SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 13
1.5 Argument Forms: Proving Invalidity
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Popular deductive forms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proper form of an argument ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proper form, continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proper form, continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recognizing invalid forms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exceptions to the rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invalid substitutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invalid substitutions, continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substituting tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other invalid forms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deductive fallacies in hypothetical syllogisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Logical Fallacies
Logical FallaciesLogical Fallacies
Logical Fallacies
 
1.3 Deduction And Induction
1.3   Deduction And Induction1.3   Deduction And Induction
1.3 Deduction And Induction
 
Conditional verb
Conditional verbConditional verb
Conditional verb
 
Syllogism its types with examples shown by venn diagram and their fallacy
Syllogism its types with examples shown by venn diagram and their fallacySyllogism its types with examples shown by venn diagram and their fallacy
Syllogism its types with examples shown by venn diagram and their fallacy
 
Syllogism 2
Syllogism 2Syllogism 2
Syllogism 2
 
Types of Analogy
Types of Analogy Types of Analogy
Types of Analogy
 
1.2 Recognizing Arguments
1.2   Recognizing Arguments1.2   Recognizing Arguments
1.2 Recognizing Arguments
 
Logic
LogicLogic
Logic
 
Premises and Conclusions
Premises and ConclusionsPremises and Conclusions
Premises and Conclusions
 
Traditional Square of opposition
Traditional Square of oppositionTraditional Square of opposition
Traditional Square of opposition
 
Laws of logic
Laws of logicLaws of logic
Laws of logic
 
Mediate Inference/Syllogisms
Mediate Inference/SyllogismsMediate Inference/Syllogisms
Mediate Inference/Syllogisms
 
Part ii, lesson 4 the square of opposition
Part ii, lesson 4  the square of oppositionPart ii, lesson 4  the square of opposition
Part ii, lesson 4 the square of opposition
 
Chapter 05 hurley 12e
Chapter 05 hurley 12eChapter 05 hurley 12e
Chapter 05 hurley 12e
 
Validity of argument
Validity of argumentValidity of argument
Validity of argument
 
Direct and Indirect Speech: Rules for Narration
Direct and Indirect Speech: Rules for NarrationDirect and Indirect Speech: Rules for Narration
Direct and Indirect Speech: Rules for Narration
 
Logically thinking
Logically thinkingLogically thinking
Logically thinking
 
categorical logic.ppt
categorical logic.pptcategorical logic.ppt
categorical logic.ppt
 
A Powerpoint on Logic
A Powerpoint on LogicA Powerpoint on Logic
A Powerpoint on Logic
 
2 Aristotle Logic
2 Aristotle Logic2 Aristotle Logic
2 Aristotle Logic
 

Destaque

6.1 Symbols And Translation
6.1   Symbols And Translation6.1   Symbols And Translation
6.1 Symbols And TranslationNicholas Lykins
 
4.4 Conversion Obversion And Contraposition
4.4   Conversion Obversion And Contraposition4.4   Conversion Obversion And Contraposition
4.4 Conversion Obversion And ContrapositionNicholas Lykins
 
6.5 Indirect Truth Tables
6.5   Indirect Truth Tables6.5   Indirect Truth Tables
6.5 Indirect Truth TablesNicholas Lykins
 
6.4 Truth Tables For Arguments
6.4   Truth Tables For Arguments6.4   Truth Tables For Arguments
6.4 Truth Tables For ArgumentsNicholas Lykins
 
6.3 Truth Tables For Propositions
6.3   Truth Tables For Propositions6.3   Truth Tables For Propositions
6.3 Truth Tables For PropositionsNicholas Lykins
 
4.3 Venn Diagrams And The Modern Square Of Opposition
4.3   Venn Diagrams And The Modern Square Of Opposition4.3   Venn Diagrams And The Modern Square Of Opposition
4.3 Venn Diagrams And The Modern Square Of OppositionNicholas Lykins
 
Truth tables
Truth tablesTruth tables
Truth tableswalkerlj
 
Categorical syllogism
Categorical syllogismCategorical syllogism
Categorical syllogismNoel Jopson
 
Understanding Logical Argumentation, Structure, and Reasoning
Understanding Logical Argumentation, Structure, and ReasoningUnderstanding Logical Argumentation, Structure, and Reasoning
Understanding Logical Argumentation, Structure, and Reasoningmrbelprez
 
CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM
CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISMCATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM
CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISMashelle14
 

Destaque (20)

6.1 Symbols And Translation
6.1   Symbols And Translation6.1   Symbols And Translation
6.1 Symbols And Translation
 
4.4 Conversion Obversion And Contraposition
4.4   Conversion Obversion And Contraposition4.4   Conversion Obversion And Contraposition
4.4 Conversion Obversion And Contraposition
 
