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Table of Contents
Evolution of Global Handset Industry
Globalization of Technology – Three phases
What is a Shan Zhai Ji Phone?
China Market handset statistics
Shan Zhai - Bandit Handset characteristics
Shan Zhai Ji examples in the grey market
Greater China Integration Stratety – “Taiwan Inside”
with Shan Zhai Ji, for competitive advantage
The rise of MediaTek MTK and their Blue Ocean
Strategy in Greater China, emerging markets
Disruptive Innovation from a Silicon Chip (SoC)
Birth from Shan Zhai Ji to global brand – it can happen!
Conclusion
Evolution of Global Handset Industry
Q: How did Shan Zhai Ji phenomenon start, why is it occurring now?
A: Greater China is the global supply chain center for outsourced of
R&D, design, assembly and manufacturing in the cell phone
industry!

    History of Mobile Handsets in China
 2000                2003                      2005                         2006                2007
 Handset industry    China NingBo Bird         Chinese Government           TianYu Lantong      Chinese government
 in China begins,    and DBTel (Taiwan)        enforced production          became the first    cancelled production
 Motorola and        became most popular       certification system, 40     domestic            certificate system in
 Nokia occupy top    local brands, initiated   handset vendors obtained     company to          October, leading to
 handset sales       prosperity of the         permits to produce mobile    create their own-   the prosperity of
 positions           domestic mobile           handsets, any phones         brand, private      Shan Zhai Ji
                     phone market              produced without these       handset using       handsets
                                               permits were illegal, lend   Mediatek MTK
                                               to bubbling phenomenon       chip
                                               of market


 2008                                                2009
 Lenovo China sells their mobile phone business      Major Tier #1 handset vendors sales plummet,
 at a loss in January, During Beijing Olympic        much concern in the industry that Shan Zhai Ji
 games, Digital TV is formally broadcast leading     are unstoppable and certainly difficult to fully
 to hot sales of Mobile TV phones                    enforce. Many local handset vendors spin out
                                                     handset biz altogether, Moto, Sony-Ericsson in a
                                                     world of hurt.
Greater China integration strategy
                   •“Greater China” is leading in
                   technology for the mobile
                   device market.
                   •Taiwan - source for R&D and
                   finances.
                   • China – assembly &
                   distribution
                   •2/3rds of all cell phones
                   assembled in China
                   •Prior to 2008, 50% of all cell
                   phones designed in Taiwan
Globalization of Technology
         Three Phases
  Globalization: First Wave 1415-1914
   Portugal - seeking way to obtain wealth from the Sea, controlled
Straits of Hormez on Persian Gulf, made Goa, India its
possession
   Columbus was also looking for a route to India, instead found
US.
   Portuguese the first to claim Formosa, but settled in Macao in
1500s.
   Dutch, French, English and Spanish came to Asia (USA & Japan
also involved) in search of wealth, natural resources for the next
400 years
   Dutch East India Company, Jardine Mathison, Hutchison
Whompoa, colonization of India, Opium War in China, British
licensed Hong Kong
Globalization of Technology
            Three Phases
• Globalization: Second Wave 1947-2000
  – America led the second wave with Western Democracy,
    philosophy.
  – Objective was to rebuild a new generation in Asia/Europe after
    WWII
  – Constructed trading system, discarded protectionism,
    mercantilism of the past, eventually created GATT, then WTO,
    opened up markets
  – Marshell plan for Europe, Dodge plan for Japan, focus to set
    production in motion, created an export orient system from
    new factories
  – Golden age for the USA 1950-1973 in terms of growth
  – Gold standard set, in 1971 exchange of Gold halted in favor of
    US $
Globalization of Technology
            Three Phases
  – Dollar system set up, all other currencies would float or be
    adjusted or fixed against the US Dollar
  – U.S. long term competitiveness started to slide in the 1980s,
    trade deficit with Japan, then others, eventually China as U.S.
    economy moved from manufacturing to service industry.
  – The Internet helped in 1990s build the U.S. back into an
    innovation society, but then the bubble burst in 2001

• Globalization: Third Wave
  – In the third wave, China has re-emerging after 600 years!
  – The rise of the microcomputer industry is leading the way, then
    broadband communications, technology converges, globalizes
  – The innovation that drove the Industrial Revolution was based
    in England, and for years the British Government maintained
    strict export controls on technology and people to prevent the
    movement of capital out of the U.K. – It failed, however, to stop
    the outward flow!
IT Innovation moves Westward
The knowledge and experts escaped, moving the center of
innovation into the United States by the early 1900s, with its
large local market and freedom to pursue new opportunities.

