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Standards in Industry
Mark Skilton, Director
Global Infrastructure Services, Strategy
co-chair , Cloud computing work group, The Open Group
mark.skilton@capgemini.com
2Mark Skilton | IS
© Copyright Capgemini 2011 All Rights ReservedConfidential – Capgemini
Which type of standards need to be developed in Cloud Computing ?
Storage
Public Private
Legacy
Devices
Social , Business
Communities
Application
Service Catalog
Compute
Network, access , Market discovery, Monetization impact,
Identity
Management
Syntax
Encryption
OVF Virtual Container
Advance Data , Transport
Encryption e.g.AES, VPN, SSL
XML, HTTP, REST, Web Services..
At Rest , In transit,
OpenID, OpenAuth, SAML,
OCCI Open Cloud Computing
Interface OGA
API
OS
Standards
OS
Platforms
Business Models
Examples
CDMI Cloud Data Management
Interface - SNIA
OCI Open Cloud Interface
ITSM, ITIL, OCCI
Business Service SLA ???
S-RAMP Service Discovery
Service Catalog ???
Vendor Application APIs
Google, Amazon, Salesforce.com ..
RFID
Transport
Facilities
Finance
Governance
gap
gap
3Mark Skilton | IS
© Copyright Capgemini 2011 All Rights ReservedConfidential – Capgemini
What is the European View on Standards for Cloud Computing ?
 Competitive Advantage – “Cloud is changing Business and Society”
– Marker sector initiatives: eScience, eGovernment, banking, retail, supply chain, telco, mobile social
networks
– Large scale competitors with first mover advantage
 Barriers to cloud adoption and accelerators
– Consumer choice and trade barriers,
– Coordination of standards interoperability across borders
– Gaps in standards
• Semantics, locations, SLAs,
• Audit, legality, compliance, certification
• EU Directives 95, 2002, ISO 27000, HIPPA, S-O…
 Differentiation – what is EU good at ?
– Knowledge economy
– Economic zone impact
– Supply chain impact
– EU combined GDP is larger than United States, its largest global GDP; EU has 4 of top 10 GDP
countries (Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database 2011
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weoselgr.aspx).
Cloud could be a unifying force across boundaries and divisions to maximize EU commercial power
4Mark Skilton | IS
© Copyright Capgemini 2011 All Rights ReservedConfidential – Capgemini
What are the Implications Internationally ?
 What standards do we need to open the market?
– Economic impact of cloud scale services .. Stimulate cross to cloud services
– Capgemini : platform standards coordination, multi-country scaling
 What standards to integrate services on top of the platforms?
– Architectural interoperability , certifications, green
– Capgemini : involved directly, influencing
 What policies to build differentiation and competitive advantages?
– Innovation, infohubs (Monetizing data), information expertize,
– Identify barriers to retain and drive cloud business models spread, monopoly
– Capgemini : Industry vertical solutions in the cloud, multiple vendor platform solutions
 What standards to define configurations and drive “online stores and virtual organizations ” ?
– Cloud still seen as a “technical model”…EU…. but its “a Business Model”…. US and Asia
– Adoption models still seen as “technical road maps” … but its “market channels..”
– Need to industrialize Information economy
– Need to view and adopt “appliance like” and “IT as a Business” behaviors by EU companies
– Capgemini : Business Cloud models, new market services, global-regional deployment
Cloud commercial power is enabled by standards and understanding business network focus
…

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EU digital agenda event standards capgemini mark skilton june 2011

  • 1. Standards in Industry Mark Skilton, Director Global Infrastructure Services, Strategy co-chair , Cloud computing work group, The Open Group mark.skilton@capgemini.com
  • 2. 2Mark Skilton | IS © Copyright Capgemini 2011 All Rights ReservedConfidential – Capgemini Which type of standards need to be developed in Cloud Computing ? Storage Public Private Legacy Devices Social , Business Communities Application Service Catalog Compute Network, access , Market discovery, Monetization impact, Identity Management Syntax Encryption OVF Virtual Container Advance Data , Transport Encryption e.g.AES, VPN, SSL XML, HTTP, REST, Web Services.. At Rest , In transit, OpenID, OpenAuth, SAML, OCCI Open Cloud Computing Interface OGA API OS Standards OS Platforms Business Models Examples CDMI Cloud Data Management Interface - SNIA OCI Open Cloud Interface ITSM, ITIL, OCCI Business Service SLA ??? S-RAMP Service Discovery Service Catalog ??? Vendor Application APIs Google, Amazon, Salesforce.com .. RFID Transport Facilities Finance Governance gap gap
  • 3. 3Mark Skilton | IS © Copyright Capgemini 2011 All Rights ReservedConfidential – Capgemini What is the European View on Standards for Cloud Computing ?  Competitive Advantage – “Cloud is changing Business and Society” – Marker sector initiatives: eScience, eGovernment, banking, retail, supply chain, telco, mobile social networks – Large scale competitors with first mover advantage  Barriers to cloud adoption and accelerators – Consumer choice and trade barriers, – Coordination of standards interoperability across borders – Gaps in standards • Semantics, locations, SLAs, • Audit, legality, compliance, certification • EU Directives 95, 2002, ISO 27000, HIPPA, S-O…  Differentiation – what is EU good at ? – Knowledge economy – Economic zone impact – Supply chain impact – EU combined GDP is larger than United States, its largest global GDP; EU has 4 of top 10 GDP countries (Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database 2011 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weoselgr.aspx). Cloud could be a unifying force across boundaries and divisions to maximize EU commercial power
  • 4. 4Mark Skilton | IS © Copyright Capgemini 2011 All Rights ReservedConfidential – Capgemini What are the Implications Internationally ?  What standards do we need to open the market? – Economic impact of cloud scale services .. Stimulate cross to cloud services – Capgemini : platform standards coordination, multi-country scaling  What standards to integrate services on top of the platforms? – Architectural interoperability , certifications, green – Capgemini : involved directly, influencing  What policies to build differentiation and competitive advantages? – Innovation, infohubs (Monetizing data), information expertize, – Identify barriers to retain and drive cloud business models spread, monopoly – Capgemini : Industry vertical solutions in the cloud, multiple vendor platform solutions  What standards to define configurations and drive “online stores and virtual organizations ” ? – Cloud still seen as a “technical model”…EU…. but its “a Business Model”…. US and Asia – Adoption models still seen as “technical road maps” … but its “market channels..” – Need to industrialize Information economy – Need to view and adopt “appliance like” and “IT as a Business” behaviors by EU companies – Capgemini : Business Cloud models, new market services, global-regional deployment Cloud commercial power is enabled by standards and understanding business network focus …

