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Surface Preparation

Surface Preparation for Waterproofing

   Surface must be structurally sound
    Cracking or movement of the substrate after a membrane has been
    installed is likely to cause the membrane to fracture.
   Treat cracks and movement joints
    Cracks, construction joints, expansion joints and other mobile joints should
    be treated in accordance with the membrane manufacturers
    recommendations.
   Clean and free from any contaminant materials
    A membranes bond will fail at its weakest point so if applied over dust,
    loose materials or poorly bonded contaminants it will fail prematurely.
   Repair any holes/voids in the substrate
    A uniform thickness membrane is very difficult to achieve over holes/voids.
   Remove any protrusions and sharp edges
    A uniform thickness membrane is very difficult to achieve over protrusions
    or sharp edges.
Surface Preparation

Surface Preparation for Waterproofing
   Concrete should be aged for 28 days and screeds should be
    aged for 7 days
    Cementitious surfaces can develop plastic shrinkage cracks during
    initial curing which must be totally formed before the membrane is
    applied. Time must also be allowed for the development of
    efflorescence which must be removed before the membrane
    application.
   Ensure substrate is dry (5% moisture or less)
    High substrate moisture content will form blisters in the membrane
    during curing.
   Seal wet or freshly laid concrete with ARDEX WPM 300
    Allow to cure overnight. Provides a concrete curing membrane and
    barrier coat.
Surface Preparation

Priming for Waterproofing
    Porous surfaces are primed to consolidate residual dust and
     reduce the porosity of the substrate to avoid excessively fast
           interface drying and blistering of the membrane
    Wet or fresh concrete, PVC and metal are primed to provide a
            barrier between the substrate and the membrane

    All cementitious substrates should be primed with ARDEX WPM
     265 Water Based Primer at a rate of 6m2/L
    Highly porous substrates may require 2 coats
    PVC should be primed with pink plumbers primer
    Metal surfaces should be primed with a two pack epoxy zinc
     phosphate primer
    If moisture content is too high or concrete is freshly laid, use
     ARDEX WPM 300 water based epoxy as a barrier coating
              Allow primer to dry prior to waterproofing
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
Other than the main treatments of waterproofing the following are the most critical
areas which needs to be addressed before the main waterproofing treatment

                         •   Cracks & Construction Joints

                         •   Rain Outlets / Bore Packing

                         •   Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment

                         •   Surface Moisture

                         •   Corners

                         •   Protection of Waterproofing Treatment

 Sunday, December 11, 2011                                                        4
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                              Cracks & Construction Joints


Surface cracks

•Surface Crack




  Sunday, December 11, 2011                                  5
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                              Cracks & Construction Joints


           Crack Chasing


• Surface crack
• Crack Chasing




  Sunday, December 11, 2011                                  6
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                Cracks & Construction Joints


   Crack filling with sealant


• Surface crack
• Crack chasing
• Crack filling with sealant




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                                   7
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                 Cracks & Construction Joints


      Priming with WPM 300


•   Surface crack
•   Crack chasing
•   Crack filling with sealant
•   Priming with WPM 300




     Sunday, December 11, 2011                                  8
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                 Cracks & Construction Joints


        1st Coat of WPM 002


•   Surface cracks
•   Crack chasing
•   Crack filling with sealant
•   Priming with WPM 300
•   1st Coat of WPM 002




     Sunday, December 11, 2011                                  9
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                 Cracks & Construction Joints


        Reinforcement cloth


•   Surface cracks
•   Crack chasing
•   Crack filling with sealant
•   Priming with WPM 300
•   1st Coat of WPM 002
•   Reinforcement cloth




     Sunday, December 11, 2011                                  10
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                 Cracks & Construction Joints


        2nd coat of WPM 002


•   Surface crack
•   Crack chasing
•   Crack filling with sealant
•   Priming with WPM 300
•   1st Coat of WPM 002
•   Reinforcement cloth
•   2nd coat of WPM 002



     Sunday, December 11, 2011                                  11
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                               Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing


Core cutting

• Core cutting




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                                12
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                              Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing


                Cleaning


• Core Cutting
• Cleaning




  Sunday, December 11, 2011                                13
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                               Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing


               Pipe Fixing


• Core cutting
• Cleaning
• Pipe fixing




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                                14
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                 Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing


                 Pipe fixing


•   Core cutting
•   Cleaning
•   Pipe fixing
•   Pipe fixing




     Sunday, December 11, 2011                                15
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing


       Filling with WPM SG


•   Core cutting
•   Cleaning
•   Pipe fixing
•   Pipe fixing
•   Filling with WPM SG




