Discourse Studies 2

Discourse Studies 2 [email_address]

Spoken and Written Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SPOKEN AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE CONTINUUM Most Spoken Most Written Spoken Language Written Language Language accompanying action Language as reflection

The Continuum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Different Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Different Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Context Dependent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Context Independent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dynamic Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Synoptic Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Spontaneity Phenomena ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Final Draft ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Everyday vs. prestige lexis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Standard vs. Non-standard grammar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Grammatical Complexity & Lexically sparse ,[object Object]

Grammatical Simplicity & Lexically Dense ,[object Object]

Spoken Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Written Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Spoken: grammatical intricacy (G&W 1995:162-163) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Written Form: Lexical density (p.164) ,[object Object],[object Object]

What has changed? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nominalisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example (Halliday 1989) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Approaches to Discourse See D. Schiffrin 2004

Speech Act Theory (Austin 1955, Searle 1969) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Speech Act Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Basic speech function / speech act system (G&W, 1995:23) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Actional Competence Celce-Murcia et al. (1995:22) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Interactional Sociolinguistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ethnography of Communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pragmatics (Grice 1975, Leech 1983, Levinson 1983) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conversation Analysis (CA) (Harold Garfinkel 1960s-1970s) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Variation Analysis (Labov 1972a, Labov and Waletzky 1967) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Structural-Functional Approaches to Conversation

Discourse Studies 2

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Discourse Studies 2