06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
Why Day Trading Doesn't Work
1. Website: https://www.mytradingskills.com/
Email: support@mytradingskills.com
Phone: +44 (0)1428 738305
Why Day Trading Doesn’t Work (And
What You Can Do About It)
Published: 01/26/2019
By: Phillip Konchar
Many traders find it tempting to place their trades early in the morning, close them in the
evening for a profit, and repeat the same process day after day.
Unfortunately, day trading can be a lot more challenging than this.
Short-term timeframes hide many pitfalls which can easily accumulate losing trades, ultimately
blowing your account.
2. While day trading is an attractive and popular trading style among Forex traders, you’ll need
to get familiar with how short-term timeframes operate. This includes which tools to use and
how to place your stop-losses so that intraday volatility doesn’t negatively affect your trades.
WHAT IS DAY TRADING?
You probably already know what day trading is, but it doesn’t hurt to mention the main
differences between day trading and other trading styles.
Day trading is one of the main four trading styles. Together with scalping, swing trading and
position trading.
Regarding the holding period of trades, those trading styles are arranged in the following order,
from the shortest holding period to the longest one:
1. Scalping
2. Day Trading
3. Swing Trading
4. Position Trading
You can already see that day trading is a fast-paced trading style, although not as much as
scalping where trades are held for seconds or minutes.
Day traders, as their name suggests, hold their trades for one trading
day
Day traders, as their name suggests, hold their trades for one trading day. They usually scan
the market early in the morning (with the London open, for example), and hold them open until
they hit their profit targets or until the end of the trading day, whichever comes first.
To achieve that, day traders need to base their analysis on relatively short timeframes – usually
the 30-minutes and 1-hour timeframes – and use tight stop-losses of a few dozen pips at most.
Later in this article, we’ll explain why this trading approach can cause headaches for many day
traders, and what you can do to improve your day trading performance.
WHY DAY TRADING DOESN’T WORK
First of all, this is not to say that day trading doesn’t work at all. There are many successful
day traders out there, but it can be difficult to achieve consistent profits with day trading –
especially if you’re new to the markets.
3. Many beginners are attracted to day trading because it offers a fast-paced trading environment
with many trading opportunities during the day. Short timeframes are also appealing to newbies,
as most of them don’t have the patience and discipline to wait for days for a trade setup to
confirm on the 4-hour or daily chart.
Fake breakouts are notorious for day trading
While there’s nothing wrong about this trading approach, traders new to day trading have to
bear in mind that certain market forces can decrease the probability of winning trades even if
the chart shows a text-book trade setup.
Have you ever seen a chart pattern breakout on a shorter timeframe, only for the price to
immediately reverse to the previous trading range?
Fake breakouts are notorious for day trading, and the tight stop-losses doesn’t help either in
times when market news causes the market to spike up or down for dozens of pips.
WHY IS DAY TRADING SO HARD?
There are many reasons why day trading setups tend to underperform relative to longer-term
setups. We’ve listed a few of those reasons below.
1. Intraday Market Noise
There’s a lot of market noise on intraday short-term timeframes. According to a research
titled “How do UK-Based Foreign Exchange Dealers Think Their Market Operates”, intraday
price-moves are the least predictable, followed by long-term and medium-term price-moves.
4. Why is intraday trading so hard? Speculation and over-reaction to news are cited as the main
reason why exchange rates move erratically on short-term timeframes. Day traders have to
learn how to filter important price-moves from the unimportant ones in order to make money
with intraday trading.
Read:
Easy to Understand Price Action Trading
7 Day Trading Styles and Techniques of the FX Market
This is How You Really Read Candlestick Charts
2. The (Un) Reliability of Shorter Timeframes
Closely related to the low predictability of intraday price-moves is the unreliability of shorter
timeframes.
Markets tend to create fake breakouts on very short timeframes, which can trigger a position
in the direction of the breakout only for the price to immediately return to its previous trading
range.
Experienced day traders are likely familiar with this phenomenon, which is another reason why
traders should first pursue an excellent trading education before getting their feet wet in day
trading.
