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Music through ages
- 1. MUSIC TROUGH AGES Prerad Mihajlo
- 2. OLD AGES • Music (greek: μουσική – art of the muses) • Three parts of music are: melody, rhythm and harmony • First shapes of music - paleolit • First blown instrument was humans voice • First string instrument probably was wooden arch • First flautes are made from bird bones or from rattan and could make only one tone • First drum instrument was Xylophone
- 3. MEDIEVAL MUSIC • The term medieval music encompasses European music written during the Middle Ages, ends with fall of the Roman Empire • Mostly church music and most important instrument was Pan flute, made of wood • Many plucked string instruments, such as lute, viole, mandora, gittern and psaltery
- 4. MEDIEVAL MUSIC • Christian church - Chant (or plainsong), a monophonic sacred form • Jewish church – Psalms • Troubadours and trouvères • ARS NOVA - was a stylistic period in music of the Late Middle Ages, used more generally and refers to all European polyphonic music • Transitioning to the Renaissance
- 5. CLASSIC MUSIC • Renaissance (1450 - 1600) • Baroque (1600 - 1750) • Classical (1750 - 1830) • Romantic (1830 - 1900) • Impresionistic (1860 - 1900)
- 6. INSTRUMENTS
- 8. XX CENTURY • 1876. Aleksander Graham Bel invented phone speaker •1876. Elisha Gray – first synthiseizer • 1877. Thomas Alva Edison invented phonograph (first machine ever for recording sound) • 1877. Cylinders are used for recordings • 1877. Ernst Siemens patented first loudspeaker • 1923. First vinyl • 1924. Chester W. Rice i Edvard Washburn patented modern loudspeaker • 1948. invention of 12” vinyls
- 9. ILLUSTRATIONS Vinyl Firs loudspeaker First AM radio shown in public
- 10. MODERN AGES • 1952. Texas Instruments - first AM radio • 1950. First computer music • Philips and Sony: • 1963. invented Audio Cassete • 1982. invented CD • 1968. Robert Moog – commercial synthiseizer • 1985. CD players, discman, walkman • 1989. mp3 was patented • 1991. MP3 approved from ISO/IEC • 1999. mp3 players
- 12. TODAY
- 14. • slikslike za radFruityloops1.gife za radstslike za radFruityloops1.gifeinberg1cubase.l.jpg
- 16. “WITHOUT MUSIC LIFE WOULD BE A NONSENCE” Friedrich Nietzsche