With a strong investment in education, a high degree of
economic freedom and strong intellectual property protection,
the U.S. remained the world capital of innovation and technology.

The next great wave of technology advances began just a few
miles away as New England was building the first industrialized
factories in the U.S. Years later the computer industry emerged
in and around Boston, Massachusetts, along the corridor
defined by Route 128, where Digital Equipment, Data General,
Lotus Development and dozens of world-class innovators
thrived.
IT Innovation moves Westward

As the Personal computer took over the business world, the center
of innovation moved westward to Silicon Valley in California and
Silicon Forest in Redmond, WA with the likes of Intel, Microsoft,
HP, Palm, and Oracle.

Another shift has been underway since the mid-1990s as the
semiconductor and electronics manufacturing has moved off
shore to Greater China and the new center is China with Shan Zhai
Ji simply a direct reflection of the roots of creativity and
innovation, transferred from the high-tech hallways of Silicon
valley to the back alley’s of Shenzhen.
One-minute Chinese
     Language Lession
•    = Shan - Mountain


•    = Zhai - Fortress, hideout


•    = Ji - mobile phone
Which one is the real
Apple iPhone- Can you tell?
What is a Shan Zhai Mobile phone?
 Early Shan Zhai mobile phones were inferior brands that
 where unknown. They put on the label “CECT”on the
 mobile phones and paid CECT company a certain amount
 of cash to use its brand name. Later on, there came out a
 variety of new brands. Some are named as Sunyericcsun,
 NCKIA or SAMSING, leading customers to mistaking them
 as the famous brands.                                     Shan Zhai
 You can find anything printed outside the package,        Combo Shaver
 except for the address of the real manufacturer.          and cell phone
 Extremely powerful functions with extremely low price.
 Extremely fancy appearance with extremely unreliable
 quality.
 During recent years, Shan Zhai mobile phones have
 shown pretty impressive innovation in terms of
 technology, appearance and manufacturability which find
 no parallels. A lot of unusual technologies and designs
 are combined together. These combinations brings out a
                                                            How about a
 wild variety of functions, though most infringe on the
                                                            shave with
 original manufacutrer in some way.
 Now, Shan Zhai mobile phones have become part of the       that call?
 non-mainstream culture. It increasingly attracts more and
 more people with the so-called Shan Zhai spirit, - wild
 ambition, innovation and endless catering to the need of
 customers.
Shan Zhai Spirit
Be extremely creative, brave, and not pay too much
attention about the low profit. Make everything
possible. Try super hard to satisfy Customer demand
Create new demand even if it didn’t exist before.
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind!
The biggest problem is the quality.
 Shan Zhai's way to “success”
Multilevel and diversified markets in China, worldwide
Mobile phones became an everyday consumption.
Includes any functions that the customers could
imagine
  “We are witnessing the rise of the hacker-entrepreneurs, it is a
  classic Silicon Valley legend brought to the back alleys of Shenzhen”.
  Karl J. Weaver, Shenzhen – January, 2009
High-Tech Golden Egg with
           “Taiwan Inside”
China - largest handset market – More than 620 million
cell phone users.
Every month, China adds another 8.52 million new
mobile phone users.
Since 2007, there has been a new wave of self-branded
or unbranded quot;white-box“ handsets, known locally as
quot;bandit cell phones“ 90% using MediatTek chips.
Cheap ' bandit cell phones' have carved out a massive
niche for themselves in China' burgeoning handset
                               s
market, with Taiwan' Chips, LED, PC Board and panel
                      s
makers playing key roles in the process.
China’s 900 million rural dwellers are set to become the
next engine of rapid growth for the country’s handset
industry.
Over 250 million Shan Zhai Handsets were produced in
2008
Annual Handset Output
  Volumes in China
China’s Handset Market, Q4 - 2008




    Source: CCID Consulting, Dec. 2008



 Chinese Handset vendors use the Mediatek SoC
 solution include Gionee, Lenovo, TianYu, Haier and
 Shan Zhai Ji also use MTK - Mediatek chips to gain
 important time-to-market results. TianYu and Lenovo
 use MTK chips in all phones – they are growing.
Sales Situation of China's Mobile
        Phone Market, 2006-2008
              Source: CCID Consulting, Dec. 2008




