1. Immigration and Industrialization End of the 19th Century, Beginning of the 20th

2. The Rise of Big Business Bring on the Steel

3. Andrew Carnegie’s Steel Empire J.P. Morgan’s Bank Empire Business Tycoons

4. Rockefeller’s Oil Empire

5. Immigration Ellis Island in New York City Angel Island in San Francisco

6. Urbanization

7. A New Workplace Low Wages Long Hours Child Labor

8. Rise of Organized Labor Pullman Luxury Railcar Harper’s Weekly Pullman Strike of 1894 George Pullman Left: Town of Pullman

9. Impact of Urbanization

10. Solving City Problems Above Left: Jane Addams Above Center: Hull House in Chicago, Illinois Above Right: Mother Cabrini

11. Public Education Begins The 3 R’s: Reading, wRiting, aRithmatic Below: Interior of public school classroom, in Wichita, Kansas. The students are sitting with hands folded on their desks. Above: In the South, African Americans were placed in segregated “colored” schools which received 2 to 3 times less money than white schools.