4. INTRODUCTION
Process of sending information to a distant
place is called Broadcasting.
Means of Broadcasting in India:
1.Terrestrial.
2.Satellite.
3.Internet.
Both AIR and DD make use of bothTerrestrial
and Satellite.
5. INTRODUCTION cntd……
Broadcasting started on 27th nov. 1975.
The colour transmission service of National
channel started from 15th aug 1982.
The regular colour transmission service from
studio was started in 1984.
6. TV STUDIO
ATelevision studio is
an installation in which
television or video
production takes place.
7. COMPONENTS OF TV STUDIO
Camera
Lighting
Microphones
Vision mixer and Audio consol
MSR
VTR
Acoustic
Post production and video effects
Supporting services like AC and UPS
10. MSR(Master Switching Room)
It is the heart of the
studio.
Most of the switching
electronics is kept e.g.
camera base stations,
switcher main frame,
Satellite receivers, MW
link, DDA & most of the
patch panels.
Signal is routed through
MSR.
Signal can be Monitored
at various stages
11. EARTH STATION
Earth Station is a very important part of
satellite communication system for
broadcasting of signals.
It is an uplink center from which the
signals are fed to Satellite for distribution in
a specified area covered by the Satellite.
The signal is up-linked from the Earth
Station and received by many down link
centers inTV broad casting via PDA.
TwoTypes:
1) Analog
2) Digital
Digital Earth Stations are widely used
because of various advantages over analog.
12. MAJOR COMPONENTS of DIGITAL
EARTH STATION
• PDA (Parabolic Dish
Antenna)
• FEED
• Wave Guide / Low Loss
Cable
• Up converter
• Modulator
• Encoder
• Multiplexer
• IRD (Integrated Receiver
Decoder)
13. OB VAN
Outside broadcasting (OB) is the electronic field production (EFP)
of television or radio programmes (typically to cover television
news and sports television events) from a mobile remote broadcast
television studio.
14. OB VAN
A typical OBVan is usually divided into 4 parts.
The first and largest part is the production area
or sitting area for all directors & producers.
The second part of a van is for the audio
engineer.
The 3rd part of the van is video tape
The 4th part is transmission where the signal is
monitored by and engineered for quality control
purposes and is transmitted or sent to other
trucks.
17. CONCLUSION
1-Overall a very nice experience .
2-Learn aboutTeam work power.
3-Updated my knowledge about the National
Income and also Doordarshan role in it.
4- Practically watched how studio recording
take place.
5- Finally I can say that this summer training
make me fell like I am really a Future
Engineer.