2. A. Know-Nothings:
- Early nativist group
opposed to immigration of
Irish and Germans.
- “I know nothing.”
- Accepted only native-born
Protestants.
- B. Free Soil Party:
- - Opposed the extension of
slavery into territories.
- Supported internal
improvements.
3. C. Slave Codes:
- Laws defining the status
of slaves and the rights of
their masters.
5. E. Underground Railroad:
- Network of people who
helped fugitive slaves
escape to the North and to
Canada.
F. Harriet Tubman:
- Runaway slave who helped
lead other escaped slaves to
freedom on Underground
Railroad.
6. G. Uncle Tom’s Cabin:
- Book that unveiled the
evils of slavery.
- Caused much tension
between the North and
South.
- Written by Harriet
Beecher Stowe.
- Lincoln: “Little lady who
started this big war.”
7. H. Compromise of 1850:
- Series of law to settle major
disagreements between the
free and slaves states.
Fugitive Slave Act:
- Escaped slaves found in
north must be returned to
his or her owner.
- Part of Compromise of
1850
I.
-
8. J. Kansas – Nebraska Act:
- Kansas and Nebraska
would get to vote on the
issue of slavery.
- Popular sovereignty:
states decide.
9. K. Bleeding Kansas:
- Pro-slavers, Free-states,
and Abolitionists in
Kansas.
- Violence broke out
between the groups and
continued until 1861.
10. L. Dred Scott v. Sanford
(1857):
- Supreme court ruled that
slaves were property.
- Could go to free state and
still be a slave.
- Made Missouri
Compromise
unconstitutional.
11. M. Lincoln-Douglas
Debates (1858):
- Lincoln believed slavery
was wrong but “necessary
evil.”
- Douglas believed in idea of
popular sovereignty.
N. Freeport Doctrine:
- Douglas: “Authorities had
right to enforce federal law
as it saw fit.”
12. O. Harper’s Ferry (1859):
- Abolitionist John Brown
and group attempted
raid at federal arsenal.
- Hoped to supply slaves
with weapons and begin
revolt.
- 8 men died and slavery
issue continued.
13. P. Election of 1860:
- Abraham Lincoln elected
president.
- Was not on ballot in
South.
- Final straw for South and
South seceded.
14. Q. Secession
- South Carolina secedes
first.
- Four border states
remain between North
and South.
- Union: Primarily states
without slavery. (North)
- Confederacy: States
that seceded (South).
15. R. Fort Sumter:
- First shots of the Civil
War fired by Confederate
troops.
S. Jefferson Davis:
- Becomes president of the
Confederacy.
17. U. Union (North):
- Strategy:
- Anaconda Plan
(suffocate Confederacy
and preserve Union).
- Military:
- Underprepared, needed
training, poor leadership.
- Economy:
- 22 million people, 23
- Leaders:
- Lincoln, McClellan,
Grant, and Sherman.
states, 85% of nation’s
factories, 90% of skilled
workers, railroads, 10+
major cities.
18. V. Confederacy (South):
- Strategy:
- Outlast the north,
defend home soil,
preserve slavery.
- Military:
- Leaders:
- Economy:
- Davis, Lee, Jackson
- 9 million people, 11
- Strong military leaders
and soldiers used to
outdoor life, guns,
terrain, etc.
states, farming and
agriculture, no loans or
direct taxes, 1 major city.
19. - W. First Battle of Bull
Run/Manassas:
- First major battle of the
Civil War.
- Confederates win.
- July, 1861.
20. - X. Antietam:
- Bloodiest single day in
American history.
- 26,000 people died.
- September 1862.
22. Z. Vicksburg:
- Grant attacked 2
confederate holdouts on
the Mississippi River.
- South surrendered to
Grant.
- Confederacy cut in half.
- April – July 1863
23. - A1. Gettysburg:
- Union wins three day
battle and the south
never invades again.
- July 1863.
24. - B2. Gettysburg
Address:
- Speech given by Lincoln
at the dedication of a
cemetery at Gettysburg.
- Lincoln: “Government of
the People, By the
People, For the People.”
- November 1863.
25. C3. Sherman’s March:
- Sherman (Union)
marches north from
Atlanta to sea and wages
total war.
