procedure to wind up
  • 9. Members vs Propietary Members Club • Members own the club • Members control club through elected committee • Can do trade by providing facilities to non-members on a commercial basis Proprietary Club • A main proprietor own the club • A business with view to profit • Burden is on buyer to protect himself
  • 10. Membership • Do you want membership? • Or public? • That is the question • In this context • Kinrara and Seri Selangor? • Or Kota Permai and Tropicana? • Management point of view.
  • 11. Membership vs Public Club Membership/Proprietary • Requires RM5m capital • Limits to membership • Must follow guidelines • Must have prospectus • Renewable 6 months • Have liaison committee • Members’ interest safeguarded Public • Is a business entity • Limited by physical constraints. • No committee. • Company interest come first
  • 12. Pro of membership • If membership well sold; subscription assures income • If membership taken up: customer base • Recession proof • If membership can be sold to developer who can package it with property.
  • 13. Cons of membership • Members think they own the club (they do) • Limited time for walk-in golf (more profit) • Special pricing for members • As part of committees, member want to have a say in everything
  • 14. In this topic • Discussion about differences • Scenarios of setting up a club • Comparisons • Truth about membership and public