The document discusses several mental health and developmental disorders including autism, ADHD, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, separation anxiety disorder, tic disorders, elimination disorders, eating disorders, and alcohol hallucinosis. It provides information on signs and symptoms, causes, classifications, treatment and nursing care for each condition.

1. AUTISM VS. AD/HD

15. Decrease glucose; early malnutrition; prenatal trauma; hereditary; social Etiology Clumsy, hyperactive, inattentive Behavior Dirty, low self-esteem, Appearance AD/HD safety Nursing Priority Impaired social interaction; risk for injury (directed to others) NX Excessive talking, burst out in class Communication

16. Kind firmness Attitude therapy Quiet, non-competitive Activity Increase in calories, finger foods Nutrition Non-stimulating Milieu Ritalin, Dexedrine, Cylert (C-A-R-D) Treatment AD/HD

19. Mental Retardation

20. Mental Retardation

24. Classification of mental retardation according to IQ Under 20 profound 20-35 severe 36-51 moderate 52-67 mild 68-85 Borderline IQ CATEGORY

32. Conduct Disorder

39. Oppositional Defiant Disorder

40. Oppositional Defiant Disorder

52. EATING DISORDERS

55. Verbalization of body dysmorphic image Denial Communication Diet, diet, diet…vomit Binge eating; purging; still on diet Diet, diet, diet…die Fear of weight gain; preoccupation with food (knowledgeable in nutrition) Behavior Dao ming Su… Lanugo, hypothermia, amenorrhea, parotitis Manifestations Bulimia Anorexia

56. Stay with the client one hour after eating; Don’t allow client to go to toilet at once Stay with the client one hour after eating; Don’t allow client to go to toilet at once Environment Imbalance nutrition more than or less than Nutrition Body Image disturbance Nx CBT; weight gain; behavioral modification / Kind Firmness CBT; weight gain; behavioral modification / Kind Firmness Treatment / Therapy Nutrition; promote self-esteem Nutrition, promote self-esteem Nx Priority Bulimia Anorexia

57. Anorexia Nervosa

65. BULIMIA

71. CHEMICAL DEPENDENCE Alcohol Abuse Substance Abuse

75. Alcohol Abuse

101. Agitation, insomnia, convulsions, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, hypertension with postural hypotension, psychotic Anxiety, sweats, tremors, flushed face, irritability, sleepiness, confusion, seizures, delirium Withdrawal Signs and symptoms Librium, phenobarbital Librium, Valium Librium, Serax, Valium, VIstaril Detoxification agents Loss of inhibition 3-5 days Alcohol None Natural Synthetic Slow drug taper, 2-4 weeks Phenobarbital Relaxation Euphoria Slow drug taper, up to 2 weeks Valium Intoxication Length of acute detoxification Drug

102. General fatigue, apathy, depression , drowsiness, irritability, paranoia Yawning , dilated pupils, gooseflesh, vomiting, diarrhea, runny nose, and eyes, sleeplessness, anxiety, irritability, elevated blood pressure and pulse, craving for narcotics Withdrawal Signs and symptoms Not required Methadone or other tapering opiate or non-opiate withdrawal regimens Detoxification agents High ecstasy, relaxation, euphoria 3-5 days 3-5 days 3-5 days 2 weeks + Heroin Morphine Demerol Methadone Rush, high fatigue 3-5 days Amphetamines Intoxication Length of acute detoxification Drug

103. Withdrawal effects: Alcohol – tremors Narcotics – yawning Hallucinogens – perceptual / sensory disturbance Marijuana – amotivational syndrome Amphetamines - anxiety Few signs of withdrawal, craving for marijuana, general anxiety and restlessness Withdrawal Signs and symptoms Not required Detoxification agents Euphoria, ecstasy with no anxiety 2-3 days (metabolites remain the body up to 2 weeks) Marijuana Intoxication Length of acute detoxification Drug

115. Sexual Disorders

128. Delirium & dementia