    Sunday, December 11, 2011                                16
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing


     Priming with WPM 300


•   Core cutting
•   Cleaning
•   Pipe fixing
•   Pipe fixing
•   Filling with WPM SG
•   Priming with WPM 300




    Sunday, December 11, 2011                                17
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing


       1st Coat of WPM 002


•   Core cutting
•   Cleaning
•   Pipe fixing
•   Pipe fixing
•   Filling with WPM SG
•   Priming with WPM 300
•   1st Coat of WPM 002



    Sunday, December 11, 2011                                18
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing


       Reinforcement cloth


•   Core cutting
•   Cleaning
•   Pipe fixing
•   Pipe fixing
•   Filling with WPM SG
•   Priming with WPM 300
•   1st Coat of WPM 002
•   Reinforcement


    Sunday, December 11, 2011                                19
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing


      2nd Coat of WPM 002


•   Core cutting
•   Cleaning
•   Pipe fixing
•   Pipe fixing
•   Filling with WPM SG
•   Priming with WPM 300
•   1st Coat of WPM 002
•   Reinforcement
•   2nd Coat of WPM 002
    Sunday, December 11, 2011                                20
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                               Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment


         Dissimilar joints

• Dissimilar joints




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                                                       21
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                               Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment


     Surface consolidation


• Dissimilar joints
• Surface consolidation




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                                                       22
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                               Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment


   Moisture barrier coating


• Dissimilar joints
• Surface consolidation
• Moisture barrier coating




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                                                       23
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                 Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment


        1st Coat of WPM 002


•   Dissimilar joints
•   Surface consolidation
•   Moisture barrier coating
•   1st Coat of WPM 002




     Sunday, December 11, 2011                                                       24
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                 Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment


        Reinforcement cloth


•   Dissimilar joints
•   Surface consolidation
•   Moisture barrier coating
•   1st Coat of WPM 002
•   Reinforcement cloth




     Sunday, December 11, 2011                                                       25
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                 Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment


       2nd Coat of WPM 002


•   Dissimilar joints
•   Surface consolidation
•   Moisture barrier coating
•   1st Coat of WPM 002
•   Reinforcement cloth
• 2nd Coat of WPM 002




     Sunday, December 11, 2011                                                       26
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                    Surface Moisture


Moisture raising in the
surface

• Moisture raising in the surface




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                           27
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                                    Surface Moisture


     Moisture barrier coat


• Moisture raising in the surface
• Moisture barrier coat




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                           28
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                               Protection of Waterproofing Treatment


Waterproofing Treated
surface

• Waterproofing treated surface




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                                           29
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                               Protection of Waterproofing Treatment


   Damages to membrane


• Waterproofing treated surface
• Damages to treated surface




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                                           30
CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING
                               Protection of Waterproofing Treatment


      Protection plastering



• Waterproofing treated surface
• Damages to treated surface
• Protection plastering




   Sunday, December 11, 2011                                           31
WATERPROOFING
          SYSTEM
      RECOMMENDATIONS



Sunday, December 11, 2011   32
WET AREA (BATHROOM, TOILET, BALCONY) WATERPROOFING
WT1 - WPM 002 – Two component Acrylic Co polymer modified waterproofing System


                ADHESIVE      WPM 002     WPM 002   WPM 300      Concrete, Timber or
                AND TILING                                       F/C Substrate
WET AREA (BATHROOM, TOILET, BALCONY) WATERPROOFING
    WT1 - WPM 002 – Two component Acrylic Co polymer modified waterproofing System


•    Surface preparation
•    Crack treatment
•    Wall consolidation
•    Bond breakers/cove installation
•    Priming with WPM 300
•    1st coat of WPM 002
•    Reinforcement installation in the
     corners using WPM deck web over
     wet coat of WPM 002
•    2nd coat of WPM 002
•    Protection plaster
ROOFS & DECKS WATERPROOFING – PROTECTED
RP2 - WPM 002 – Two Component Acrylic Co Polymer Modified Waterproofing System


                                WPM 002   WPM 002   WPM 300      Concrete, Timber or
              SCREED / TILING                                    F/C Substrate
ROOFS & DECKS WATERPROOFING – PROTECTED
    RP2 - WPM 002 – Two Component Acrylic Co Polymer Modified Waterproofing System

