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MODAL VERBS (II)
Must, may, might, can’t (deduction)
MUST - CERTAINTY
 Use must when you are sure about something.
She must have a lot of money. She drives a Porsche.
You have been studying all day. You must be exhausted.
The phone is ringing. It must be my father. He told me he
needed to talk to me.
MAY, MIGHT - POSSIBILITY
 Use may and might when something is possibly true but you
are not sure.
She’s not at home. She may be out shopping (but I don’t know for
sure).
Have you seen “The King’s Speech”? I think you may like it, it’s a
good film.
We may go climbing in the Alps next year, but we are not sure
yet.
We might not be home before midnight.
CAN’T - IMPOSSIBILITY
 Use can’t when you know something is impossible.
He can’t be in hospital, I saw him this morning!
5 euros for a cup of coffee? That can’t be true!
It can’t rain today. Look, the sun is shinning.

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Modal verbs deduction

  • 1. MODAL VERBS (II) Must, may, might, can’t (deduction)
  • 2. MUST - CERTAINTY  Use must when you are sure about something. She must have a lot of money. She drives a Porsche. You have been studying all day. You must be exhausted. The phone is ringing. It must be my father. He told me he needed to talk to me.
  • 3. MAY, MIGHT - POSSIBILITY  Use may and might when something is possibly true but you are not sure. She’s not at home. She may be out shopping (but I don’t know for sure). Have you seen “The King’s Speech”? I think you may like it, it’s a good film. We may go climbing in the Alps next year, but we are not sure yet. We might not be home before midnight.
  • 4. CAN’T - IMPOSSIBILITY  Use can’t when you know something is impossible. He can’t be in hospital, I saw him this morning! 5 euros for a cup of coffee? That can’t be true! It can’t rain today. Look, the sun is shinning.