Mais conteúdo relacionado Semelhante a MongoDB .local San Francisco 2020: Aggregation Pipeline Power++ (20) MongoDB .local San Francisco 2020: Aggregation Pipeline Power++1. @
#MDBlocal
How MongoDB 4.2 Pipeline
Powers Queries, Updates and Views
Asya Kamsky, Principal MongoDB Knowitall
asya999
AGGREGATION POWER++
SAN FRANCISCO
8. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
{} {} {} {}
{} {} {} {}
DATA PIPELINE
{} {} {} {}
{"$stage":{ ... }}
START
Collection
View
Special stage
STAGES
9. {title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English",
subjects: "Long Island"}
{title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English",
subjects: "New York"}
{title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English",
subjects: "1920s"}
{title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English",
subjects: [
"Long Island",
"New York",
"1920s"] },
{"$match":{"language":"English"}}
$match
{ _id:"Long Island",
count: 1 },
$group
{ _id: "New York",
count: 2 },
$unwind
{ _id: "1920s",
count: 1 },
$sort $skip$limit $project
{"$unwind":"$subjects"}
{"$group":{"_id":"$subjects", "count":{"$sum:1}}
{ _id: "Harlem",
count: 1 },
{ _id: "Long Island",
count: 1 },
{ _id: "New York",
count: 2 },
{ _id: "1920s",
count: 1 },
{title: "Open City",
language: "English",
subjects: [
"New York"
"Harlem" ] }
{ title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English",
subjects: [
"Long Island",
"New York",
"1920s"] },
{ title: "War and Peace",
language: "Russian",
subjects: [
"Russia",
"War of 1812",
"Napoleon"] },
{ title: "Open City",
language: "English",
subjects: [
"New York",
"Harlem" ] },
{title: "Open City",
language: "English",
subjects: "New York"}
{title: "Open City",
language: "English",
subjects: "Harlem"}
{ _id: "Harlem",
count: 1 },
{"$sort:{"count":-1} {"$limit":3}
{"$project":...}
12. {title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English".
subjects: "Long Island"}
{title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English",
subjects: "New York"}
{title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English",
subjects: "1920s"}
{title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English",
subjects: [
"Long Island",
"New York",
"1920s"] },
{"$match":{"language":"English"}}
$match
{ _id:"Long Island",
count: 1 },
$group
{ _id: "New York",
count: 2 },
$unwind
{ _id: "1920s",
count: 1 },
$sort $skip$limit $project
{"$unwind":"$subjects"}
{"$group":{"_id":"$subjects", "count":{"$sum:1}}
{ _id: "Harlem",
count: 1 },
{ _id: "Long Island",
count: 1 },
{ _id: "New York",
count: 2 },
{ _id: "1920s",
count: 1 },
{title: "Open City",
language: "English",
subjects: [
"New York"
"Harlem" ] }
{ title: "The Great Gatsby",
language: "English",
subjects: [
"Long Island",
"New York",
"1920s"] },
{ title: "War and Peace",
language: "Russian",
subjects: [
"Russia",
"War of 1812",
"Napoleon"] },
{ title: "Open City",
language: "English",
subjects: [
"New York",
"Harlem" ] },
{title: "Open City",
language: "English",
subjects: "New York"}
{title: "Open City",
language: "English",
subjects: "Harlem"}
{ _id: "Harlem",
count: 1 },
{"$sort:{"count":-1} {"$limit":3}
{"$project":...}
$group $sort
1
20. $sort$match $group
start=ISODate("...")
end=ISODate("...")
{
user: "303900",
ipaddr: "71.56.112.56",
ts:ISODate("2017-05-08T...")
