3. WHAT IS CURRENCY WAR???
Currency war” - term coined by Guido Mantega,
the finance minister of Brazil, 2010.
Manipulation of currencies to boost exports.
Also known as competitive devaluation.
4. MECHANISM OF DEVALUATION
Control over exchange rates
Selling own currency to buy foreign currency
Quantitative easing
5. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
During the Great Depression of the 1930s, most
countries abandoned the gold standard.
"beggar thy neighbour “
Negative impact on international trade
The currency wars of the 1930s ended with
the Tripartite Agreement in September 1936,
stabilizing exchange rates .
6. AFTER GREAT RECESSION OF 2008…
Sharp decline in world trade.
Export led strategy for growth.
Export based countries such as China and South
Korea devalued their currencies to export more
commodities to the global market.
US and UK introduced monetary policies to devalue
their currencies in order to compete in the export
market.
7. PRESENT DAY…
A €60bn per month quantitative easing programme
was launched in January 2015 by the European
Central Bank.
China has recently devalued “Yuan” in august
2015,due to weakening export.
This resulted in further devaluation by Asian
currencies like, Vietnam dong and the Kazakhstan
tenge.
8. REASONS FOR CURRENCY WAR
Trade disputes between countries
Currency Volatility
Trade Protectionism