6.2 Truth Functions
6.2   Truth Functions6.2   Truth Functions
6.2 Truth Functions
 
6.5 Indirect Truth Tables
6.5   Indirect Truth Tables6.5   Indirect Truth Tables
6.5 Indirect Truth Tables
 
Eduction
EductionEduction
Eduction
 
CPD
CPDCPD
CPD
 
6.4 Truth Tables For Arguments
6.4   Truth Tables For Arguments6.4   Truth Tables For Arguments
6.4 Truth Tables For Arguments
 
110210125024
110210125024110210125024
110210125024
 
Conversion (LOGIC)
Conversion (LOGIC)Conversion (LOGIC)
Conversion (LOGIC)
 
6.3 Truth Tables For Propositions
6.3   Truth Tables For Propositions6.3   Truth Tables For Propositions
6.3 Truth Tables For Propositions
 
Eduction
EductionEduction
Eduction
 
4.3 Venn Diagrams And The Modern Square Of Opposition
4.3   Venn Diagrams And The Modern Square Of Opposition4.3   Venn Diagrams And The Modern Square Of Opposition
4.3 Venn Diagrams And The Modern Square Of Opposition
 
Truth tables
Truth tablesTruth tables
Truth tables
 
Eduction (ph1)
Eduction (ph1)Eduction (ph1)
Eduction (ph1)
 
Categorical syllogism
Categorical syllogismCategorical syllogism
Categorical syllogism
 
Square of opposition
Square of oppositionSquare of opposition
Square of opposition
 
Understanding Logical Argumentation, Structure, and Reasoning
Understanding Logical Argumentation, Structure, and ReasoningUnderstanding Logical Argumentation, Structure, and Reasoning
Understanding Logical Argumentation, Structure, and Reasoning
 
Parts of speech
Parts of speechParts of speech
Parts of speech
 
Induction/Deduction
Induction/DeductionInduction/Deduction
Induction/Deduction
 
CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM
CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISMCATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM
CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM
 

Semelhante a 1.5 Argument Forms Proving Invalidity

Critical Task 3 Rubric Critical Elements Exemplary (1.docx
Critical Task 3 Rubric  Critical Elements Exemplary (1.docxCritical Task 3 Rubric  Critical Elements Exemplary (1.docx
Critical Task 3 Rubric Critical Elements Exemplary (1.docxannettsparrow
 
Categorical Syllogism.pdf
Categorical Syllogism.pdfCategorical Syllogism.pdf
Categorical Syllogism.pdfMazayaVillame
 
Argument Forms
Argument FormsArgument Forms
Argument FormsAli Lodhra
 
Deductive and Inductive Arguments
Deductive and Inductive ArgumentsDeductive and Inductive Arguments
Deductive and Inductive ArgumentsJanet Stemwedel
 
5 2 t4e_chapter_fivepowerpoint
5 2 t4e_chapter_fivepowerpoint5 2 t4e_chapter_fivepowerpoint
5 2 t4e_chapter_fivepowerpointsagebennet
 
Ch03 basic logical_concepts
Ch03 basic logical_conceptsCh03 basic logical_concepts
Ch03 basic logical_conceptsHariz Mustafa
 
Discrete Mathematics
Discrete MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
Discrete MathematicsJihudumie.Com
 
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_newsagebennet
 
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_newsagebennet
 
Daniel Hampikian's Power point on arguments and moral skepticism - danielhamp...
Daniel Hampikian's Power point on arguments and moral skepticism - danielhamp...Daniel Hampikian's Power point on arguments and moral skepticism - danielhamp...
Daniel Hampikian's Power point on arguments and moral skepticism - danielhamp...Daniel Hampikian
 
Reflect back on what you have learned in this course about how to .docx
Reflect back on what you have learned in this course about how to .docxReflect back on what you have learned in this course about how to .docx
Reflect back on what you have learned in this course about how to .docxlorent8
 
Syntax negation of nomerto m. revilla jr.
Syntax negation of nomerto m. revilla jr.Syntax negation of nomerto m. revilla jr.
Syntax negation of nomerto m. revilla jr.NomertoJohnRevilla
 
How to Make an Argument
How to Make an ArgumentHow to Make an Argument
How to Make an ArgumentLaura McKenzie
 
Logic in Computer Science Unit 2 (1).pptx
Logic in Computer Science Unit 2 (1).pptxLogic in Computer Science Unit 2 (1).pptx
Logic in Computer Science Unit 2 (1).pptxPriyalMayurManvar
 
Writing complete, grammatically_correct_sentences
Writing complete, grammatically_correct_sentencesWriting complete, grammatically_correct_sentences
Writing complete, grammatically_correct_sentencesYasir Noonari
 
Introduction to logic and prolog - Part 1
Introduction to logic and prolog - Part 1Introduction to logic and prolog - Part 1
Introduction to logic and prolog - Part 1Sabu Francis
 

Semelhante a 1.5 Argument Forms Proving Invalidity (20)

