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POWER OF 10
              M
          ZOO

     FROM MICRO TO
     MACROCOSMOS
.
This is a trip at high speed,
              jumping distances by factor of 10.
 Start with 100 equivalent to 1 meter, and increasing sizes by
 factor of 10s ,or 101 (10 meters), 102 (10x10 = 100 meters, 103
(10x10x10 = 1.000 meters), 104 (10x10x10x10 = 10.000 meters),
  so on, until the limit of our inmagination in direction to the
                          macrocosmos.


  Later let’s return, a little faster, up to the point where we
   started and continue our trip in the opposite direction
    reducing distances of travel by factors of 10 into the
                          microcosmos.

Observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think
  about how much the human race still needs to learn...
BON VOYAGE!
10      0
1 meter
Distance
to a bunch
of leaves,
in the
garden
10      1
10 meters

Start our trip
upwards ....
We could see
the foliage.
10       2
100 meters

At this distance
we can see the
limits of the
forest and the
edifications
10       3
   1 km

We will pass
from meters to
kilometers..
Now it is
possible to
jump with a
parachute ...
10       4
 10 km

The city could
be observed
but we really
can not see the
houses
10       5
 100 km
At this height,
the state of
Flórida - USA,
can be seen..
10       6
1.000 km

Typical sight
from a satellite
10       7
 10.000 km

The north
hemisphere of
Earth, and part of
South America
10        8
100.000 km

The Earth
starts
looking
small...
10         9
1 millón de km

The Earth
and the
Moon’s órbit
in white....
10          10
10 Millons de km


Part of the
Earth’s Orbit
in blue
10     11
  100 millons de km



Órbits of:
Venus and
Earth...
10      12
 1 billón de km

Órbits of:
Mercury,
Venus, Earth,
Mars and
Júpiter.
10       13
10 billons de km

At this height
of our trip, we
could
observe the
Solar System
and the orbits
of the planets
10          14
  100 Billons de km
The Solar
System starts
looking small...
10       15
1 trillón de km
The Sun now is
a small star in
the middle of
thousands of
stars...
10        16
 1 light-year
At one light-year
the little Sun star
is very small
10       17
10 light-year

Here we will see
nothing in the
infinity....
10      18
100 light-years

“Nothing”
Only stars and
Nebulae...
10      19
1,000 light-years

At this distance
we started
travelling the
Via-Láctea
(Milky Way), our
galaxy.
10       20
10,000 light-years

We continued
our travel inside
the Via-Láctea.
10        21
 100,000 light-years

We started
reaching the
periphery of
the Via-Láctea
10       22
 1 millión light-years

At this
tremendous
distance we
could see all the

Via-Láctea &
other galáxies
too...
10 - 10 million light-years
             23
From this distance, all the galaxies
look small with inmense empty
spaces in between.

The same laws are ruling in all
bodies of the Universe.

We could continue traveling
upwards with our imagination, but
now we will return home quickly
10   22
10   21
10   20
10   19
10   18
10   17
10   16
10   15
10   14
10   13
10   12
10   11
10   10
10   9
10   8
10   7
10   6
10   5
10      4


Questions that come to
our minds ...
Who are we?
Where are we going?
From where did we
come from?
10      3


Or... What do we
represent in the
Universe?
10       2
In this trip
“upwards” we went
to the power of 23 of
10
10       1

Now we are going to
dig inside of the
matter in an inverse
trip...
10       0

We arrived at our starting
point.
We could reach it with our
arms...
10      -1
10 Centímeters

Getting closer
at 10 cm ...We
can delineate
the leaves.
10        -2
1 Centímeter
At this distance
it is possible to
observe the
structure
of the leaf.
10      -3
1 Millímeter




 The cellular
 structures start
 showing...
10        -4
100 microns

The cells
can be
defined.

You could
see the
union
between
them.
10        -5
10 microns


Start our trip
inside the
cell...
10        -6
  1 micrón



The nucleus
of the cell is
visible.
10      -7
  1.000
Angstroms
Again we changed
the messuring unit
to adapt to the
minúscule size.
You could see the
chromosomes.
10       -8
100 Angstroms

In this micro
universe the
DNA chain is
visible.
10      -9
10 Angstroms

...the
chromosómes
blocks can be
studied.
10     -10
1 Angstrom
 It appears like
 clouds of
 electrons... These
 are carbon átoms
 that formed our
 world.

 You could notice
 the resemblance of
 the microcosmos
 with the
 macrocosmos...
10      -11
10 picómeters
 In this
 miniature
 world we
 could observe
 the electrons
 orbiting the
 atoms.
10     -12
1 Picómeter




An inmense empty space
between the nucleous and
the electron orbits...
10       -13
100 Fentómeters

At this incredible and
minuscule size we
could observe the
nuceous of the atom.
10       -14
10 Fentómeters

Now we could
observe the
nucleous of the
carbon atom
10       -15
1 Fentómeter
Here we are in the field
of the scientific
imagination, face to
face with a proton.
10       -16
100 Atómeters
Examine the ‘quark’
partícules
There is nowhere
more to go...

At the limits of
current scientific
knowledge .

