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Chapter 3 The Normal Distributions
Chapter 3 Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Describing a Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rulers and measurement ,[object Object],[object Object],This kind Not this kind
Mystery scores… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Z-scores ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Important  Formula!!
Who says you can’t compare Apples and Oranges?? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Placement Exams  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standardizing Variations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hmm…Interesting… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s a density curve? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Normal Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Not Everyone’s Normal, but a lot are… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remember it’s a Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So what’s the Normal Model good for? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],64.5 67 62
The Standard Normal Model and Another z-score formula… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standard Normal Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Same formula, new form
68-95-99.7 Rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],
68-95-99.7 Rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But Be Exact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IQs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Gestation time in malnourished mothers What are the effects of better maternal care on gestation time and premies? The goal is to obtain pregnancies of 240 days (8 months) or longer. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What improvement did we get by adding better food?
Reversing the procedure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Body temps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Women’s heights mean  µ  = 64.5" standard deviation    = 2.5"  proportion = area under curve=0.25 Women’s heights follow the  N (64.5 ″ ,2.5 ″ ) distribution. What is the 25 th  percentile for women’s heights?

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Chapter3bps

  • 1. Chapter 3 The Normal Distributions
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  • 26. Example: Women’s heights mean µ = 64.5" standard deviation  = 2.5" proportion = area under curve=0.25 Women’s heights follow the N (64.5 ″ ,2.5 ″ ) distribution. What is the 25 th percentile for women’s heights?

Notas do Editor

  1. Now, this will become more apparent later on in the class, but the cool thing about standardizing is that it allows you to compare across different scales. Remember we started out the day using gestation time as an example. Women who are malnourished risk have premature babies, and studies are being done to see whether different diet and vitamin supplements work better. Let’s say the goal is to get them to carry the baby at least 240 days (8 months). For treatment 1, say vitamins only, get normal distribution with mean 250, sd is 20. Treatment 2 is vitamins plus a meals on wheels program. Mean is 266, sd 15 . The mean is increased, but the spread has changed too. You can eyeball this and see that more of the women in treatment two are above our goal of 240 days, but how much of an improvement is it?