China' domestic mobile phone manufacturers are on the edge of
       s
tough existance and survival under attack from foreign brands and
Shan Zhai Handsets. The rise of “Shan Zhaiquot; handsets, has impacted
traditional players – Many players are spinning off their handset
business.
Mobile Phone Retail Channels in China
                              Mobile Phone Retail Channels in China

                                                                 Mobile Phone Chain Stores
Source: CCID Consulting, Dec. 2008
                                             Mobile Phone
                                             Chain Stores
                                                                 Business Halls
                                                27.1%

                                                                 Supermarkets & Shopping
           Professional
                                                                 Malls
           Mobile Phone
                                                                 Mobile Phone Counters in
            Stores 45%
                                                                 Computer Stores
                                                                 TV shopping
                                        TV
                                                     Business
                                     Shopping
                                                     Halls 15%
                                                                 Online Shopping
                                       4.5%

                                                                 Other
                                         Supermarket &
                                        Shopping Malls 6%
                     Other 1.4%
                                                                 Professional Mobile Phone
                                                                 Stores
                    Online Shopping    Mobile Phone Counters
                                       in Com puter Stores 1%
                          0.3%
Bandit Phone Characteristics, usage appeal

 Targeted for China’s rural markets
 They can be very cool looking,
 imagine Spiderman cell phones
 They are very cheap, feature-to-
 feature compared to name brands
 Constant style and design changes
 are assured in a short time frame –
 the sky is the limit!
 Provides innovative solutions to
 previously tough technical
 challenges
What type of handsets can we expect?
7 speaker cell phones for rural farmers,
who need to hear ringing from a distance
Students use same speakers to
reproduce
Dance floor or boom box music environs
4 bright LED lights to server as a dual
Cell phone and powerful flashlight.
For Senior citizens, big sounds, big
displays and big key caps
For people who work outside in the
Fields, an extended battery life handset
For senior citizens to listen to various
Broadcasts, FM radio, local TV tunner
Religious handsets and software Money
authenticity readers
Sports venue branding (2008 Beijing
Olympic “Fuwa” phone)
Consistently support two SIM card slots    Budda Mobile
This is an ordinary Shanzhai mobile phone
with straight silvery appearance not as wild as its name.
However, it includes a Super vibrating low-
pitched woofer in the back of the handset




Two amplifiers bring out the effect of vibrating low-pitched woofers
playing ear-splitting music. Make sure that you can' miss any call even
                                                     t
in a noisy train station.
Includes: 2 sim card slots, and an
extraordinarily long standby time




 The Claim: Extraordinarily long
 standby time of 366 days
Specific Hot selling Shanzhai mobile phones

1) Cigarette? Mobile phone? Or a mixture of both?
2) My Ferrari consumes no patrol.
3) Big Thunder phones.
4) Fierce Shanzhai, big cannon “paparazzo” mobile phone.
5) Ouch, a hidden mobile phone camera!
6) Watch-like mobile phone with hidden camera
7) Orange: HiPhone
8) Transformation
9) 800RMB Vertu mobile phone
10) PSP mobile phone
11) Shanzhai mobile phone welcomes the Beijng Olympics
12) Buddha preserve me - mobile phone blessed by eminent monks.
13) Shanzhai' little brother
              s
Cigarette? Mobile phone? Or a mixture of
    both? – A real converged device.




This is the Perfect combination of mobile phone and
a cigarette pack, for those infectious smokers on
the go.
Cigarette? Mobile phone? Or a
        mixure of both?




The most incredible one can be put in at most 7 cigarattes of
various brands such as Baisha, Marlboro or Zhongnanhai. If
you are a heavy smoker or simply want to be very cool, now
listen to me, you really need this.
Cigeratte? Mobile phone? Or
      a mixture of both?




Chonghwa, Panda, Marlbara, 555, Yuxi, Furongwang, any famous brands that you
can think of. All of them are produced-with honor, by a sound “China
Communication Facilityies Co., Ltd.”whose location still unknown.
My Ferrari consumes no Gasoline




               When you Open the battery
               chamber...Even the shape of the
               battery resembles an engine.



Actually a Ferrari mobile phone.
                          phone
My Ferrari consumes no Gasoline




Shan Zhai products are just for Ferrari, Porsche, BMW, Hummer, Cougar,
Benz... Also, in fact any brand names that you can call out.
The so-called Big Thunder phone!