}
{$match:{ts:{$gte:start,$lt:end}}},
{$sort:{ts:1}},
{$group:{_id:"$user",ips:{$push:{ip:"$ipaddr", ts:"$ts"}},
diffIps:{$addToSet:"$ipaddr"}}},
{$match:{"diffIps.1":{$exists:true}}},
{$addFields:{diffs: {$filter:{
input:{$map:{
input: {$range:[0,{$subtract:[{$size:"$ips"},1]}]}, as:"i",
in:{$let:{vars:{ip1:{$arrayElemAt:["$ips","$$i"]},
ip2:{$arrayElemAt:["$ips",{$add:["$$i",1]}]}},
in:{
diff:{$cond:{
if:{$ne:["$$ip1.ip","$$ip2.ip"]},
then:{$divide:[{$subtract:["$$ip2.ts","$$ip1.ts"]},60000]},
else: 9999 }},
ip1:"$$ip1.ip", t1:"$$ip1.ts",
ip2:"$$ip2.ip", t2:"$$ip2.ts"
}}}}},
cond:{$lt:["$$this.diff",10]}
}}}},
{$match:{"diffs":{$ne:[]}}},
{$project:{_id:0, user:"$_id", suspectLogins:"$diffs"}}
{ "user" : "35237073",
"suspectLogins" : [
{"diff": 4.8333333333,
"ip1": "106.220.151.16",
"t1":"2017-05-08T06:58",
"ip2": "223.182.113.15"
"t2":"2017-05-08T07:03"
},
{"diff": 8.3,
"ip1": "223.182.113.15",
"t1":"2017-05-08T07:03",
"ip2": "49.206.217.26",
"t2":"2017-05-08T07:11"
}
]
} $match $addFields $match $project
27. #MDBLocal
THE FUTURE OF AGGREGATION
Better performance & optimizations
More stages & expressions
More options for output
Compass helper for aggregate
Unify different languages
28. #MDBLocal
THE FUTURE OF AGGREGATION
Better performance & optimizations
More stages & expressions
More options for output
Compass helper for aggregate
Unify different languages
29. #MDBLocal
THE FUTURE OF AGGREGATION
Better performance & optimizations
More stages & expressions
More options for output
Compass helper for aggregate
Unify different languages
34. #MDBLocal
Unify Different Languages
{children: [
{name:"Max", dob:"1994-12-01", dep:true},
{name:"Sam", dob:"1997-09-28", dep:true},
{name:"Kim", dob:"2000-02-29", dep:true}
]}
AGGREGATION
db.c.aggregate([
{$addFields:{
numChildren:{$size:"$children"},
numDependents:{$size:{
$filter:{
input:"$children.dep",
cond: "$$this"
}
}}
}},
...
])
35. #MDBLocal
Unify Different Languages
{children: [
{name:"Max", dob:"1994-12-01", dep:true},
{name:"Sam", dob:"1997-09-28", dep:true},
{name:"Kim", dob:"2000-02-29", dep:true}
]}
AGGREGATION
FIND
db.c.aggregate([
{$addFields:{
numChildren:{$size:"$children"},
numDependents:{$size:{
$filter:{
input:"$children.dep",
cond: "$$this"
}
}}
}},
...
])
36. #MDBLocal
Unify Different Languages
{children: [
{name:"Max", dob:"1994-12-01", dep:true},
{name:"Sam", dob:"1997-09-28", dep:true},
{name:"Kim", dob:"2000-02-29", dep:true}
]}
AGGREGATION
FIND
db.c.find (
{$expr:{
$lt:[
{$size:{$filter:{
input: "$children.dep",
cond: "$$this"
}}},
2
]
}}
)
37. #MDBLocal
Unify Different Languages
{children: [
{name:"Max", dob:"1994-12-01", dep:true},
{name:"Sam", dob:"1997-09-28", dep:true},
{name:"Kim", dob:"2000-02-29", dep:true}
]}
AGGREGATION
FIND
UPDATE
db.c.find (
{$expr:{
$lt:[
{$size:{$filter:{
input: "$children.dep",
cond: "$$this"
}}},
2
]
}}
)
38. #MDBLocal
Unify Different Languages
{children: [
{name:"Max", dob:"1994-12-01", dep:true},
{name:"Sam", dob:"1997-09-28", dep:true},
{name:"Kim", dob:"2000-02-29", dep:true}
]}
AGGREGATION
FIND
UPDATE
db.c.update(
{$expr:{
$anyElementTrue:{$map:{
input:"$children",
in: {$and:[
{$lt:["$$this.dob","1997-01-22"]},
"$$this.dep"
]}
}}
}},
{$set:{ audit:true }}
)
47. #MDBLocal
{ $addFields: { } }
{ $project: { } }
{ $replaceRoot: { } }
{ $set: { } }
{ $unset: [ ] }
{ $replaceWith: { } }
49. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id: 1, a: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 101 }
{ _id: 1, a: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 1 }
db.coll.update({_id:1},
