GMO様向け勉強会で利用した資料です。

1. Canonical and Ubuntu introduction
Takaaki Suzuki
Canonical Solutions Architect
March 30th 2017

2. - Canonical mission
- Canonical introduction
- Ubuntu OSS Products
- Summary
Agenda

3. The age of Big software
Operations
Cost
Software
Cost
Free software is suddenly very expensive

4. Canonical mission
Hardware
Risk
Open-source
Big software
Operation
cost
Hardware
Risk
Operation
cost
Hardware
Software
license
&
Subscription
fee
Proprietary
software
Risk
Operation
cost
We can re-reduce the risk and operation cost
Hardware
Risk
Operation
cost
Operation
cost
Open-source
software
New
Scale-out solution
MAAS
JUJU

5. Canonical is a company behind Ubuntu
Provides “www.ubuntu.com”

6. Who enjoys benefit from OSS?
Open Source
Software
+
Community
End User
Other
Vendors
End User
Commercial Support
(Option)
Co-work
Support with
a) Subscription
b) License
c) No sourcecode
Made restriction for OSS
Benefit
from OSS
Benefit
from OSS
Note) OSS=Open Source Software
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Kernel 4.4
＝
Kernel 3.x?
Kernel 2.x?
Longterm
kernel 4.9
Ubuntu 16.10
Kernel 4.8
＝

7. EMPLOYEES
London
Boston
Shanghai
Taipei
780< COUNTRIES
34+FOUNDED
2004
Beijing
Tokyo

8. Behind the largest supercomputer
● Tianhe-2. 33.86 PFLOPS
● All crunching on Ubuntu!

9. Ubuntu IoT devices in MWC 2017

10. 70% of AWS images
70% of Docker images
65% of Large OpenStack
The default platform for scale-out

11. Microsoft announced:
● Ubuntu on Azurestack
● SQL Server running on Ubuntu
● Ubuntu available on Windows 10

12. Ubuntu for ARM
<Supporting quotes>
- Applied Micro
- Cavium
- Qualcomm
- Penguin Computing

13. Legacy
- 66AK2x since Jan 2015
Supported
- X-Gene1 since May 2014
- ThunderX since Oct 2016
- X-Gene2 since Oct 2016
Next Generation (2017)
- ThunderX2
- X-Gene3
- Centriq
Certified ARM SoC

14. - Market trend and our mission
- Canonical introduction
- Products
- Summary
Agenda

15. Ubuntu Server release end of life
Extend Security Maintenance
for UA customers

16. Kubernetes
IoT
Device
Mobile
Phone
Desktop Server/Cloud*Ubuntu OS
OpenStackKVM
Guest OS
Juju/Charm store
Landscape
*Bare metal provisioning
*Model-driven operations system
- Application deployment
- System integration
- Dynamic scaling for operation
*System management tool
Products portfolio
MAAS
Snap
Containers
Docker
Containers
LXD
SnapSnapSnap*App package
LivepatchLivepatch
WhiteBox
Switch
Snap

17. Virtualised
Infrastructure
Manager
Orchestrator
VNF Manager
Virtualized
Infrastructure
Manager
OSS/BSS
VNF EMS 1 VNF EMS 2 VNF EMS 3
VNF 1 VNF 2 VNF 3
Virtual
Compute
Virtual
Storage
Virtual
Network
Virtualization Layer (Hypervisor)
Computing
Fabric
Storage
Fabric
Network
Fabric
NFVI
Hardware Resources
Or-Vnfm
Os-Ma
Service, VNF and Infrastructure
Description
Se-Ma
Ve-Vnfm
Nf-ViVl-Ha
Vn-Nf
Or-Vi
NFV Management and
Orchestration
Vi-Vnfm
Juju
Landscape
BootStack
MaaS
LXD
Ubuntu
ETSI-Compliant NFV ecosystem
17

18. Product: Metal as a service (Python)
Manage servers. Supports Bare Metal(ARM,Intel), KVM, VMware
Install OS. Ubuntu, RHEL, CentOS, SLES, openSUSE, Windows
Rest API. Call APIs from Juju, Chef, Ansible, Puppet5
1
2
Create Zone. Divides resources, Servers/VMs
4 IPAM. Collection of subnet IPv4/IPv6, VLAN tagging

19. Product: Metal as a service
VLAN 10: 192.168.0.0/24
20: 172.16.0.0/24
30: 10.0.0.0/24

20. Product: Metal as a service
PXE Boot
DHCP
DNS
VLAN 10: 192.168.0.0/24
20: 172.16.0.0/24
30: 10.0.0.0/24

21. Product: Metal as a service
PXE Boot
DHCP
DNS
VLAN 10: 192.168.0.0/24
20: 172.16.0.0/24
30: 10.0.0.0/24
IPMI
MGMT

22. Product: Metal as a service
Commision
Power ON
PXE Boot
DHCP-IP
Live Image
Server
Information
Power OFF
Add new Server

