Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
11/4 What are Lewis structures? - Part II
1. Launch: 11/4
Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!
Place homework (practice questions) on desk
1. Draw the correct Lewis structures for the following
atoms. Be sure to use the 3-steps!
i. Br2
ii. H2S
iii. CCl4
2. Schedule
We have an exam in 6 days!
We don’t have time to waste!
Follow our 7 class rules
You may not use inappropriate language
If you have a question, ask!
4. What are Lewis structures?
Lewis structures are…
pictures of covalent molecules
nonmetal and nonmetal share to get 8
• • • •
Covalent Bond
F- F
(dash = 2 electrons)
• •
• •
Lewis
Structure
• • = • •
8
5. What are Lewis structures?
Cocaine
Double Bond
C17H21NO4 2 dashes = 4 electrons
6. What are Lewis structures?
Large biological molecules are made of
carbon (C) – 4 bonds
nitrogen (N) – 3 bonds
oxygen (O) – 2 bonds
hydrogen (H) – 1 bond
To fill octet C, N, & O sometimes form double/triple
bonds
H, I, Br, Cl and everything else = only single bonds
7. What is a Lewis structure?
There is a 3-step process for creating Lewis
structures:
1. Draw Lewis symbols & count dots
2. Arrange atoms so they have a full octet
If necessary form a double/triple bond
3. Count dots & make bonds
8. Example
Draw the Lewis structure for O2
Step 1: Draw Lewis symbols & count dots
• •
• • O
O
• •
•
• •
•
•
• 12 dots
9. Example
Draw the Lewis structure for O2
Step 2: Arrange atoms so they have a full octet
• •
• • O
O
• •
•
• •
• •
7=
• 7=
10. Example
Draw the Lewis structure for O2
Step 2: Arrange atoms so they have a full octet
• •
• •
•
O
O•
• •
•
• •
• •
• 8 =
8=
11. Example
Draw the Lewis structure for O2
Step 3: Count dots & make bonds
• •
• •
•
O
O•
• •
•
• •
•
12 dots Double Bond
2 dashes = 4 electrons
13. Whiteboards
Work in pairs
Trade-off marker every question
You have 60 seconds to draw the answer
Show all three steps!
Lift board only when prompted
18. Molecular Models
Work with partner
1. draw all the Lewis symbols
2. draw the correct Lewis structure
3. !"#$%&''(&"$ a model using toothpicks and)*+$%,-.,"/$
build $
candy
4. 01&2345"-$ a picture of your model (label the 6678$
draw $
atoms)
*",9539&$:;&453<(4=$$!<>&9;>,"$!</&>4$
5. identify the types of bonds present in molecule
$
+3(A>&B$
01&239,>$
)&.34$+-2@<>4$
Step 1 )&.34$+5";95;"&$
Step 2 !</&>$*395;"&$
Step 3 C<;@>&B$
?<"2;>,$
D"3E>&F$
$
%0>$ $ $ $
$
19. Exit Slip
1. The bonds in water (H2O) are
a. single bonds
b. ionic bonds
c. triple bonds
d. double bonds