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Physiologically differences are related to the
physical and sensory. Psychologically differences
are related to the interests, level of intelligence,
talent, motivation and cognitive ability.
Based on the background, the researcher wanted to
explore whether there is a difference between
students' reading comprehension abilities of male
and female by using skimming techniques and
what difficulties they faced by male and female
students.




Is there any difference in reading comprehension
ability between male and female students by
using skimming technique?
What are the difficulties faced by male and
female students in reading comprehension ability
by using skimming technique?






Reading
Reading Comprehension
Purpose of Reading
Skimming Technique
Gender
This study is aimed to :




Discover the difference in reading comprehension ability
between male and female students by using skimming
technique.
Reveal the difficulties faced by male and female students
in reading comprehension ability by using skimming
technique.


There were 28 students, namely 14 female
students and 14 male students.
In order to achieve the aims of the research
used a descriptive study.
1)

DIFFERENCE IN READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY
BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS BY USING
SKIMMING TECHNIQUE



The mean of female is 8.28 while the mean of male is
7.35. The standard deviation of female is 1.46 and the
standard deviation of male is 1.78. The researcher
obtained the standard error of the difference between
means (SDbM ) of the female and male students is 0.49.
Then t-test explained the difference of female and male
students in reading comprehension ability by using
skimming technique for about 1.89.



Db=df=degree of freedom = Nx + Ny – 2 = 26. Based on
table t value with df = 26 and the significance level of
5%, t table = 2. 056. T value (obtained = 1. 89) is smaller
than t table.
2) DIFFICULTIES FACED BY MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS
IN READING COMPREHENSION
SKIMMING TECHNIQUE

ABILITY

BY

USING



57% female students are not used to reading the first
sentence of each paragraph and 14% female students
never pay attention to pictures, graphics and so on that
exist in the text.



36% male students never read the conclusion to obtain
general information on a text. Second, 29% male
students never notice the words in bold in the text. The
smallest difficulty is that 21% male students never pay
attention to images, and graphics in the text. It also
occured to 21% male students that are not used to
reading the first sentence of each paragraph.
1.

There is no difference in reading comprehension ability
between male and female students by using skimming
technique.

2.

The students who had difficulties in reading by using
skimming technique both male and female students are
because they did not carry out the entire strategies of
skimming technique correctly at the time of reading,
while others did not have trouble because they carried
out a whole strategies of skimming technique correctly.


The researcher suggests teaching the skimming
technique in teaching reading, especially to
familiarize students to read quickly to obtain the
main idea of text without having to read the
entire text, shorten the time and to train the
students' reading comprehension.
Wassalamu’alikum Warahmatullahi
Wabarakatuh

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The Reading Comprehension Ability of Male and Female Students by Using Skimming Technique

  • 1.
  • 2. Physiologically differences are related to the physical and sensory. Psychologically differences are related to the interests, level of intelligence, talent, motivation and cognitive ability. Based on the background, the researcher wanted to explore whether there is a difference between students' reading comprehension abilities of male and female by using skimming techniques and what difficulties they faced by male and female students.
  • 3.   Is there any difference in reading comprehension ability between male and female students by using skimming technique? What are the difficulties faced by male and female students in reading comprehension ability by using skimming technique?
  • 5. This study is aimed to :   Discover the difference in reading comprehension ability between male and female students by using skimming technique. Reveal the difficulties faced by male and female students in reading comprehension ability by using skimming technique.
  • 6.  There were 28 students, namely 14 female students and 14 male students.
  • 7. In order to achieve the aims of the research used a descriptive study.
  • 8. 1) DIFFERENCE IN READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS BY USING SKIMMING TECHNIQUE  The mean of female is 8.28 while the mean of male is 7.35. The standard deviation of female is 1.46 and the standard deviation of male is 1.78. The researcher obtained the standard error of the difference between means (SDbM ) of the female and male students is 0.49. Then t-test explained the difference of female and male students in reading comprehension ability by using skimming technique for about 1.89.  Db=df=degree of freedom = Nx + Ny – 2 = 26. Based on table t value with df = 26 and the significance level of 5%, t table = 2. 056. T value (obtained = 1. 89) is smaller than t table.
  • 9. 2) DIFFICULTIES FACED BY MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS IN READING COMPREHENSION SKIMMING TECHNIQUE ABILITY BY USING  57% female students are not used to reading the first sentence of each paragraph and 14% female students never pay attention to pictures, graphics and so on that exist in the text.  36% male students never read the conclusion to obtain general information on a text. Second, 29% male students never notice the words in bold in the text. The smallest difficulty is that 21% male students never pay attention to images, and graphics in the text. It also occured to 21% male students that are not used to reading the first sentence of each paragraph.
  • 10. 1. There is no difference in reading comprehension ability between male and female students by using skimming technique. 2. The students who had difficulties in reading by using skimming technique both male and female students are because they did not carry out the entire strategies of skimming technique correctly at the time of reading, while others did not have trouble because they carried out a whole strategies of skimming technique correctly.
  • 11.  The researcher suggests teaching the skimming technique in teaching reading, especially to familiarize students to read quickly to obtain the main idea of text without having to read the entire text, shorten the time and to train the students' reading comprehension.