Looks just like a normal phone... Double SIM cards and
can be used simultaneously? That' not unusual for
                                    s
any Shanzhai mobile phone.
Big Thunder phones




However, when it turns around...
The unique aura hits you in a sudden.
The Big Thunder Phone - is
     a Boom Blaster
                   Eight amplifiers!!!
                   For the volume-
                   Level 1: already
                 powerful. Level 2: Feels
                 noisy and ears
                 uncomfortable. Level 3:
                 Can be heard from every
                 corner of the room,
                 sharply penetrating.
                 Above Level 3, I believe
                 everyone around would
                 get very very annoyed. I
                 tried only once and dare
                 not try it again.
Fierce Shanzhai,- big cannon “paparazzo”
                   mobile phone




Open the packaging and... now you see it...




                                              Before we fix on the “big cannon” lens, let'    s
                                              take a look at the impressive design of this
                                              wild mobile phone. Above the low-pitched
                                              woofer is a 1.3 megapixel camera. Around the
                                              lens is a specificly designed flute to insert the
  Easy steps - put the lens in the slot
                                              “big cannon” lens.
  and lock it by rotating clockwisely.
Fierce Shanzhai, big cannon
              “paparazzo” mobile phone




From side, it looks pretty much like a
professional long lens camera with the “big Rotate 3 rounds, and here we make
                                            the first mobile phone camera with a
cannon” lens.
                                            6* optical zoom lens. With it, even the
                                            little bird standing on the wire can be
                                            captured clearly!
                                            In a nutshell, this is a universal mobile phone
                                            which is featured with 3 inchs touchscreen,
                                            Chinese handwriting, double SIM cards,
                                            additional MicroSD slot, bluetooth, MP3 player,
                                            6+1 super big loudspeaker and megapixel
                                            camera. Anything you can think of. That' the
                                                                                       s
                                            unique philosophy of Shanzhai!
Fierce Shanzhai,- big cannon“paparazzo”
              mobile phone




Try its performance with 6 times telescopic effect. We focus on the clothes store on the
other side of the street. On the left is the preview without the lens, just like taken by an
averge mobile phone camera.You are not able to tell the store name and the street is
unecessary. On the right is the performance of “big cannon”. It' much closer now and
                                                                   s
you can even see the pretty storekeeper preparing for the store opening, and of course
the words on the poster. The big cannon does deserve the reputations it enjoys.
Fierce Shanzhai, big cannon
        “paparazzo” mobile phone
Shan Zhai handsets are famous for
surprises. In spite of 6.1 soundtrack, 6*
telescope effect, we have even another
function that you would never imagine.




                                            The intrigue hides simply on the
                                            seemingly ordinary battery
                                            compartment. As you press this long
                                            button, the light on the left will radiate
                                            purple beam. However, it' neither a
                                                                       s
                                            flashlight nor additional flash for
                                            camera.


  It’s a money
  authentication
  reader
Ouch, a hidden mobile phone camera!
                                    In this technologically highly developing era,
                                    walls not only have ears, but also pinhole
                                    cameras, and also SD999- the king of secret
                                    peering . It can easily expose your secrets to
                                    the sunlight!




Inserted inside is a radio wave reciever.
Together with a monitoring video camera, it
can send videos recorded through air. The
effect distance is 10-30 metres.


For those who want to monitor their house but have no professional equipment, this is
like a stove fire in snow. To mothers cooking in the kitchen that worries about their
babies playing in the living room, this will make it possible that they can cook and
take good care of the babies at the same time. And of course, this is also the best
choice for those who enjoy peeping on others'   secrets.”
Ouch, a hidden mobile phone camera!




SD999 works as a remote monitor in such way: it need no wires, no 3G, no
transmission fee. From the screen of mobile phone, you are capable to see
anything within 10 metres. Taken off this video function, SD999 is just a normal
Shanzhai- touchscreen, stereo loudspeaker, NES, 1.3 megapixel camera,
microSD card slot... All nothing special for a Shanzhai in Shenzhen.
Dick Tracy Watch mobile phone
               with hidden camera
    This watch would look
    very geekish for a female
    to wear.

