Module 8 nutrition and hiv 2

Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Goals of Nutrition intervention for HIV/AIDS patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cont’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Relation between nutrition & HIV/AIDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Relation between nutrition & HIV/AIDS ,[object Object],[object Object]

Cycle of good nutrition & resistance to infection in the context of HIV/AIDS Good nutrition -Good food intake -Maintenance of weight & muscle tissue -Good micronutrient status Increased resistance to infections -Diarrhea -TB -Respiratory infections Management of HIV related complications - Malabsorption -Diarrhea -Lack of appetite -Weight loss Strengthening of the immune system -Ability to fight HIV & other infections

Cycle of malnutrition & HIV infection HIV Poor nutrition Poor ability to fight HIV & other infections Increased vulnerability to infections, poor health, earlier & faster progression to the end stage of AIDS Increased nutritional needs, reduced food intake and increased loss of nutrients

Good nutrition helps: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Critical nutritional interventions for PLWHA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cont’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

For meals to provide adequate nutrition and promote well being they should comprise of a variety of foods :

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Estimates of food quantities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cont’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cont’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nutrient requirements of PLWHAS ,[object Object]

Energy requirements: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Energy requirements: ,[object Object],[object Object]

Strategies to meet energy requirements : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Protein requirements: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Strategies to meet protein requirements . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fat requirements: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Micronutrient requirements: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dietary fibre requirement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Water requirement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CONT’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Management of AIDS related symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Diarrhea – 3 loose stools per day ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fever: ,[object Object],[object Object]

Nausea & vomiting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mouth sores/Thrush: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Anemia- indicated by fatigue, pale hands & finger nails. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Muscle wasting/ weight loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Constipation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Loss of taste & / abnormal taste ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of food-medication interactions ,[object Object],[object Object]

INTERACTION BETWEEN ARVs AND FOOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Traditional / Herbal therapies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dietary supplements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Module 8 nutrition and hiv 2

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Module 8 nutrition and hiv 2