How to migrate from Magento 1 to Magento 2
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Learn about how to use the official Magento tools for migrating data and the extensions code from Magento 1 to Magento 2. This is my talk from ViennaPHP at 2016/06/23. Visit http://www.meetup.com/de-DE/viennaphp/ to find out more!
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How to migrate from Magento 1 to Magento 2
- 1. Migrating from Magento 1 to Magento 2 Matthias Zeis 23.06.2016
- 3. Who of you works with Magento 1?
- 4. Who of you works with Magento 2?
- 5. Who of you will migrate a store to Magento 2?
- 6. SCENARIO Merchant wants to migrate from M1 to M2 © Rebecca Slegel
- 9. Treat it like a platform switch because it is
- 10. MIGRATING DATA Core data 3rd party data Your data © Ron Cogswell
- 12. Does Products & categories Orders & Invoices Shipments & credit memos Core Configuration Customers Wishlists & Ratings
- 13. Does Doesn‘t Products & categories Orders & Invoices Shipments & credit memos Core Configuration Customers Catalog DB layout updates Web API credentials Wishlists & Ratings Admin users & privileges Media files Custom data 3rd party data
- 14. 1 Add repository composer config repositories.data-migration-tool git https://github.com/magento/data-migration-tool 2 Install tool composer require magento/data-migration-tool:<version> 3 Configure http://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.0/migration/migra tion-tool-configure.html
- 15. 1 Migrate settings php bin/magento migrate:settings /path/to/config.xml 2 Migrate data php bin/magento migrate:data /path/to/config.xml 3 Migrate delta php bin/magento migrate:delta /path/to/config.xml
- 16. Add mappings for custom tables and table columns COPY IGNORE RENAME TRANSFORM
- 17. A FEW LEARNINGS (a.k.a. what bit me)
- 18. Massive tool Team is working on it
- 19. Massive tool Team is working on it Schedule time
- 20. Clean up your data
- 22. Make tool run through first, then configure properly
- 26. Alternatives ubertheme/module-ubdatamigration Alternative to official data migration tool firegento/FireGento_FastSimpleImport2 Wrapper for Magento 2 ImportExport functionality firegento/FireGento_ExtendedImport2 Extended features for Import (ported from AvS_FastSimpleImport)
- 27. MIGRATING CODE 3rd party code Your code © Peter Gronemann
- 29. 3rd party functionality needed in new store?
- 30. 3rd party functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? no yes
- 31. 3rd party functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? USE M2 CORE continue with vendor? no no yes yes
- 32. 3rd party functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? USE M2 CORE continue with vendor? other 3rd party or custom? no no yes yes no
- 33. 3rd party functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? USE M2 CORE continue with vendor? other 3rd party or custom? OTHER 3RD PARTY DO IT YOURSELF no no 3rd party custom yes yes no
- 34. 3rd party functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? USE M2 CORE continue with vendor? other 3rd party or custom? M2 extension available? OTHER 3RD PARTY DO IT YOURSELF no no 3rd party custom yes yes yes no
- 35. 3rd party functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? USE M2 CORE continue with vendor? other 3rd party or custom? M2 extension available? OTHER 3RD PARTY DO IT YOURSELF USE M2 EXTENSION no no 3rd party custom yes yes yes yes no no
- 37. your M1 functionality needed in new store?
- 38. your M1 functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? no yes
- 39. your M1 functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? USE M2 CORE 3rd party or custom? no no yes yes
- 40. your M1 functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? USE M2 CORE 3rd party or custom? 3RD PARTY DO IT YOURSELF no no 3rd party custom yes yes
- 41. your M1 functionality DELETE needed in new store? missing in M2 core? USE M2 CORE 3rd party or custom? 3RD PARTY DO IT YOURSELF no no 3rd party custom yes yes REWRITE? MIGRATE?