  On the watchband is actually a keybroad on which you can
  simply dial phone numbers




Some more wildly                           This “watch phone” has a tiny 0.3 megapixel camera on
                                           it, hidden in a secret part, Perfect for candid camera.
innovative Watch phones                    You can pretend to be checking out the time while
                                           actuall take a picture of the hot girl in front. This watch
                                           phone is a favourite for many people.
Orange: HiPhone
                                                                                  Like an
                                                                                  iphone, with a
                                                                                  gravity
                                                                                  inductor
                                                                                  inside, it can
                                                                                  also rotate
                                                                                  screen
                                     At the first sight, you                      automatically.
                                     simply won' believe
                                                   t
                                     this is a Shanzhai
                                     mobile phone. It' more
                                                        s
HiPhone provides acceleration
games, caculator, WAP webpage than 90% looks like an
browser, memo, MP3 play that can iPhone!
copy songs and play
simultaneously, MP4 player,
calender, graphic operation
interface like Multitouch, selecting                       Chinese Orange only
                                                           costs ¼ of the price
songs by shaking, audio recorder,                          of Apple iPhone. You
TXT e-book reader, inside                                  can even buy it at
bluetooth. Some functions are even                         RMB 999
superior to iphone!
Transformation Shan Zhai handsets
       Looks just
       like nothing
       but an
       ordinary
       Shanzhai
       mobile
       phone

       It can slide
       out like this.
       But it's
       common.


       And can slide
       like this.
                        And like this....
       Hmm, a little
                        Have you ever imgined that?
       interesting.
800RMB Vertu Luxury mobile phone
Vertu in Latin language means
“high quality, unique”. A Vertu
mobile phone costs 100,000 to
150,000 RMB. It is made by hand
by those craftmen who makes
Rolls-Royce motor cars. A
variety of jewelleries and
expensive metal are used in
producing a Vertu, selling in
limit quantity. There are two
types of shells- gold and
platinum. The screen is made of
                                  800 RMB? A Vertu? Yes, your ears are hearing
blue crystal, never gets a
                                  correct. However, this Vertu is not the one
scratch on. Under every button,
                                  larvished with diamonds and gold, but a Shanzhai
there' a ruby, to make sure of
       s
                                  Vertu. The Shanzhai Vertu copies almost every
touch exactness.
                                  detail of a real one- shining shell and special V-
                                  shaped buttons. Those who have a real Vertu must
                                  get mad if they know the price of this one.
Play Station Portable (Mobile phone)




Shanzhai started to                         Expert in multimedia, entertainment
                                            and games, it has inserted
promote PSP mobile                          Nintendo game emulators, with
phone even earlier than                     classic games including Super
                                            Mary, Contra, Bomberman,
Sony.                                       Salamander, etc.
Whether the buttons in the front, or the
loudspeaker at back, the special metal ring by
the side of the lens, all looks 90% the same with
the original. Only difference is this one is half
the size of a real PSP mobile phone, much more
exquisite.
Shan Zhai mobile phones
welcome Beijng Olympics
This handset is specifically for Beijing
Olympic Games. Apart from its very
Chinese design, together in the package
also includes a Chinese knot.

                                           Catching the atomsphere of
                                           Beijing Olympic,
                                           a new set inspired by Fuwa
                                           Huanhuan came out.
Buddha preserve me - mobile
  phone blessed by eminent monks

• It is blessed
  by eminent
  monks and
  even has a
  certification
                        This mobile phone
  for proof.            is called Buddha
• A perfect             heart and karma.
  combinatio            It has a sounding
  n of religion         background which
  and high-             is not to be taken
                        lightly.
  tech.
Shan Zhai's little brother



                                            It looks like just a pari of
                                            sunglasses
In fact, it' both a
           s           This is a sunglasses MP3
pair of sunglasses     player with 1GB storage.
                       Those three buttons are
and MP3 player.        shortcut keys.
Looks like the “FBI”   There are multiple colors
                       of them. The earpieces can
in hollywood films?    be adjusted and fit you
                       perfectly.
They are copied from
Oakley’s design
Bandits' Secret Weapon:
         Taiwanese Technology
• Handset chips are the most
critical component to design a cell
Phone–MediaTek rules this market!
• In Shan Zhai land, MTK –
Mediatek inside is true branding
power – deeply rooted in Chinese
Consumers minds – “MTK inside”
• Mediatek has launched a
Revolution in China’s handset
Industry, which has helped “Made
in China” cell phones narrow the
Gap with international brands.
90% share of China’s mobile phone chipset
market
160 million chipsets for cell phones shipped in
2007, that is 60% of its total revenues, 95% of
those orders cames from China customer
MTK system-on-a chip is creating a disruptive
innovation revolution, rewriting the rules in a
1.2 billion a year handset industry.
SoC (system on a chip) integrates software of
the phones complex functions onto a single
chip, the software includes a menu for simply
adding hundreds of function, giving it the ability
to tailor to specific vendor product design
requirements.
The guts of these 250 million China-made
handsets rely on major components and major
assemblies by Taiwanese vendors
China’s Domestic Mobile Handset Industry
integrates with Taiwan’s ICT Supply-Chain
                                             •   Giantplus Technologies,
                                                 small/medium sized TFT
                  Final Assembly, QC
                                                 display panels, Plotech
                              Foxconn
                                                 Technology’s printed
                                                 circuit boards, Harvatek
                   TFT, LED
                                                 Inc’s LEDs and Elan
                   displays