This is the limit of
matter...
And now ...Are you the center of the universe?
Are you the special creature of the Creatión?
What is behind those limits? Are there any limits?
Note that going “downwards” we could only go to the
power of minus 16ªof 10 and reached the (known?) limits of
matter... But upwards we went to the power of 23ª of 10 and
stopped... But really we could have continued our trip with
out limits to our imagination!!!!
... then?
...who says that we are alone in the universe?
Micro to macro cosmos

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Micro to macro cosmos

  • 1. POWER OF 10 M ZOO FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS .
  • 2. This is a trip at high speed, jumping distances by factor of 10. Start with 100 equivalent to 1 meter, and increasing sizes by factor of 10s ,or 101 (10 meters), 102 (10x10 = 100 meters, 103 (10x10x10 = 1.000 meters), 104 (10x10x10x10 = 10.000 meters), so on, until the limit of our inmagination in direction to the macrocosmos. Later let’s return, a little faster, up to the point where we started and continue our trip in the opposite direction reducing distances of travel by factors of 10 into the microcosmos. Observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think about how much the human race still needs to learn...
  • 4. 10 0 1 meter Distance to a bunch of leaves, in the garden
  • 5. 10 1 10 meters Start our trip upwards .... We could see the foliage.
  • 6. 10 2 100 meters At this distance we can see the limits of the forest and the edifications
  • 7. 10 3 1 km We will pass from meters to kilometers.. Now it is possible to jump with a parachute ...
  • 8. 10 4 10 km The city could be observed but we really can not see the houses
  • 9. 10 5 100 km At this height, the state of Flórida - USA, can be seen..
  • 10. 10 6 1.000 km Typical sight from a satellite
  • 11. 10 7 10.000 km The north hemisphere of Earth, and part of South America
  • 12. 10 8 100.000 km The Earth starts looking small...
  • 13. 10 9 1 millón de km The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white....
  • 14. 10 10 10 Millons de km Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue
  • 15. 10 11 100 millons de km Órbits of: Venus and Earth...
  • 16. 10 12 1 billón de km Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter.
  • 17. 10 13 10 billons de km At this height of our trip, we could observe the Solar System and the orbits of the planets
  • 18. 10 14 100 Billons de km The Solar System starts looking small...
  • 19. 10 15 1 trillón de km The Sun now is a small star in the middle of thousands of stars...
  • 20. 10 16 1 light-year At one light-year the little Sun star is very small
  • 21. 10 17 10 light-year Here we will see nothing in the infinity....
  • 22. 10 18 100 light-years “Nothing” Only stars and Nebulae...
  • 23. 10 19 1,000 light-years At this distance we started travelling the Via-Láctea (Milky Way), our galaxy.
  • 24. 10 20 10,000 light-years We continued our travel inside the Via-Láctea.
  • 25. 10 21 100,000 light-years We started reaching the periphery of the Via-Láctea
  • 26. 10 22 1 millión light-years At this tremendous distance we could see all the Via-Láctea & other galáxies too...
  • 27. 10 - 10 million light-years 23 From this distance, all the galaxies look small with inmense empty spaces in between. The same laws are ruling in all bodies of the Universe. We could continue traveling upwards with our imagination, but now we will return home quickly
  • 28. 10 22
  • 29. 10 21
  • 30. 10 20
  • 31. 10 19
  • 32. 10 18
  • 33. 10 17
  • 34. 10 16
  • 35. 10 15
  • 36. 10 14
  • 37. 10 13
  • 38. 10 12
  • 39. 10 11
  • 40. 10 10
  • 41. 10 9
  • 42. 10 8
  • 43. 10 7
  • 44. 10 6
  • 45. 10 5
  • 46. 10 4 Questions that come to our minds ... Who are we? Where are we going? From where did we come from?
  • 47. 10 3 Or... What do we represent in the Universe?
  • 48. 10 2 In this trip “upwards” we went to the power of 23 of 10
  • 49. 10 1 Now we are going to dig inside of the matter in an inverse trip...
  • 50. 10 0 We arrived at our starting point. We could reach it with our arms...
  • 51. 10 -1 10 Centímeters Getting closer at 10 cm ...We can delineate the leaves.
  • 52. 10 -2 1 Centímeter At this distance it is possible to observe the structure of the leaf.
  • 53. 10 -3 1 Millímeter The cellular structures start showing...
  • 54. 10 -4 100 microns The cells can be defined. You could see the union between them.
  • 55. 10 -5 10 microns Start our trip inside the cell...
  • 56. 10 -6 1 micrón The nucleus of the cell is visible.
  • 57. 10 -7 1.000 Angstroms Again we changed the messuring unit to adapt to the minúscule size. You could see the chromosomes.
  • 58. 10 -8 100 Angstroms In this micro universe the DNA chain is visible.
  • 59. 10 -9 10 Angstroms ...the chromosómes blocks can be studied.
  • 60. 10 -10 1 Angstrom It appears like clouds of electrons... These are carbon átoms that formed our world. You could notice the resemblance of the microcosmos with the macrocosmos...
  • 61. 10 -11 10 picómeters In this miniature world we could observe the electrons orbiting the atoms.
  • 62. 10 -12 1 Picómeter An inmense empty space between the nucleous and the electron orbits...
  • 63. 10 -13 100 Fentómeters At this incredible and minuscule size we could observe the nuceous of the atom.
  • 64. 10 -14 10 Fentómeters Now we could observe the nucleous of the carbon atom
  • 65. 10 -15 1 Fentómeter Here we are in the field of the scientific imagination, face to face with a proton.
  • 66. 10 -16 100 Atómeters Examine the ‘quark’ partícules There is nowhere more to go... At the limits of current scientific knowledge . This is the limit of matter...
  • 67. And now ...Are you the center of the universe? Are you the special creature of the Creatión? What is behind those limits? Are there any limits? Note that going “downwards” we could only go to the power of minus 16ªof 10 and reached the (known?) limits of matter... But upwards we went to the power of 23ª of 10 and stopped... But really we could have continued our trip with out limits to our imagination!!!! ... then? ...who says that we are alone in the universe?