[ {$set:{a:{$sum:["$a",1]}}} ],
{upsert:true})
50. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id: 1, a: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 101 }
{ _id: 1, a: 1 }
"errmsg" : "$add only supports
numeric or date types, not string"
db.coll.update({_id:1},
[ {$set:{a:{$add:["$a",1]}}} ],
{upsert:true})
51. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 101 }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
db.coll.update({_id:1},
[ {$set:{a:{$ }} ],
{upsert:true})
52. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 101 }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
db.coll.update({_id:1}, [ {$set:{a:{$cond:{
if: ,
then: , else: }}}}], {upsert:true})
53. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 101 }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
db.coll.update({_id:1}, [ {$set:{a:{$cond:{
if: {$eq:[{$type:"$a"},"missing"]},
then: , else: }}}}], {upsert:true})
54. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 101 }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
db.coll.update({_id:1}, [ {$set:{a:{$cond:{
if: {$eq:[{$type:"$a"},"missing"]},
then: 21, else: {$sum:["$a",1]} }}}}], {upsert:true})
55. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
db.coll.update({_id:1}, [ {$set:{a:{$cond:{
if: {$eq:[{$type:"$a"},"missing"]},
then: 21, else: {$sum:["$a",1]} }}}}], {upsert:true})
56. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
db.coll.update({_id:1}, [ {$set:{a:{$min:[100, {$cond:{
if: {$eq:[{$type:"$a"},"missing"]},
then: 21, else: {$sum:["$a",1]} }}]} }}], {upsert:true})
57. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id:1, a: 1 }
db.coll.update({_id:1}, [ {$set:{a:{$min:[100, {$cond:{
if: {$eq:[{$type:"$a"},"missing"]},
then: 21, else: {$sum:["$a",1]} }}]} }}], {upsert:true})
58. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id:1, a: 1 }
db.coll.update({_id:1}, [ {$set:{a:{$min:[100, {$cond:{
if: {$eq:[{$type:"$a"},"missing"]},
then: 21, else: {$sum:["$a",1]} }}]}, prev_a:"$a" }}],
{upsert:true})
59. #MDBLocal
{ _id: 1 }
{ _id: 1, a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100 }
---
{ _id: 1, a: "10" }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id: 1, a: 11, prev_a: 10 }
{ _id: 1, a: 100, prev_a: 100 }
{ _id:1, a: 21 }
{ _id:1, a: 1, prev_a: "10" }
db.coll.update({_id:1}, [ {$set:{a:{$min:[100, {$cond:{
if: {$eq:[{$type:"$a"},"missing"]},
then: 21, else: {$sum:["$a",1]} }}]}, prev_a:"$a" }}],
{upsert:true})
61. #MDBLocal
Set Defaults
{_id: 1, a: 5, b: 12}
{_id: 2, a: 15, c: "abc"}
{_id: 3, b: 99, c: "xyz"}
If a or b are missing, set to 0, if c is missing -> "unset"
62. #MDBLocal
Set Defaults
{_id: 1, a: 5, b: 12}
{_id: 2, a: 15, c: "abc"}
{_id: 3, b: 99, c: "xyz"}
If a or b are missing, set to 0, if c is missing -> "unset"
db.coll.update({}, [
{$replaceWith:{
}}
], {multi:true})
63. #MDBLocal
Set Defaults
{_id: 1, a: 5, b: 12}
{_id: 2, a: 15, c: "abc"}
{_id: 3, b: 99, c: "xyz"}
If a or b are missing, set to 0, if c is missing -> "unset"
db.coll.update({}, [
{$replaceWith:{$mergeObjects:[
]}}
], {multi:true})
64. #MDBLocal
Set Defaults
{_id: 1, a: 5, b: 12}
{_id: 2, a: 15, c: "abc"}
{_id: 3, b: 99, c: "xyz"}
If a or b are missing, set to 0, if c is missing -> "unset"
db.coll.update({}, [
{$replaceWith:{$mergeObjects:[
{ a:0, b:0, c:"unset" },
"$$ROOT"
]}}
], {multi:true})
65. #MDBLocal
Set Defaults
{_id: 1, a: 5, b: 12}
{_id: 2, a: 15, c: "abc"}
{_id: 3, b: 99, c: "xyz"}
If a or b are missing, set to 0, if c is missing -> "unset"
db.coll.update({}, [
{$replaceWith:{$mergeObjects:[
{ a:0, b:0, c:"unset" },