According to the same research mentioned above, bandwagon effects (i.e. crowd behaviour)
tend to exaggerate certain price-swings and – in combination with over-reaction to news –
create fake breakouts which may lead to losing trades.
5. Read:
Revealed: How to Control Your Emotions While Trading
Why Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Can Ruin Your Trading Profits
Situations When you Shouldn’t Trade Forex
3. Bad Broker Practices: Stop-Hunting
Short-term timeframes are also notorious for a strategy called stop hunting.
Stop hunting is a practice, usually performed by unregulated and dishonest brokers, that
attempts to force traders out of their positions by spiking the exchange rate of a currency pair
to a level where a large number of stop-loss orders is placed.
… it can also cause fake breakouts on short-term timeframes
As a result of many trades that are closed at once, stop hunting usuallygenerates large volatility
in the market and can be noticed on higher timeframes as specific “spikes” and long upper or
lower wicks on daily candles.
While stop hunting is a problem on itself, it can also cause fake breakouts on short-term
timeframes. Long-term traders who trade the daily chart would likely notice those fake
breakouts as long upper/lower shadows on a candle and would avoid entering into a trade.
To avoid stop hunting and protect against other bad broker practices, make sure to only open a
trading account with a trustworthy and regulated broker. That’s why we prefer CoreSpreads –
a fully-regulated, UK-based CFD broker. And all your deposits are also protected by the
Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
Read:
Choosing a Broker: A New Trader’s Guide
The Essential Guide to Getting Started o a Brokers Platform
How ESMA’s Regulations Are Changing the Trading Landscape
4. The Impact of Micro Fundamentals on Day Trades
Micro fundamentals, such as news, market commentaries and rumours, often have a large
influence on intraday price movements.
6. It’s not unusual for exchange rates to fluctuate for dozens of pips after the release of unexpected
news. Those erratic price movements have a large chance to trigger your stop-loss orders of
day-trades, only for the price to immediately reverse its path.
As a day trader, you’ll have to deal with situations like these. Always bear in mind that crowd
behaviour, speculation and over-reaction to news can have a large impact on price movements
during a trading day.
Read:
Market Commentary and Updates from My Trading Skills
Trading Basics: The Ultimate Glossary for Trading
Trading Resources: From Insights to Guides
5. Day Traders Often Cut Their Winners Short
Day traders don’t hold their trades overnight.
While this practice has certain advantages, such as avoiding overnight market developments
that may turn a trade into a loser. It also means day traders miss out on profits that are available
to longer-term traders who hold their trades for days (given their analysis is correct.)
The currency market is not usually volatile – most currency pairs move less than 1% during a
day, especially majors which are the most liquid pairs. Nevertheless, day traders may partly
reduce the negative impact of not holding trades to their full potential by increasing their
leverage.
Read:
Exposed: A Day in the Life of a Day Trader
How do You Become a Professional Trader?
Best Laptops You Can Use for Day Trading
HERE’S WHAT YOU CAN DO
Whether you’re considering to start day trading or simply want to increase your win rate, here’s
what you can do about it.
Despite being glamourised in the media, it takes dedication, education and experience to master
the art of picking trades on short timeframes that have a high success rate.
7. Tip#1:Pursue an excellent day trading education.
First of all, you need to learn the various tools that successful day traders use in their trading.
From technical tools to fundamentals, day traders combine a range of tools to filter the good
setups from the bad ones. A high-quality day-trading course should be your first step towards
excellence in this trading style.
Trading Courses at My Trading Skills are exactly that – and they’re written and produced by
professional traders.
Tip #2: Keep practising.
Even the best course won’t help you much if you don’t turn the theory into practice.
Open a demo account and keep a trading journal of all trades you take during a day. After a
few days, make a retrospective of all journal entries to find obvious patterns which led to losing
trades.
You’ll soon be able to identify high-quality trade setups in real-time, which will significantly
boost your trading performance. And yes, our preferred broker – CoreSpreads for EU
traders or Core Spreads Australia for those outside the EU and US – offers a free demo account
which can be linked either to CoreTrader or MetaTrader 4 – the world’s leading trading
platform!
Website: https://www.mytradingskills.com/
Email: support@mytradingskills.com
Phone: +44 (0)1428 738305