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Advanced Windows Monitoring
 WMI, Powershell and VBscript

        Yancy Ribbens

        yribbens@nagios.org
Overview


  Tips and techniques for writing plugins
       Return Codes
       VBScript
       Powershell
  Deploying and running custom scripts
       NSClient++
       NRDS_Win
  WMI system
       Configuring WMI
       Example queries

                         2012               2
Return Codes

      http://nagiosplug.sourceforge.net/developer-guidelines.html




                                     2012                           3
System Exit Codes


                           Powershell
                           $lastexitcode




                                           Command Shell (DOS)
                                           %errorlevel%




                    2012                                         4
Dissection of VB Script


   CheckDC
        VBScript for monitoring Domain Controller


   Controlling Exit Code
         wscript.quit( ExitCode )
                                    if instr(msg,"CRITICAL") then
                                          msg1 = "CRITICAL - "
                                          wscript.echo msg1 & msg
                                          wscript.quit(intCritical)
                                    else
                                          msg1 = "OK - "
                                          wscript.echo msg1 & msg
                                          wscript.quit(intOK)
                                    end if


                           2012                                       5
Running checkDC
Success example :)




    Fail example :(




                      2012   6
Dissection of Powershell


   check_windows_app_installs.ps1
                    Write-Host "Program Files Counted: " -nonewline
                             $Total = $BaseLine.Length - 5
                             Write-Host $Total
                             Write-Host "n"
                             WriteList $Current ($Current.length - 2)
                             exit 0




                         2012                                           7
Details table
                                                  Write-Host "Program Files Counted: " -nonewline
                                                              $Total = $BaseLine.Length - 5
                                                              Write-Host $Total
Long output split on “newline” character                      Write-Host "n"
Appears in details                                            WriteList $Current ($Current.length - 2)
                                                              exit 0




                                           2012                                                          8
Running plugins


   NSClient++
       Install clip


   NRDS_Win
       Install Clip




                      2012   9
2012   10
[Section Break Title]
2012   12

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Nagios Conference 2012 - Yancy Ribbens - Windows Advanced Monitoring with WMI and Scripting

  • 1. Advanced Windows Monitoring WMI, Powershell and VBscript Yancy Ribbens yribbens@nagios.org
  • 2. Overview Tips and techniques for writing plugins Return Codes VBScript Powershell Deploying and running custom scripts NSClient++ NRDS_Win WMI system Configuring WMI Example queries 2012 2
  • 3. Return Codes http://nagiosplug.sourceforge.net/developer-guidelines.html 2012 3
  • 4. System Exit Codes Powershell $lastexitcode Command Shell (DOS) %errorlevel% 2012 4
  • 5. Dissection of VB Script CheckDC VBScript for monitoring Domain Controller Controlling Exit Code wscript.quit( ExitCode ) if instr(msg,"CRITICAL") then msg1 = "CRITICAL - " wscript.echo msg1 & msg wscript.quit(intCritical) else msg1 = "OK - " wscript.echo msg1 & msg wscript.quit(intOK) end if 2012 5
  • 6. Running checkDC Success example :) Fail example :( 2012 6
  • 7. Dissection of Powershell check_windows_app_installs.ps1 Write-Host "Program Files Counted: " -nonewline $Total = $BaseLine.Length - 5 Write-Host $Total Write-Host "n" WriteList $Current ($Current.length - 2) exit 0 2012 7
  • 8. Details table Write-Host "Program Files Counted: " -nonewline $Total = $BaseLine.Length - 5 Write-Host $Total Long output split on “newline” character Write-Host "n" Appears in details WriteList $Current ($Current.length - 2) exit 0 2012 8
  • 9. Running plugins NSClient++ Install clip NRDS_Win Install Clip 2012 9
  • 10. 2012 10
  • 12. 2012 12