•   Surface preparation
•   Crack treatment
•   Wall consolidation
•   Bond breakers/cove
    installation
•   Priming with WPM 300
•   1st coat of WPM 002
•   Reinforcement installation in
    the corners using WPM deck
    web over wet coat of WPM
    002
•   2nd coat of WPM 002
•   Protection plaster
•   Necessary screeding/tiling
Wpm 002

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Wpm 002

  • 1. Surface Preparation Surface Preparation for Waterproofing  Surface must be structurally sound Cracking or movement of the substrate after a membrane has been installed is likely to cause the membrane to fracture.  Treat cracks and movement joints Cracks, construction joints, expansion joints and other mobile joints should be treated in accordance with the membrane manufacturers recommendations.  Clean and free from any contaminant materials A membranes bond will fail at its weakest point so if applied over dust, loose materials or poorly bonded contaminants it will fail prematurely.  Repair any holes/voids in the substrate A uniform thickness membrane is very difficult to achieve over holes/voids.  Remove any protrusions and sharp edges A uniform thickness membrane is very difficult to achieve over protrusions or sharp edges.
  • 2. Surface Preparation Surface Preparation for Waterproofing  Concrete should be aged for 28 days and screeds should be aged for 7 days Cementitious surfaces can develop plastic shrinkage cracks during initial curing which must be totally formed before the membrane is applied. Time must also be allowed for the development of efflorescence which must be removed before the membrane application.  Ensure substrate is dry (5% moisture or less) High substrate moisture content will form blisters in the membrane during curing.  Seal wet or freshly laid concrete with ARDEX WPM 300 Allow to cure overnight. Provides a concrete curing membrane and barrier coat.
  • 3. Surface Preparation Priming for Waterproofing Porous surfaces are primed to consolidate residual dust and reduce the porosity of the substrate to avoid excessively fast interface drying and blistering of the membrane Wet or fresh concrete, PVC and metal are primed to provide a barrier between the substrate and the membrane  All cementitious substrates should be primed with ARDEX WPM 265 Water Based Primer at a rate of 6m2/L  Highly porous substrates may require 2 coats  PVC should be primed with pink plumbers primer  Metal surfaces should be primed with a two pack epoxy zinc phosphate primer  If moisture content is too high or concrete is freshly laid, use ARDEX WPM 300 water based epoxy as a barrier coating Allow primer to dry prior to waterproofing
  • 4. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Other than the main treatments of waterproofing the following are the most critical areas which needs to be addressed before the main waterproofing treatment • Cracks & Construction Joints • Rain Outlets / Bore Packing • Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment • Surface Moisture • Corners • Protection of Waterproofing Treatment Sunday, December 11, 2011 4
  • 5. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Cracks & Construction Joints Surface cracks •Surface Crack Sunday, December 11, 2011 5
  • 6. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Cracks & Construction Joints Crack Chasing • Surface crack • Crack Chasing Sunday, December 11, 2011 6
  • 7. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Cracks & Construction Joints Crack filling with sealant • Surface crack • Crack chasing • Crack filling with sealant Sunday, December 11, 2011 7
  • 8. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Cracks & Construction Joints Priming with WPM 300 • Surface crack • Crack chasing • Crack filling with sealant • Priming with WPM 300 Sunday, December 11, 2011 8
  • 9. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Cracks & Construction Joints 1st Coat of WPM 002 • Surface cracks • Crack chasing • Crack filling with sealant • Priming with WPM 300 • 1st Coat of WPM 002 Sunday, December 11, 2011 9
  • 10. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Cracks & Construction Joints Reinforcement cloth • Surface cracks • Crack chasing • Crack filling with sealant • Priming with WPM 300 • 1st Coat of WPM 002 • Reinforcement cloth Sunday, December 11, 2011 10
  • 11. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Cracks & Construction Joints 2nd coat of WPM 002 • Surface crack • Crack chasing • Crack filling with sealant • Priming with WPM 300 • 1st Coat of WPM 002 • Reinforcement cloth • 2nd coat of WPM 002 Sunday, December 11, 2011 11
  • 12. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing Core cutting • Core cutting Sunday, December 11, 2011 12
  • 13. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing Cleaning • Core Cutting • Cleaning Sunday, December 11, 2011 13
