1. Disaster Management
In
INDIA
by
Ghanshyam Godbole
Roll no-:76
F.Y.B.com
Div A
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 1
2. What is Disaster?
Disaster is a sudden, calamitous event bringing great damage, loss, destruction and
devastation to life and property. WHO defines Disaster as "any occurrence, that
causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and
health services, on a scale sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from
outside the affected community or area”
The damage caused by disasters is immeasurable and varies with the geographical
location, climate and the type of the earth surface/degree of vulnerability. This
influences the mental, socio-economic, political and cultural state of the affected
area. Generally, disaster has the following effects in the concerned areas:
1. It completely disrupts the normal day to day life.
2. It negatively influences the emergency systems.
3. Normal needs and processes like flood, shelter, health, etc. are affected and
deteriorate depending on the intensity and severity of the disaster.
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 2
4. Climate change is likely to be perceived
through experience of extreme weather
events
Therefore, response to climate change
will perhaps happen through adaptation
to climate hazards
Important to characterize the institutional
mechanisms and structures in place for
responding to natural (and climate-
related) disasters
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 4
6. Disaster due to natural hazards
1990 - 2000
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 6
7. Average annual impacts from
natural hazards
Mortality: 3600
Crop area: 1.42 million hectares
Property (houses): 2.36 million dwellings
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 7
8. Exposure to natural hazards
40 million hectares flood prone (5% of area)
54% area exposed to seismic activity
East coast of India and Gujarat (West coast)
exposed to cyclone risk
A preliminary assessment of exposure to major
hazard categories has been done in 1996-1998
(as a part of IDNDR) by the Building Materials
Technology Promotion Council of the Ministry of
Urban Development.
Trying to put this information in a GIS format
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 8
13. Climate hazards within overall context of
disaster management
Statutory responsibility of state governments
Central government provides logistic and
financial support
Elaborate response mechanism at national level
State level responses vary
National coordinating body: National Disaster
Management Cell (NDMC), Department of
Agriculture and Co-operation, Ministry of
Agriculture
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 13
14. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA : NODAL MINISTRIES /
DEPARTMENT FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT
DISASTERS NODAL MINISTRIES
Natural Disasters Agriculture
Air Accidents Civil Aviation
Civil Strife Home Affairs
Railway Accidents Railways
Chemical Disasters Environment
Biological Disasters Health & family Welfare
Nuclear Accident Atomic Energy
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 14
16. MANAGEMENT MECHANISM
* Integrated Administrative Machinery
* National Contingency Action Plan -
identify initiatives by various agencies
* Department of Agriculture &
Cooperation - the Nodal Department
* Central Relief Commissioner - Chief
Nodal Officer at National level
* State/District Contingency Plans and
Relief Manuals
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 16
17. Natural Disaster Response-
Government of India
National Crisis Management
Committee(NCMC) under Cabinet
Secretary
Crisis Management Group(CMG)
under Central Relief Commissioner
Group of Ministers, Group of
Secretaries and High Level
Committees-Need base
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 17
18. GOI Departments for Disaster
Response
Armed Forces-Ministry of
Defence
Central Para Military Forces-
Ministry of Home Affairs
International Response- Ministry
of External Affairs
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 18
19. GOI Departments for Disaster
Response
Ministries/Departments:
Rural Development, Drinking Water Supply
Power, Telecom , Health, Urban
Development
Food & Public Distribution, Shipping
Surface Transport, Railways, Civil Aviation
Women & Child Development
Water Resources, Animal Husbandry
India Meteorological Department(IMD)
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 19
20. DISASTER MANAGEMENT POLICY-
SALIENT FEATURES
* Recognition of linkages between natural
disasters and development
* Connecting of specific programmes like
DPAP, DDP, NWDPRA and Wasteland
Development Programme for managing
natural disasters
* Emphasis on forecasting and warning using
advanced technology
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 20
21. CENTRAL SECTOR SCHEME FOR DISASTER
MANAGEMENT - SALIENT FEATURES
* Human resource Development
* Setting up of National Centre for Disaster
Management (NCDM)
* Setting up of Disaster Management Faculties
in States
* Programmes for Community Participation
and Public Awareness
* Observing National Disaster Reduction Day
* Activities to achieve the goals and objectives
of IDNDR/ISDR Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 21
22. External Assistance -Policy
No formal appeal for external
assistance made for relief
External assistance,if offered as
solidarity accepted with gratitude
Gujarat earthquake- international
response overwhelming
Bi-lateral agreements suggested by
some countries for emergency
response
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 22
23. DISASTER RESPONSE ARRANGEMENTS IN
THE STATES
STATE CABINET
STATES CRISIS MANAGEMENT
GROUP: HEADED BY CHIEF
SECRETARY.
INSTITUTION OF RELIEF
COMMISSIONERS IN STATES
STATES/DISTRICTS CONTINGENCY
PLAN S / RELIEF CODES.
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 23
24. Example: AP cyclone hazard
mitigation project outcomes
Hazard mitigation studies (international
consultants)
IMD early warning capacity through Doppler
radar
Infrastructure creation and restoration
Floods – drains & embankments
Road restoration
Storm shelters
Electricity transmission and distribution
What about system / process capabilities?
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 24
25. Observations
Recognition of linkage between natural hazards
and development
Connecting developmental programs (DPAP,
NWDB) to disaster management
Forecasting and warning (technology use)
Contingency planning
Foodgrain availability
Preparedness
Adaptive capacity by creating a management
system
However, focus still on relief; recovery and
adaptive capacity not thought through
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 25
26. Thank you
Ghanshyam
Godbole.....................F.Y.B.Com 26