"$$ROOT"
]}}
], {multi:true})
{_id: 1, a: 5, b: 12, c: "unset"}
{_id: 2, a: 15, b: 0, c: "abc"}
{_id: 3, a: 0, b: 99, c: "xyz"}
66. #MDBLocal
{ id: 1,
d: ISODate("2019-06-04T00:00:00"),
h: [
{ hour:"11", value: 296 },
{ hour:"12", value: 300 }
]}
id: X, d:Y, hour:Z, value: VAL
db.coll.update({id:X, d:Y},
[ {$set:{h:{$cond:{
if:
then:
else:
}}}}],
{upsert:true})
67. #MDBLocal
{ id: 1,
d: ISODate("2019-06-04T00:00:00"),
h: [
{ hour:"11", value: 296 },
{ hour:"12", value: 300 }
]}
id: X, d:Y, hour:Z, value: VAL
db.coll.update({id:X, d:Y},
[ {$set:{h:{$cond:{
if: {$in:[Z,"$h.hour"]},
then:{$map:{
input:"$h",
in: {$cond:{ if:{$ne:["$$this.hour",Z]}, then:"$$this",
else: {hour: Z, value: {$sum:[ "$$this.value", VAL]}}
}}}},
else:{$concatArrays:["$h",[{hour:Z,value:VAL}]]}
}}}}],
{upsert:true})
if:
then:
else:
68. #MDBLocal
if:
then:
else:
{ id: 1,
d: ISODate("2019-06-04T00:00:00"),
h: [
{ hour:"11", value: 296 },
{ hour:"12", value: 300 }
]}
id: X, d:Y, hour:Z, value: VAL
db.coll.update({id:X, d:Y}, [ {$set: {h:{$ifNull:["$h", [] ]}} },
{$set:{h:{$cond:{
if: {$in:[Z,"$h.hour"]},
then:{$map:{
input:"$h",
in: {$cond:{ if:{$ne:["$$this.hour",Z]}, then:"$$this",
else: {hour: Z, value: {$sum:[ "$$this.value", VAL]}}
}}}},
else:{$concatArrays:["$h",[{hour:Z,value:VAL}]]}
}}}}],
{upsert:true})
69. #MDBLocal
Recap:
Updates can be specified with aggregation pipeline
All fields from existing document can be accessed
Slightly slower, but a lot more powerful
70. #MDBLocal
THE FUTURE OF AGGREGATION
Better performance & optimizations
More stages & expressions
More options for output
Compass helper for aggregate
Unify different languages
71. #MDBLocal
THE FUTURE OF AGGREGATION
Better performance & optimizations
More stages & expressions
More options for output
Compass helper for aggregate
Unify different languages
76. #MDBLocal
Prior to MongoDB 4.2
$out
coll
new_coll
$out
db.coll.aggregate( [ {pipeline}, ...
{$out: "new_coll"} ]);
new_coll
○ must be unsharded
○ overwrites existing
106. #MDBLocal
$merge example
{
$merge: {
into: <target>,
whenMatched:[
{$set:{
total:{$sum:["$total","$$new.total"]}
}}
]
}
}
Incoming Target
{
_id: "37",
total: 64,
f1: "x"
}
{
_id: "37",
total: 245,
f1: "yyy"
}
Result:
{
}
107. #MDBLocal
$merge example
{
$merge: {
into: <target>,
whenMatched:[
{$set:{
total:{$sum:["$total","$$new.total"]}
}}
]
}
}
Incoming Target
{
_id: "37",
total: 64,
f1: "x"
}
{
_id: "37",
total: 245,
f1: "yyy"
}
Result:
{
_id: "37",
total: 309,
f1: "yyy"
}
109. #MDBLocal
$merge example 2
{
$merge: {
into: <target>,
whenMatched:[
{$replaceWith:{$mergeObjects:[
"$$new",
{total:{$sum:["$$new.total", "$total"]}}
]}}
]
}
}
Incoming Target
{
_id: "37",
total: 64,
f1: "x"
}
{
_id: "37",
total: 245,
f1: "yyy"
}
Result:
{
}
110. #MDBLocal
$merge example 2
{
$merge: {
into: <target>,
whenMatched:[
{$replaceWith:{$mergeObjects:[
"$$new",
{total:{$sum:["$$new.total", "$total"]}}
]}}
]
}
}
Incoming Target
{
_id: "37",
total: 64,
f1: "x"
}
{
_id: "37",
total: 245,
f1: "yyy"
}
Result:
{
_id: "37",
total: 309,
f1: "x"
}
116. #MDBLocal
aggregate 'temp' and append valid records to 'data'
db.temp.aggregate( [
{ ... } /* pipeline to massage and cleanse data in temp */,
{$merge:{
into: "data",
whenMatched: "fail"
}}
]);
117. #MDBLocal
aggregate 'temp' and append valid records to 'data'
db.temp.aggregate( [
{ ... } /* pipeline to massage and cleanse data in temp */,
{$merge:{
into: "data",
whenMatched: "fail"
}}
]);
Similar to SQL's INSERT INTO T1 SELECT * from T2
121. #MDBLocal
$merge updates fields from mflix.users collection into
