Key Events Leading to the Civil War

KEY EVENTS LEADING TO THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR

ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

UNDERGROUND RAILROAD ,[object Object],1) Demonstrated to northerners, white northerners, who were not committed to the end of slavery, how horrendous an institution slavery was. 2) The underground railroad demonstrated to northerners their own complicity (participation) in the institution of slavery. 3) The Underground Railroad demonstrated to southerners, to slave holders, the extent to which slaves opposed slavery. UNDERGROUND RAILROAD VIDEO – 9 MINS. Harriet Tubman - After escaping from slavery, into which she was born, she made thirteen missions to rescue over seventy slaves. Said she "never lost a passenger”

COMPROMISE OF 1820 ,[object Object],[object Object]

COMPROMISE OF 1850 ,[object Object],STATES / TERRITORIES SLAVERY FREE New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah Organized without mention of slavery. Washington D.C. Slave Trade would be abolished in the District of Columbia, although slavery would still be permitted. California To pacify slave-state politicians, who would have objected to the imbalance created by adding another free state, the Fugitive Slave Act was passed.

FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW OF 1850 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Compromise of 1850 & Fugitive Slave Law 1850 Video | 8:30 minutes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT “WARNING POSTER” April 24, 1851

“ THE FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT” 1850

UNCLE TOM’S CABIN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Radio Interview with Joan Hedrick | 18 mins. ,[object Object]

Dred Scott Decision of 1857 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],The Supreme Court ruled that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the territories, so members of Congress could no longer set aside land as free territory as part of a compromise. Dred Scott Decision of 1857 Effects of Scott v. Sanford Slaves, because they were not citizens, were denied the right to sue in court. Enslaved people could not win freedom simply be living in a free territory or state. The Missouri Compromise was ruled unconstitutional and all territories were opened to slavery.

Dr. Foner Video 3 minutes ,[object Object],Dred Scott Decision of 1857

Kansas – Nebraska Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kansas – Nebraska Act An 1854 cartoon depicts a giant free soiler being held down by James Buchanan and Lewis Cass standing on the Democratic platform marked "Kansas", "Cuba" and "Central America". Franklin Pierce also holds down the giant's beard as Stephen A. Douglas shoves a black man down his throat.

Bleeding Kansas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Violence in Congress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

John Brown’s Raid on Harper’s Ferry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Brown was executed – at his execution was John Wilkes Booth Strength 88 U.S. Marines Virginia Militia Maryland Militia 16 white men 3 free blacks 1 freed slave 1 fugitive slave Casualties and losses 1 killed 1 wounded 10 killed 7 captured 4 escaped

Election of 1860 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NORTH SOUTH Abraham Lincoln opposed expansion of slavery into territories. Breckenridge insisted that federal government be required to protect slavery in any new territory. Douglas and Bell Didn’t want new laws on slavery

Election of 1860 | electoral results Lincoln:180 | Breckenridge:72 | Bell: 39 | Douglas: 12

Southern States Secede ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

STRENGTHS OF NORTH AND SOUTH North In Common South ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Key Events Leading to the Civil War

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Key Events Leading to the Civil War