  • 14. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing Pipe Fixing • Core cutting • Cleaning • Pipe fixing Sunday, December 11, 2011 14
  • 15. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing Pipe fixing • Core cutting • Cleaning • Pipe fixing • Pipe fixing Sunday, December 11, 2011 15
  • 16. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing Filling with WPM SG • Core cutting • Cleaning • Pipe fixing • Pipe fixing • Filling with WPM SG Sunday, December 11, 2011 16
  • 17. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing Priming with WPM 300 • Core cutting • Cleaning • Pipe fixing • Pipe fixing • Filling with WPM SG • Priming with WPM 300 Sunday, December 11, 2011 17
  • 18. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing 1st Coat of WPM 002 • Core cutting • Cleaning • Pipe fixing • Pipe fixing • Filling with WPM SG • Priming with WPM 300 • 1st Coat of WPM 002 Sunday, December 11, 2011 18
  • 19. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing Reinforcement cloth • Core cutting • Cleaning • Pipe fixing • Pipe fixing • Filling with WPM SG • Priming with WPM 300 • 1st Coat of WPM 002 • Reinforcement Sunday, December 11, 2011 19
  • 20. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Rain Outlets/ Bore Packing 2nd Coat of WPM 002 • Core cutting • Cleaning • Pipe fixing • Pipe fixing • Filling with WPM SG • Priming with WPM 300 • 1st Coat of WPM 002 • Reinforcement • 2nd Coat of WPM 002 Sunday, December 11, 2011 20
  • 21. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment Dissimilar joints • Dissimilar joints Sunday, December 11, 2011 21
  • 22. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment Surface consolidation • Dissimilar joints • Surface consolidation Sunday, December 11, 2011 22
  • 23. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment Moisture barrier coating • Dissimilar joints • Surface consolidation • Moisture barrier coating Sunday, December 11, 2011 23
  • 24. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment 1st Coat of WPM 002 • Dissimilar joints • Surface consolidation • Moisture barrier coating • 1st Coat of WPM 002 Sunday, December 11, 2011 24
  • 25. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment Reinforcement cloth • Dissimilar joints • Surface consolidation • Moisture barrier coating • 1st Coat of WPM 002 • Reinforcement cloth Sunday, December 11, 2011 25
  • 26. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Dissimilar Construction Joints / Corner treatment 2nd Coat of WPM 002 • Dissimilar joints • Surface consolidation • Moisture barrier coating • 1st Coat of WPM 002 • Reinforcement cloth • 2nd Coat of WPM 002 Sunday, December 11, 2011 26
  • 27. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Surface Moisture Moisture raising in the surface • Moisture raising in the surface Sunday, December 11, 2011 27
  • 28. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Surface Moisture Moisture barrier coat • Moisture raising in the surface • Moisture barrier coat Sunday, December 11, 2011 28
  • 29. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Protection of Waterproofing Treatment Waterproofing Treated surface • Waterproofing treated surface Sunday, December 11, 2011 29
  • 30. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Protection of Waterproofing Treatment Damages to membrane • Waterproofing treated surface • Damages to treated surface Sunday, December 11, 2011 30
  • 31. CRITICAL AREAS OF WATERPROOFING Protection of Waterproofing Treatment Protection plastering • Waterproofing treated surface • Damages to treated surface • Protection plastering Sunday, December 11, 2011 31
  • 32. WATERPROOFING SYSTEM RECOMMENDATIONS Sunday, December 11, 2011 32
  • 33. WET AREA (BATHROOM, TOILET, BALCONY) WATERPROOFING WT1 - WPM 002 – Two component Acrylic Co polymer modified waterproofing System ADHESIVE WPM 002 WPM 002 WPM 300 Concrete, Timber or AND TILING F/C Substrate
  • 34. WET AREA (BATHROOM, TOILET, BALCONY) WATERPROOFING WT1 - WPM 002 – Two component Acrylic Co polymer modified waterproofing System • Surface preparation • Crack treatment • Wall consolidation • Bond breakers/cove installation • Priming with WPM 300 • 1st coat of WPM 002 • Reinforcement installation in the corners using WPM deck web over wet coat of WPM 002 • 2nd coat of WPM 002 • Protection plaster
  • 35.
  • 36. ROOFS & DECKS WATERPROOFING – PROTECTED RP2 - WPM 002 – Two Component Acrylic Co Polymer Modified Waterproofing System WPM 002 WPM 002 WPM 300 Concrete, Timber or SCREED / TILING F/C Substrate
  • 37. ROOFS & DECKS WATERPROOFING – PROTECTED RP2 - WPM 002 – Two Component Acrylic Co Polymer Modified Waterproofing System • Surface preparation • Crack treatment • Wall consolidation • Bond breakers/cove installation • Priming with WPM 300 • 1st coat of WPM 002 • Reinforcement installation in the corners using WPM deck web over wet coat of WPM 002 • 2nd coat of WPM 002 • Protection plaster • Necessary screeding/tiling