- 42. rewrite extension automated testing document M1 behaviour platform independent code coding standards
- 43. rewrite extension automated testing document M1 behaviour platform independent code coding standards Awesome integer_net article series: https://www.integer-net.com/magento- 1-magento-2-shared-code-extensions/
- 44. migrate extension clean M1 code document M1 behaviour platform independent code refactor
- 46. Does Namespaces Configuration XML files Layout XML files Magento code interaction Module directory structure
- 47. Does Doesn‘t Namespaces Configuration XML files Layout XML files Magento code interaction Module directory structure Template files & design Changes in business logic
- 48. 1 Get code git clone https://github.com/magento/code-migration 2 Install tool composer install
- 49. <src> Code to be migrated (excluding core) Prerequisites <m1> M1 project code including vanilla core <m2> M2 vanilla core <dst> Empty directory for generated code
- 50. 1 Migrate directory structure php bin/migrate.php migrateModuleStructure <src> <dst> 2 Migrate layout php bin/migrate.php convertLayout <dst> 3 Migrate configuration php bin/migrate.php convertConfig <dst> 4 Migrate PHP code php bin/migrate.php convertPhpCode <dst> <m1> <m2>
- 51. Don‘t get confused with directories
- 53. USE OUT OF THE BOX MAPPING Is your Magento 1 version current? noyes GENERATE YOUR OWN MAPPING
- 54. 1 php bin/utils.php generateClassDependency <m1> 2 php bin/utils.php generateClassMapping <m1> <m2> 3 php bin/utils.php generateModuleMapping <m1> <m2> 4 php bin/utils.php generateTableNamesMapping <m1> 5 php bin/utils.php generateViewMapping <m1> <m2> 6 php bin/migrate.php generateAliasMapping <m1> <m2> 7 php bin/migrate.php generateAliasMappingEE <m1> <m2>
- 55. Generating mappings yourself can be tricky
- 57. Double-check what was (not) converted
- 58. 1 Be pragmatic 2 Work together 3 Learn together
- 59. Imagine 2016 migration tool presentation by Sergii Shymko http://imagine.magento.com/sites/default/files/Mon.Margaux1.1 630.SS7%2C8.Technical.pdf Migration diary by Max Pronko http://www.maxpronko.com/blog/tag:migration Resources
- 60. Official data migration guide http://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.0/migration/bk- migration-guide.html Data migration experience by Marcin Szterling (English, Youtube) Marcin Szterling - Data Migration from Magento 1 to Magento 2 Resources
- 61. Data migration experience by Sven Wappler (German) https://www.wapplersystems.de/blog/slides-zum-vortrag- magento-002-migriere-an-einem-anderen-tag-sind-online/ Data migration experience by Eugen Bogdanovich (English) http://oyenetwork.com/articles/data-migration-to-magento2- case-study/ Resources
- 62. Matthias Zeis mzeis mzeis mzeis matthias-zeis.com Thank you! Questions?
- 63. Matthias Zeis mzeis mzeis mzeis matthias-zeis.com Thank you! Questions? Slides will be online: http://www.slideshare.net/mzeis/
- 64. Matthias Zeis mzeis mzeis mzeis matthias-zeis.com Thank you! Questions? Slides will be online: http://www.slideshare.net/mzeis/ LimeSoda is hiring! https://www.limesoda.com/jobs/
Notas do Editor
- Can‘t talk about everything today
- it's not a simple update You don‘t get Magento 2 with the click of a button or a few commands It‘s a process which involves a lot of manual work. Use it as a chance for a make-over [Next]
- Add repository Magento 2 installation needed, but not Magento 1 Install tool Installation: composer require from Github or repo.magento.com Symfony Console Monolog Configure XML Files Credentials for M1 and M2 databases
- * Custom = your extensions, 3rd party extensions Tables * copy * ignore * rename Columns * copy * ignore * rename * transform value => handlers can be defined (null handler, custom handler, …)
- but it has issues – reserve time! As with every integration project: get real data as soon as possible
- Ensure data integrity Remove un-needed entries
- Create database backup after install (it's easy to introduce foreign key errors in target database; tool expects fresh database) Script steps for execution and reset
- First „collect“ all errors (ignore documents / fields, rename to „“) and when the script runs through think what you make out of that information
- You can have your files anywhere in the file system: Version them in your own repository outside of the migration tool directory structure for better overview and easier re-use You can divide config files further, for example for the different calls
- Although you use a M2 installation, at the moment there is no way for your migrated M2 community extensions to specify mappings in own files – you have to define mappings manually for extensions for every project
- Is said to be not working perfectly at the moment
- Ubertheme Pro: easy to use, little configuration, does the job for standard data, supports delta Con: slow, hard to rewrite, not secured
- Go through the list of extensions and make basic decisions for every module
- 3rd party code: Marketplace
- Second, decide on your homegrown modules
- if you do the extension yourself: do you want to migrate the extension or rewrite it from scratch?
- If you rewrite the extension from scratch: Try to use automated testing – base is better Follow official coding standards Document behaviour as it was in M1 so you know what should work how afterwards Maybe write platform independent code
- If you want migrate the extension: Make sure you followed the coding standards in Magento 1, otherwise you may want to refactor the extension before migrating Good if you have files in separate directory like you have with modman or Composer Of course, also any kind of automated testing helps too Also here: document M1 behaviour think about writing platform independent code: (even more so if you have to develop new stuff before migrating)
- It has a good documentation!
- A few things that I learned here: [next]
- Installation: you could also do composer require, but there are no official versions yet (current: "0.0.1-alpha") Symfony Console Monolog No Magento 1 or Magento 2 installation needed
- <src>: Good for you if you extracted your code into Composer modules or the like Bring your code in order before doing the migration! See Sergii Shymkos presentation: remove unused modules, revert core modifications. Also interesting: remove core bugfixes irrelevant to M2
- Mapping files make code migration possible Out of the box: newest M1 version to M2 Generated by you: your M1 version to M2
- Obey the order!
- May generate warnings generateModuleMapping: exception with EE If you use <m1>, then mappings for third-party tools etc. may be added
- convertConfig: config.xml is unchanged, so you have to find out yourself what has been moved and what not Bugs: convertConfig: system.xml type, show_in_store etc. not used convertPhpCode: Originale Dateien werden beibehalten, man kann vergleichen was gemacht worden ist Dependency information not migrated properly(?) Event observers not migrated properly(?)
- be pragmatic. work together. find solutions together as you're both going to learn a lot about Magento 2 at this point of time To build a better shop!
- Topics I didn‘t mention at all or not in detail: Theme migration Build & Deployment process