23. Product: Metal as a service
Commision
Power ON
PXE Boot
DHCP-IP
Live Image
Server
Information
Power OFF
Add new Server
OS, Interface, Storage

24. Product: Metal as a service
Commision
Power ON
PXE Boot
DHCP-IP
Live Image
Server
Information
Power OFF
Add new Server
Deploy
Power ON
PXE-Boot
DHCP-IP
Install OS
Configuring
network, disk etc
Deployed
OS, Interface, Storage

25. Product: Metal as a service
https://certification.ubuntu.com/server/

26. Product: Juju (Go)
Talk API. MAAS, OpenStack, AWS, Azure, GCE, LXD
Install Middle/Big software. Kubernetes, OpenStack, Hadoop
1
2
Easy Operations. Config with GUI/CLI
Ubuntu

27. Product: Juju
APIs

28. Product: Juju
APIs

29. Product: Juju
APIs

30. Product: Juju
APIs
Install Software and Operation
“Charm”

31. Product: Juju
APIs
OpenStack
Install Software and Operation
“OpenStack Charm”

32. Product: Juju
APIs
OpenStack
Install Software and Operation
“OpenStack Charm”

33. Product: Juju
APIs
Install Software and Operation
“Kubernetes Charm”

34. Product: Juju
APIs
Install Software and Operation
“Kubernetes Charm”

35. Juju - Model driven operations system

36. Product: Juju
APIs
OpenStack
Add new Unit

37. Product: Juju
APIs
Prepare new servers with MAAS

38. Product: Juju
APIs
Install nova-compute with Charm

39. Product: Juju
APIs
Added new Compute node
OpenStack

40. Product: Example of Juju
Deployed OpenStack Mitaka on
120 servers

41. Retty株式会社様 with MAAS/Juju
http://qiita.com/taru0216/items/dda1f9f11397f811e98a
機械学習基盤の構築に
MAASとJujuをご利用

42. Product: LXD (Machine container)
1
2
10x the density of ESX, 25% faster, zero latency over KVM
High compatibility with KVM system structure
3 Work as Nova with Canonical OpenStack

43. Product: LXD (Machine Container)
LXC Hypervisor. Launch/Stop/Snapshot/Live Migration
Support Images. Ubuntu, Oracle, Gentoo, Debian, Fedora
1
2
REST API. Call APIs from Juju, Chef, Ansible, Puppet
4 OpenStack plugin. Use Container with nova-lxd

44. Product: LXD

45. Product: LXD
CPU: 2
MEM: 4G
CPU: 4
MEM: 8G
CPU: 8
MEM: 16G

46. Product: LXD
lxbr0
10.235.181.0/24
veth

47. Bare Metal
Guests
Guests
Guests
Scientific
Linux
Guests
Guests
Guests
Scientific
Linux
Guests
Guests
Guests
Scientific
Linux
Ubuntu
Product: Example of LXD
LXD

48. Bare Metal
Ubuntu
Product: Example of LXD
Linux
LXD

49. Product: Juju Charm of OpenStack and LXD

50. Product: Canonical OpenStack
A Production-Grade OpenStack. Mitaka(LTS), Newton, Ocata
Support Hypervisors. KVM, LXD
1
2
HA Controllers. 3 nodes of Controllers
4 Upgrade OpenStack with Juju. Mitaka -> Newton

51. Product: Upgrade OpenStack with Juju

52. Product: Canonical OpenStack plus LXD

53. Product: Canonical OpenStack plus LXD
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/virt/lxd/driver.pyを参照.
● pylxdを利用してLXDをコントロール.
● GlanceからRAWイメージを取得してくる.
● LXCコンテナ用のインターフェース作成.
● LXCコンテナ作成.
● LXCコンテナのスタート.