Notas do Editor

  1. The WEF World economic forum http://www.weforum.org/s?s=cloud+computing has recently conducted a survey and number of publications on the topic of Cloud Computing among its many interests including Climate change and Economic growth.Security guideline standards - CSA cloud Security Alliance https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/ are a significant standards body who have lead in the development of Identification, authentication, authorization, encryption and secure access to personal and corporate data and assets. Encryption protocol standards - Data encryption - Advanced Encryption standard AES (NIST http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf); Transport layer encryption - Virtual Private Network protocols VPN; Message encryption - SSL Identity and Authentication Standards : OASIS – Liberty Alliance Standards Body http://www.oasis-open.org/ token authentication SAML 2.0; OPENID foundation http://openid.net/foundation/.OpenID authentication Single Sign-on. Web service Standards : ISO/IEC 29362:2008 for Web services and ISO JTC 38 to reconcile Web services, SOA and cloud computing standards development to extend WS*I under DAPS – Distributed Applications and Platform Services Initiative. World Wide Web Consortium W3C http://www.w3.org/ RDF, SPARQL, OWL, Semantic Web and Web architectures http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee.html?commid=601355; Legal Compliance standards : – Policy compliance for corporate enterprise environments and personal privacy ISO 27000 series relating to Information Security Governance; Government Legislative standards. EU Directive 95/46/EC – Security, Data TransferEU Directive 2002/58/EC – Interception, Spam, cookies. Federal law on Safe Habor. PCI-DSS – payment cards. Government- Patriot, SubpoenasHIPPA - Personal Data protectionSarbane-Oxley – Data AuditBrowser standards- these include open and closed (Proprietary) standardsFormats for web page Screen description and manipulation of webpage information : examples include HTML (5) (W3C http://www.w3.org/), CSS DOM, ECMAScript. Feeds and Scripts, ajax, rss atom; Adobe FlashPlatform OS: Microsoft, Unix, Linux, Apple, Chrome, ,Net, Java, OpenVMS (HP).. Mobile Platform OS: Android, Windows Mobile, AppleOS, HP WebOS..Open Source Standards: OpenVMS, Apache LibCloud, Linux and many others, OSI Open Source Initiative. Open Compute initiative (Facebook) http://opencompute.org/ and many others Grid Computing and cloud projects, Globus Project OGSA Open Grid Services Architecture http://www.globus.org/ogsa/ , OGF, Nebula Cloud (NASA) , eScience Open Science Data Cloud , Reservoir fp7 project http://www.reservoir-fp7.eu/ , OpenStackhttp://www.openstack.org/ , and many othersAPI standards – for access to Cloud resources can be split into open and closed(Proprietary) APIs. OCCI Open Cloud Computing Interface – from OGF OpenGridForumhttp://www.gridforum.org/CDMI- Cloud Data Management Interface from – from SNIA Storage Network Industry Association http://www.snia.org/Open Cloud API - Python, Java – Apache Libcloud development http://libcloud.apache.org/LibcloudGoogle APIs- examples http://code.google.com/apis/maps/index.html , Google Code http://code.google.com/Amazon APIs - examples https://affiliate-program.amazon.com/gp/advertising/api/detail/main.html , Amazon WS documentation http://aws.amazon.com/documentation/Salesforce.com APIs http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/api/Content/sforce_api_quickstart_intro.htm , Salesforce.com developer documentationhttp://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/api/index.htmand many others.. Code development standards - Java, windows , .NET, Ruby, Python, PHP, C++..Chip set standards: IBM, Intel, ARM, HP.. Container standards – these are open and closed (Proprietary) standards. And include :OVF Open Virtualization Format - from DMTF Distributed Management Task Force http://www.dmtf.org/standards/ovf relating to VMware VMIs.Amazon AMIs and many othersService Management certification standards - ITIL v3, ITSM is standards for Service Management (for ITC regulation). CMMI and ISO 20000 certifications for IT Service management maturity and quality standards (ISO 9000 for non ITC)Architectural standards - The Open Group http://www.opengroup.org/ TOGAF model for Enterprise Architecture with recognized International certification. The group also has Cloud Computing , SOA, Security and Semantic Interoperability reference models. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology Cloud Initiative http://www.nist.gov/itl/cloud/ , Other Use Case developments are seen in OASIS, OMG, ODCA and many others