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AM      ARE             IS
          I    You, We, They   He /She / it




  WHO
  HOW                             WHERE
HOW OLD
 WHAT
AFFIRMATIVE         He is a doctor
                    He is at hospital

NEGATIVE            He is not a doctor
                    He isn’t at home

INTERROGATIVE   ?   Is he a doctor?
                    Yes, he is
 SHORT
 ANSWERS            Is he at home?
                    No, he is not/ he isn’t
I am a       I am not /
              I’m not a


                            Secretary

 Are you a     ?    No, I am not /
                    No, I’m not



Are you a       ?   Yes, I am.
You are an   You are not/
             You aren’t a


  Am I a     ?       No, you are not/
                     No, you aren’t



 Am I an         ?   Yes, you are
We are              We are not /
                     We aren’t
                                    cookers
           doctors



Are you
                     ? No, we are not /
                       No, we aren`t



 Are you             ?   Yes, we are
Sam and
                    They are not / They aren’t
Tom are



           clowns           magicians


Are they                 ? No they are not /
                           No, they aren’t




Are they            ?    Yes, they are
Paul is a
             He is not /
             He isn’t a



 Is Paul a            No, he is not /
               ?
                      No, he isn’t


 Is he a       ?       Yes, he is
Gina is a   She is not /
            She isn’t a




Is she a            No, she is not/
            ?
                    No, she isn’t




Is Gina a       ?    Yes, she is
Bobby is a             It is not a /
                       It isn’t a

             dog
                                         cat

Is Bobby a                         No, it is not
                        ?
                                   No, it isn’t




Is it a                     Yes, it is
                   ?
AM          ARE          IS
                                    verb +ing
I                    He /She / it
     You, We, They




    WHAT AM / ARE / IS
    …. DOING?
AFFIRMATIVE         He is walking


NEGATIVE            He is not /     running
                    He isn’t

INTERROGATIVE   ?   Is he walking?
                    Yes, he is
SHORT
ANSWERS             Is he running?
                    No, he isn’t
I am watching T.V.
                     I am not listening to music




   Are you                       No, I am
                            ?
                                 not



   Are you                 ?    Yes, I am
You are reading a book       You aren`t writing




                    ?        No, you aren’t
  Am I




  Am I                   ?    Yes, you are
We aren`t
We are playing soccer
                               playing tennis



Are you                     ? No, we aren’t



Are you                 ?   Yes, we are
Betty and Mike are

dancing
                     They are not singing




 Are they                 ?      No, they aren’t




 Are they                 ?      Yes, they are
Peter is walking       He is not running




 Is he             ?    No, he isn’t




 Is he             ?      Yes, he is
Jane is
making    She is not cooking
the bed




Is she    ?    No, she isn’t




Is she     ?    Yes,she is
The cat is sleeping   it is not drinking milk




Is the cat            ?    No, it isn’t



  Is it                    Yes,it is
                      ?
PRONOUN   MODAL   AFFIRMATIVE   NEGATIVE        INTERROGATIVE   SHORT
                                                                ANSWERS
I         am      I am          I am not /      Am I ?          Yes, I am
                                I’m not                         No, I am not
YOU       are     You are       You are not /   Are you?        Yes, you are
                                You aren’t                      No, you
                                                                aren’t
WE        are     We are        We are not/     Are we?         Yes, we are
                                We aren’t                       No, we
                                                                aren’t
THEY      are     They are      They are not/   Are they?       Yes, they are
                                They aren’t                     No, they
                                                                aren’t
HE        is      He is         He is not /     Is he?          Yes, he is
                                He isn’t                        No, he isn’t
SHE       is      She is        She is not /    Is she?         Yes, she is
                                She isn’t                       No, she isn’t
IT        is      It is         It is not /     Is it?          Yes, it is
                                It isn’t                        No, it isn’t
PRONOUN   TO BE   VERB + ing complement


I         am      watching   T.V.