54. Product: Canonical OpenStack plus LXD
root@node01ob64:~# lxc profile show instance-00000003
name: instance-00000003
config:
boot.autostart: "True"
limits.cpu: "1"
limits.memory: 2048MB
raw.lxc: |
lxc.console.logfile=/var/log/lxd/instance-00000003/console.log
description: ""
devices:
qbrff44929a-5f:
host_name: tapff44929a-5f
hwaddr: fa:16:3e:e9:91:96
nictype: bridged
parent: qbrff44929a-5f
type: nic
root:
path: /
size: 0GB
type: disk

55. Compute Nova LXD
neutron
openvswitch
agent
Compute Nova LXD
neutron
openvswitch
agent
LXC
eth0
vxlan-port
Packet flows of LXD in OpenStack Neutron
eth0
qbr**
Linux Bridge
br-tun
OvS Bridge
br-int
OvS Bridge
patch
qbr**
Linux Bridge
qbr**
Linux Bridge
LXC LXC
veth interface qbr** - qvo**
LXC
vxlan-port
qbr**
Linux Bridge
br-tun
OvS Bridge
br-int
OvS Bridge
patch
qbr**
Linux Bridge
qbr**
Linux Bridge
LXC LXC
veth interface qbr** - qvo**
VXLAN

56. Product: Kubernetes
Manage process container of Docker.
- Provides: API, Networking, Monitoring.
Runs on MAAS, OpenStack, Public Clouds
- Juju installs Canonical Kubernetes components
1
2
Partnership with Google.

57. LXD
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Guests
Docker / Rkt / OCID Docker / Rkt / OCID Docker / Rkt / OCID Docker / Rkt / OCID
OpenStack
Mesos / DDC / Kubernetes
“Process
with an IP
address”
Product: Kubernetes

58. Docker / Rkt / OCID Docker / Rkt / OCID Docker / Rkt / OCID Docker / Rkt / OCID
Mesos / DDC / Kubernetes
“Process
with an IP
address”
Product: Kubernetes

59. Product: Canonical livepatch
Managed live kernel patching *free 3 machines
Install canonical livepatch with Snap
1
2
Supports Ubuntu 16.04 LTS with 4.4 kernel 64bit

60. Kernel live patching
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpatch

61. Product: Canonical livepatch
root@captain-ubuntu:~# canonical-livepatch status --verbose
client-version: "6"
machine-id: 26daff2aee1af504765f8a955583e430
machine-token: e0a7c9b970f644be8766aadfdc2b51d7
architecture: x86_64
cpu-model: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 920 @ 2.67GHz
last-check: 2016-12-22T15:59:11.197937789+09:00
boot-time: 2016-11-30T14:06:32+09:00
uptime: 530h19m6s
status:
- kernel: 4.4.0-47.68-generic
running: true
livepatch:
checkState: checked
patchState: applied
version: "15.1"
fixes: |-
* CVE-2016-7425
* CVE-2016-8655
* CVE-2016-8658

62. Support price (Ubuntu Advantage)
Servers
Essential $150
- Bare Metal
- 7 hours x 5 days
- Email
Standard $750
- Bare Metal+LXD
- 10 hours x 5 day
- Email + Phone
Advanced $1,500
- Bare Metal+LXD+KVM
- 24 hours x 7 day
- Email + Phone
Training $22,000
- 3day hand-on
- Max 15 attendees
Consulting $14,500
- 5days
TAM $112,500
- Off-site dedicated engineer
DSE $380,000
- On-site dedicated engineer
Support add-on
Bootstack $273,750
- 50 nodes
Kubernetes Standard $600
Kubernetes Advanced $1,200
Landscape on premises $2,000
Foundation Cloud $75,000
Foundation Cloud Plus $150,000
Hardware Automation $50,000
Storage(CEPH, Swift)
Capacity-based 800TB $48,000
Meter-based 25TB $4,200
Note) Price is annual fee

63. Japan support hours
Ubuntu Advantage Support hours
Server Essential Monday-Friday 09:00-17:00
Server Standard
Virtual Guest Standard
MAAS Standard
Monday-Friday 08:00-18:00
Server Advanced
Virtual Guest Advanced
MAAS Advanced
Landscape On Premises
Monday-Friday 08:00-18:00

64. Standard support structure
Ubuntu Advantage Customers
Technical support team
L3 - Sustaining Engineering
- Code-level expertise in Ubuntu/OpenStack
- Bug fixes for supported releases (Main repository)
- The first line responders
- Find the root cause with customer
- Web, Phone communication
- Per incident handling

65. Severity level
Level 1 Core functionality not available
Level 2 Core functionality severely degraded
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Standard support request
Non-urgent request
Low
Urgent

66. SOS report
root@captain-ubuntu:~# add-apt-repository ppa:canonical-support/support-tools
root@captain-ubuntu:~# apt update
root@captain-ubuntu:~# apt install sosreport
root@captain-ubuntu:~# sosreport -a
Your sosreport has been generated and saved in:
/tmp/sosreport-takaakisuzuki-20161220151018.tar.xz
The checksum is: 05d11512fe1125360b31477fe5634bb0
Please send this file to your support representative.

67. Thank you