- Destroys everything in 10
mile wide path.
- Also destroys South’s
morale.
- 1864.
26. - D5. Writ of Habeas
Corpus:
- Suspended by Lincoln.
- People could be jailed
without knowing why.
27. - E6. Appomattox
Courthouse:
- Confederates surrender
to the Union at the end
of the war.
- Grant requires
unconditional surrender.
- 1865.
28. - F7. John Wilkes Booth:
- Shoots and kills
President Lincoln at
Ford’s Theater in
Washington, DC.
- Five days after
Confederate surrender.
- April 14, 1865.
29. -G8: Congressional
Reconstruction:
- Wanted strict rules for
allowing southern states back
in the Union.
- Abolish slavery, give ALL men
right to vote, ratify 14th
Amendment, ban those who
supported confederacy from
voting, and put south under
military rule.
- Led by Thaddeus Stevens and
Radical Republicans.
30. -H9: Presidential
Reconstruction:
- Lenient toward South.
- Wanted to abolish slavery,
pardon southerners who
swore allegiance to the
Union, hold constitutional
convention, allow states to
hold elections to rejoin
Union, repay confederate
debt.
- Led by Andrew Johnson.
31. I10: Tenure of Office
Act:
- Johnson violates.
- Said that president
cannot fire any
officeholder without
Senate finding
replacement.
34. L13: Tenant Farmers:
- Rent paid to landowner
for use of their land,
tenant farmer would
then keep and/or sell
goods produced.
- More freedom than
sharecropping.
35. M14: Hayes-Tilden
Compromise of 1877:
- Ended Reconstruction.
- Put Republican Hayes into
office as president in
election of 1876.
- Removed all troops from
the South.
- Ended military rule.
36. N15: Black Codes:
- A way to inhibit the
freedom of ex-slaves.
- Controlled almost all
aspects of life.
- Prohibited African
Americans from freedom
that had been won during
Reconstruction.
38. P17: Grandfather Clause:
- Voting restrictions on
those who had not vote
before.
- Could only vote if
grandfather had been
allowed to vote.
39. R18: Ku Klux Klan:
- Whites against “aggressions
of an inferior race.”
- Purpose to “defend social and
political superiority.”
- Used fear and violence to
achieve goals.
- Formed in 1866 and Congress
is unable to enforce anti-KKK
laws.
40. S19: 10TH Amendment:
- Governmental powers
not listed in the
Constitution for national
powers the states can
have.
42. U21. 14th Amendment:
- Stated that all citizens
have certain rights and
defined citizenship.
43. V22. 15th Amendment:
- Stated that no one could
be denied the right to
vote based on race, color,
or previous condition of
servitude.
44. W23. Civil Rights Act of
1866:
- Any person born in the
U.S. now a citizen
regardless of race or
previous conditions.
- Could make and enforce
contracts, sue and be sued,
give evidence in court, and
inherit, purchase, lease,
sell, hold, and convey real
and personal property.
45. Scalawags:
-
Southern whites who supported
Reconstruction and the Republican
Party.
Carpetbaggers:
-
Northerners who came to the South
to take advantage of its destruction.
Hiram Revels:
- First African American to serve in
Congress. Takes Jefferson Davis’ seat.
46. Do Now:
Look at the picture to the
right. Answer the
following:
What do you see?
2) What does it mean?
3) How do you know?
1)
47. Review:
1) Take out all of your notes for the Civil War.
2) Get with a partner, turn your desk to face them, quiz
them on your notes.
3) DO NOT talk to other groups or distract them.
48. 1) Answer as many
questions as you can on the
review packet without
using your notes.
2) Once you have done this
use your notes to help you
fill in the rest.
3) We will go over this as a
class.
49. 1)
Visit this website to
play the “Rags to
Riches” Game:
http://www.quia.com/rr/7
94618.html
Quia.com/rr/794618.html
50. - Put up notes.
- Get into pairs.
- Get a marker board, marker, and piece of tissue.
- Write the correct answer on your board and flip when I
say so.
- Pair with most wins will get favorite candy tomorrow.
