Located on the eastern coast of India.
At 17° 49' North - 22°0 34' North Latitude &
81° 29' East-87° 29' East Longitude.
Adjacent to Madhya Pradesh in the west,
Andhra Pradesh in the south, West Bengal
in north-east, Bay of Bengal in the east and
Bihar in the north.
Area = 1,55,707 Sq. Km.
LOCATION
Capital of Orissa is Bhubaneswar.
Language spoken is Oriya.
Orissa consists of 30
districts.
The ancient name was Kalinga.
Controlled and traded with most of the sea routes in the
Bay of Bengal.
Mahapadmanabh of Nanda dynasty who ascended the
throne of Magadha in 362 B. C. conquered and instituted
Kalinga to his extensive empire.
Kalinga became economically prosperous under the
Nanda rule.
Orissa has many ancient names
like :
Kalinga
Utkal
Utkalraata
Udra
Odra
Odrabisha
Trikalinga
Koshala
Kangoda
Toshali
Chedi (Mahabharata)
Matsa (Mahabharata)
‘Odissi’ is the classical dance of Orissa.
Originally developed in the temple of Lord Jagannath.
This dance has been closely connected with the day to
day activities of the temples.
Strongly linked with the religious movements of Orissa.
Gained recognition in early 60s.
The dance form nearly went extinct during the British
period.
Before that, there were devadasi nritya and gotipua nritya.
Chhau dance (or Chau dance)
Sambalpuri dance originated from the western region of
Orissa.
Tribal dance in the district of Koraput known as dhemsa
dance.
Odissi music is a combination of four distinctive kinds of
music namely: Chitrapada, Dhruvapada, Panchal and
Chitrakala.
A unique feature of Oriya music is the Padi, which
consists of singing of words in fast beat.
the five broad categories of oriya music are Tribal Music,
Folk music, Light Music, Light-Classical Music and
Classical Music.
The pipili work and the silver filigree work at Cuttack
Filigree Work
The handloom sarees available in Orissa can
be of four major types; these are Ikat,
Bandha, Bomkai and Pasapalli.
Pasapalli sarees
Bandha sarees
Ikat sarees
Pata painting is considered an important form of Orissan painting which
originated from the temple of Jagannath at Puri in the 12th century.
A unique type of art form is developed at Puri.
To carve a sand sculpture, the raw material is the only
clean and fine-grained sand mixed with water.
Poet Balaram Das is famous for his sand art of Lord
Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra.
Sudarshan Pattnaik is one of the famous sand artists of
the present time.
Major Jagannath Temple Festivals include Rath Yatra
Special Festivals include Konark Festival, Puri Beach
festival, Rajarani Music Festival, Kalinga Mahotsav,
Ekamra Utsav,Shreekshetra Utsav
Tribal Fairs and Festivals include Bali Yatra,Chaita
Parava