You       are     reading    a book
We        are     playing    soccer
They      are     dancing
He        is      walking
She       is      making     the bed
it        is      sleeping
PRONOUN   MODAL   AFFIRMATIVE   NEGATIVE         INTERROGATIVE   SHORT
                                                                 ANSWERS
I         am      I am doing    I am not /       Am I doing ?    Yes, I am
                                I’m not doing                    No, I am not
YOU       are     You are       You are not /    Are you doing? Yes, you are
                  doing         You aren’t                      No, you
                                doing                           aren’t
WE        are     We are        We are not/      Are we doing?   Yes, we are
                  doing         We aren’t                        No, we
                                doing                            aren’t
THEY      are     They are      They are not/    Are they        Yes, they are
                  doing         They aren’t      doing?          No, they
                                doing                            aren’t
HE        is      He is doing   He is not /      Is he doing?    Yes, he is
                                He isn’t doing                   No, he isn’t
SHE       is      She is        She is not /     Is she doing?   Yes, she is
                  doing         She isn’t                        No, she isn’t
                                doing
IT        is      It is doing   It is not /      Is it doing?    Yes, it is

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Grammar Tenses and Structures

  • 1. AM ARE IS I You, We, They He /She / it WHO HOW WHERE HOW OLD WHAT
  • 2. AFFIRMATIVE He is a doctor He is at hospital NEGATIVE He is not a doctor He isn’t at home INTERROGATIVE ? Is he a doctor? Yes, he is SHORT ANSWERS Is he at home? No, he is not/ he isn’t
  • 3. I am a I am not / I’m not a Secretary Are you a ? No, I am not / No, I’m not Are you a ? Yes, I am.
  • 4. You are an You are not/ You aren’t a Am I a ? No, you are not/ No, you aren’t Am I an ? Yes, you are
  • 5. We are We are not / We aren’t cookers doctors Are you ? No, we are not / No, we aren`t Are you ? Yes, we are
  • 6. Sam and They are not / They aren’t Tom are clowns magicians Are they ? No they are not / No, they aren’t Are they ? Yes, they are
  • 7. Paul is a He is not / He isn’t a Is Paul a No, he is not / ? No, he isn’t Is he a ? Yes, he is
  • 8. Gina is a She is not / She isn’t a Is she a No, she is not/ ? No, she isn’t Is Gina a ? Yes, she is
  • 9. Bobby is a It is not a / It isn’t a dog cat Is Bobby a No, it is not ? No, it isn’t Is it a Yes, it is ?
  • 10. AM ARE IS verb +ing I He /She / it You, We, They WHAT AM / ARE / IS …. DOING?
  • 11. AFFIRMATIVE He is walking NEGATIVE He is not / running He isn’t INTERROGATIVE ? Is he walking? Yes, he is SHORT ANSWERS Is he running? No, he isn’t
  • 12. I am watching T.V. I am not listening to music Are you No, I am ? not Are you ? Yes, I am
  • 13. You are reading a book You aren`t writing ? No, you aren’t Am I Am I ? Yes, you are
  • 14. We aren`t We are playing soccer playing tennis Are you ? No, we aren’t Are you ? Yes, we are
  • 15. Betty and Mike are dancing They are not singing Are they ? No, they aren’t Are they ? Yes, they are
  • 16. Peter is walking He is not running Is he ? No, he isn’t Is he ? Yes, he is
  • 17. Jane is making She is not cooking the bed Is she ? No, she isn’t Is she ? Yes,she is
  • 18. The cat is sleeping it is not drinking milk Is the cat ? No, it isn’t Is it Yes,it is ?
  • 19. PRONOUN MODAL AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS I am I am I am not / Am I ? Yes, I am I’m not No, I am not YOU are You are You are not / Are you? Yes, you are You aren’t No, you aren’t WE are We are We are not/ Are we? Yes, we are We aren’t No, we aren’t THEY are They are They are not/ Are they? Yes, they are They aren’t No, they aren’t HE is He is He is not / Is he? Yes, he is He isn’t No, he isn’t SHE is She is She is not / Is she? Yes, she is She isn’t No, she isn’t IT is It is It is not / Is it? Yes, it is It isn’t No, it isn’t
  • 20. PRONOUN TO BE VERB + ing complement I am watching T.V. You are reading a book We are playing soccer They are dancing He is walking She is making the bed it is sleeping
  • 21. PRONOUN MODAL AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS I am I am doing I am not / Am I doing ? Yes, I am I’m not doing No, I am not YOU are You are You are not / Are you doing? Yes, you are doing You aren’t No, you doing aren’t WE are We are We are not/ Are we doing? Yes, we are doing We aren’t No, we doing aren’t THEY are They are They are not/ Are they Yes, they are doing They aren’t doing? No, they doing aren’t HE is He is doing He is not / Is he doing? Yes, he is He isn’t doing No, he isn’t SHE is She is She is not / Is she doing? Yes, she is doing She isn’t No, she isn’t doing IT is It is doing It is not / Is it doing? Yes, it is