51. In the Compromise of 1877 following a disputed
presidential election, leaders promised to:
a.
b.
c.
d.
withdraw federal troops from the South.
maintain reconstruction goals.
deny African Americans voting rights.
recount all the ballots.
52. By the end of the 1870s most freedmen:
a.
b.
c.
d.
were landowners.
had moved out of the South
were sharecroppers.
were going to school to learn a trade.
53. Andrew Johnson’s vetoes of these bills ended all
attempts by moderate Republicans to work with
him:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments
Freedmen’s Bureau Bill and Civil Rights Act
Black Codes
Wade-Davis Bill and Reconstruction Act
54. The basic goal of the Black Codes passed in
southern states was to:
a.
b.
c.
d.
keep freedmen dependent on the plantation.
attempt to restore slavery.
help freedmen start new businesses.
provide black families with jobs.
55. John Wilkes Booth thought that by assassinating
the president he would:
a.
help the Republican Congress control the
government..
b.
help the South win the Civil War.
c.
prevent Reconstruction from going forward.
d.
stop the draft.
56. By the end of the Civil War property losses in the
South:
a.
b.
c.
d.
were limited to the plantations.
were almost entirely in the cities.
affected everything but the cities.
affected farms, cities, and transportation.
57. What did members of terrorist groups that
operated in the South after the Civil War have in
common?
a.
a desire to remove President Lincoln from office
b.
support of the Republican Party
c.
a desire to reach political goals through the courts
d.
a desire to undo the South’s new hierarchy and
restore the old social and political order
58. How did sharecropping and tenant farming differ?
a.
Sharecroppers received a share of their employer’s
crop; tenant farmers rented land and could grow any crops
they chose.
b.
Sharecroppers were former slaves; tenant farmers were
poor southern whites.
c.
Sharecroppers rented land and could grow any crops
they chose; tenant farmers owned small plots of land and
grew exclusively cash crops.
d.
Sharecroppers worked land owned by a group of
former slaves; tenant farmers worked for wages.
59. Which African American took the Senate seat
formerly held by Confederate president Jefferson
Davis?
a.
James Longstreet
b.
Hiram Revels
c.
Thaddeus Stevens
d.
Wendell Phillips
60. According to the provisions of the Ten-Percent Plan,
southern states could be readmitted to the Union:
a.
if fewer than 10 percent of residents refused to
take a loyalty oath.
b.
after 10 years had passed.
c.
once 10 percent of the state’s Confederate
government members had been arrested.
d.
when 10 percent of voters had pledged loyalty to
the Union.
61. The ___ was a Grant victory that assured Union
control of the Mississippi River.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Battle of Chickamauga
Battle of Chattanooga
Siege of Vicksburg
Siege of Atlanta
62. What ended Reconstruction in the South?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Abraham Lincoln’s assassination
the Compromise of 1877
passage of the Fifteenth Amendment
passage of the Southern Homestead Act
63. After Lee surrendered at Appomattox Court House:
a.
the war ended immediately.
b.
the war continued for some time after.
c.
Jefferson Davis resigned.
d.
Abraham Lincoln called for retribution against the
South.
64. The Battle of Bull Run was evidence that:
a.
b.
c.
d.
the war would not be short.
the Southern army was well-trained.
the North would eventually win.
Lincoln had a competent general.
65. General Winfield Scott’s Anaconda Plan for winning
the war called for the Union to:
a.
b.
c.
d.
capture Richmond.
win the support of Southern leaders.
arm the slaves.
blockade southern ports.
66. Why did President Lincoln issue the Emancipation
Proclamation?
a.
because he morally opposed slavery
b.
because freeing the slaves would weaken the
Confederate war effort
c.
because slaves had earned their freedom by
fighting for the Union
d.
because the prisons were getting too full
67. During his March to the Sea, General Sherman
destroyed much of Georgia because he wanted to:
a.
exact revenge on the South.
b.
prevent civilians from taking up arms against
Union armies.
c.
show that Union armies could do as they wished
in the South and that further resistance was futile.
d.
help President Lincoln get re-elected.
68. What ended slavery throughout the United States?
a.
b.
c.
d.
the Emancipation Proclamation
the Thirteenth Amendment
the surrender at Appomattox
the Fourteenth Amendment