Critical Task 3 Rubric Critical Elements Exemplary (1.docx
Critical Task 3 Rubric  Critical Elements Exemplary (1.docxCritical Task 3 Rubric  Critical Elements Exemplary (1.docx
Critical Task 3 Rubric Critical Elements Exemplary (1.docx
 
Categorical Syllogism.pdf
Categorical Syllogism.pdfCategorical Syllogism.pdf
Categorical Syllogism.pdf
 
Argument Forms
Argument FormsArgument Forms
Argument Forms
 
Deductive and Inductive Arguments
Deductive and Inductive ArgumentsDeductive and Inductive Arguments
Deductive and Inductive Arguments
 
5 2 t4e_chapter_fivepowerpoint
5 2 t4e_chapter_fivepowerpoint5 2 t4e_chapter_fivepowerpoint
5 2 t4e_chapter_fivepowerpoint
 
Ch03 basic logical_concepts
Ch03 basic logical_conceptsCh03 basic logical_concepts
Ch03 basic logical_concepts
 
Discrete Mathematics
Discrete MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
Discrete Mathematics
 
Logic.pdf
Logic.pdfLogic.pdf
Logic.pdf
 
Journal 2
Journal 2Journal 2
Journal 2
 
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
 
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
10b 2 t4_powerpoint_new
 
BICONDITIONAL STATEMENTS.pptx
BICONDITIONAL STATEMENTS.pptxBICONDITIONAL STATEMENTS.pptx
BICONDITIONAL STATEMENTS.pptx
 
Daniel Hampikian's Power point on arguments and moral skepticism - danielhamp...
Daniel Hampikian's Power point on arguments and moral skepticism - danielhamp...Daniel Hampikian's Power point on arguments and moral skepticism - danielhamp...
Daniel Hampikian's Power point on arguments and moral skepticism - danielhamp...
 
Reflect back on what you have learned in this course about how to .docx
Reflect back on what you have learned in this course about how to .docxReflect back on what you have learned in this course about how to .docx
Reflect back on what you have learned in this course about how to .docx
 
Opus grammar tips
Opus grammar tipsOpus grammar tips
Opus grammar tips
 
Syntax negation of nomerto m. revilla jr.
Syntax negation of nomerto m. revilla jr.Syntax negation of nomerto m. revilla jr.
Syntax negation of nomerto m. revilla jr.
 
How to Make an Argument
How to Make an ArgumentHow to Make an Argument
How to Make an Argument
 
Logic in Computer Science Unit 2 (1).pptx
Logic in Computer Science Unit 2 (1).pptxLogic in Computer Science Unit 2 (1).pptx
Logic in Computer Science Unit 2 (1).pptx
 
Writing complete, grammatically_correct_sentences
Writing complete, grammatically_correct_sentencesWriting complete, grammatically_correct_sentences
Writing complete, grammatically_correct_sentences
 
Introduction to logic and prolog - Part 1
Introduction to logic and prolog - Part 1Introduction to logic and prolog - Part 1
Introduction to logic and prolog - Part 1
 

Mais de Nicholas Lykins

4.1 And 4.2 Categorical Propositions
4.1 And 4.2   Categorical Propositions4.1 And 4.2   Categorical Propositions
4.1 And 4.2 Categorical PropositionsNicholas Lykins
 
7.4 Rules Of Replacement Ii
7.4    Rules Of Replacement Ii7.4    Rules Of Replacement Ii
7.4 Rules Of Replacement IiNicholas Lykins
 
6.1 Symbols And Translation
6.1   Symbols And Translation6.1   Symbols And Translation
6.1 Symbols And TranslationNicholas Lykins
 
3.1 Fallacies In General
3.1   Fallacies In General3.1   Fallacies In General
3.1 Fallacies In GeneralNicholas Lykins
 
1.4 Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency
1.4   Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency1.4   Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency
1.4 Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, CogencyNicholas Lykins
 

Mais de Nicholas Lykins (8)

5.3 Rules And Fallacies
5.3   Rules And Fallacies5.3   Rules And Fallacies
5.3 Rules And Fallacies
 
4.1 And 4.2 Categorical Propositions
4.1 And 4.2   Categorical Propositions4.1 And 4.2   Categorical Propositions
4.1 And 4.2 Categorical Propositions
 
1.1 Introduction
1.1   Introduction1.1   Introduction
1.1 Introduction
 
7.4 Rules Of Replacement Ii
7.4    Rules Of Replacement Ii7.4    Rules Of Replacement Ii
7.4 Rules Of Replacement Ii
 
6.1 Symbols And Translation
6.1   Symbols And Translation6.1   Symbols And Translation
6.1 Symbols And Translation
 
5.3 Rules And Fallacies
5.3   Rules And Fallacies5.3   Rules And Fallacies
5.3 Rules And Fallacies
 
3.1 Fallacies In General
3.1   Fallacies In General3.1   Fallacies In General
3.1 Fallacies In General
 
1.4 Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency
1.4   Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency1.4   Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency
1.4 Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency
 

1.5 Argument Forms Proving Invalidity