sv.users collection. Our "_id" field is unique username
mflix_pipeline = [
{ "$project" : {
"_id" : "$username",
"mflix" : "$$ROOT"
}},
{ "$merge" : {
"into" : {
"db": "sv",
"collection" : "users"
},
"whenNotMatched" : "discard"
}}
]
(in mflix)
sv.users
{
_id: "user253",
dob: ISODate(...),
f1: "yyy"
}
122. #MDBLocal
$merge updates fields from mflix.users collection into
sv.users collection. Our "_id" field is unique username
mflix_pipeline = [
{ "$project" : {
"_id" : "$username",
"mflix" : "$$ROOT"
}},
{ "$merge" : {
"into" : {
"db": "sv",
"collection" : "users"
},
"whenNotMatched" : "discard"
}}
]
(in mflix) db.users.aggregate(mflix_pipeline)
sv.users
{
_id: "user253",
dob: ISODate(...),
f1: "yyy",
mflix: { ... }
}
123. #MDBLocal
$merge updates fields from mfriendbook.users collection into
sv.users collection. Our "_id" field is unique username
mfriendbook_pipeline = [
{ "$project" : {
"_id" : "$username",
"mfriendbook" : "$$ROOT"
}},
{ "$merge" : {
"into" : {
"db": "sv",
"collection" : "users"
},
"whenNotMatched" : "discard"
}}
]
(in mfriendbook)
sv.users
{
_id: "user253",
dob: ISODate(...),
f1: "yyy",
mflix: { ... }
}
124. #MDBLocal
$merge updates fields from mfriendbook.users collection into
sv.users collection. Our "_id" field is unique username
mfriendbook_pipeline = [
{ "$project" : {
"_id" : "$username",
"mfriendbook" : "$$ROOT"
}},
{ "$merge" : {
"into" : {
"db": "sv",
"collection" : "users"
},
"whenNotMatched" : "discard"
}}
]
(in mfriendbook) db.users.aggregate(mfriendbook_pipeline)
sv.users
{
_id: "user253",
dob: ISODate(...),
f1: "yyy",
mflix: { ... },
mfriendbook: { ... }
}
128. #MDBLocal
$merge to create/update periodic
rollups in summary collection (for all days)
db.regsummary.createIndex({event:1, date:1}, {unique: true});
db.registrations.aggregate([
{$match: {event_id: "MDBW19"}},
{$group:{
_id:{$dateToString:{date:"$date",format:"%Y-%m-%d"}},
count: {$sum:1}
}},
{$project: {_id:0,event:"MDBW19",date:"$_id",total:"$count"}},
{$merge: {
into: "regsummary",
on: ["event", "date"]
}}
])
129. #MDBLocal
$merge to create/update periodic
rollups in summary collection (for all days)
db.regsummary.createIndex({event:1, date:1}, {unique: true});
db.registrations.aggregate([
{$match: {event_id: "MDBW19"}},
{$group:{
_id:{$dateToString:{date:"$date",format:"%Y-%m-%d"}},
count: {$sum:1}
}},
{$project: {_id:0,event:"MDBW19",date:"$_id",total:"$count"}},
{$merge: {
into: "regsummary",
on: ["event", "date"]
}}
])
{ "event" : "MDBW19", "date" : "2019-05-19", "total" : 33 }
{ "event" : "MDBW19", "date" : "2019-05-20", "total" : 15 }
{ "event" : "MDBW19", "date" : "2019-05-21", "total" : 24 }
131. #MDBLocal
$merge to incrementally update periodic rollups in
summary collection (for single day)
db.registrations.aggregate([
{$match: {
event_id: "MDBW19",
date:{$gte:ISODate("2019-05-22"),$lt:ISODate("2019-05-23")}
}},
{$count: "total"},
{$addFields: {event:"MDBW19", "date":"2019-05-22"}},
{$merge: {
into: "regsummary",
on: ["event", "date"]
}}
])
132. #MDBLocal
$merge to incrementally update periodic rollups in
summary collection (for single day)
db.registrations.aggregate([
{$match: {
event_id: "MDBW19",
date:{$gte:ISODate("2019-05-22"),$lt:ISODate("2019-05-23")}
}},
{$count: "total"},
{$addFields: {event:"MDBW19", "date":"2019-05-22"}},
{$merge: {
into: "regsummary",
on: ["event", "date"]
}}
])
{ "event" : "MDBW19", "date" : "2019-05-19", "total" : 33 }
{ "event" : "MDBW19", "date" : "2019-05-20", "total" : 15 }
{ "event" : "MDBW19", "date" : "2019-05-21", "total" : 24 }
{ "event" : "MDBW19", "date" : "2019-05-22", "total" : 34 }