                                                 Microelectronics Corp’s
                 Software
                                                 chips to Premier images
                                                 and Altek Corp’s camera
                 Camera modules
                                                 modules, WPG Holdings
                                                 Electronics component
              Silicon chips
                                                 services and Foxconn’s
                                                 Finished phone assembly
                                                 (EMS) services,
                 Printed Circuit Boards
                                                 Taiwanese companies
                                                 have built the world’s
                 Crystals, LEDs, Resistors
                                                 biggest handset industry
                                                 in China.
Disruptive Innovation from a
       Silicon Chip (SoC)
Combining Taiwan’s handset technology with China’s huge
handset market and manufacturing environment, has created an
emerging market trend of good quality, fair priced Shan Zhai ji.
MediaTek is the original catalyst of “Bandit phones”, however,
calling these phones low value is unfair.
China’s handset vendors possess strong capabilities in industrial
and mechanical design, also network and inventory management,
they can get products to market and expand scale
Originally, Tier #1 handset brands controlled
design/manufacturing of cell phones from start-to-finish,
monopolized the setting of handset specs and standards,
dictated OS and chipset design core of each phone, controlling
supply chain, chipsets were limited to Qualcomm, TI or Infineon
OS platforms.
Taiwan ODMs served big OEMs, could not gain critical mass for a
long time, then MTK had a technology breakthrough, launched
disruptive innovation and helped bridge the chasm between
handset manufacturers and handset chipset makers. Innovation
through differentiation!
Shan Zhai Ji by any
   other name!
Breaking the Mobile Phone
      Chipset Monopoly
The development process of a new cell phone, from R&D and circuit
and mechanical design to tooling and mass production, takes 9
months.
MTK’s handset chipset platform integrates complex technical devices
(digital camera, video camera, MP3s, RF radio, PDA, PIM functions)
all on one chip, has customized 100 different modules for customer
differentiation. After checking off functions needed, a price is quoted
to each customer, then Customization of the chip and software takes
just a few days to be ready! Now, it takes only 1-3 months for a new
phone
MTK chips help strengthen handset vendor’s strengths in software
integration capabilities, thereby allowing them to concentrate
resources on developing new Applications/functions.
Handset vendors are able to streamline product design process and
this allowed many new handset design houses to pop up for the past
3-4 years in Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai. Now orders for as low
as 20K~30K can be delivered in 45 days.
Complete Turn-Key Operating Model
    MTK has transformed itself into a customer
       service-oriented software company         MTK has
                                                 focused the
                                                 energies of
                                                 Bandit
                                                 Handset
                                                 troops, now
                                                 able to
                                                 challenge
                                                 established
                                                 armies of
                                                 Nokia and
                                                 other big
                                                 branded
                                                 multination
                                                 al handset
                                                 players
Bridging Global Shan Zhai Ji Markets
   Taiwan’s ICT sector is helping China’s phone vendors
   develop presences in emerging markets around the world, to
   penetrate lower end markets that multinational brands have
   ignored.

   MTK has set up branches in India, is acting as a match-
   maker to introduce other Chinese handset customers,
   helping telecom operators in many countries connect with
   mobile phone vendors in China.

   China’s mobile phones have essentially replaced MP3
   players, FM radios, telephones, digital cameras and TVs, all
   this now going to emerging markets.

   Shan Zhai Ji handset vendors have adopted a “Blue Ocean”
   strategy of selling into emerging markets where price is very
   sensitive and quality not expected to last forever – they sell
   well and are undercutting Western brands in these markets,
   just like they have in the China market.
From birth as Shan Zhai Ji to global brand
                   The chance to grow into Shan Zhai Ji, to
                   produce handsets with, no-name, no brand,
                   no service, no guarantee, no manual, not sold
                   in operator-sponsored retail chains, many
                                                                          Possible Network access
                   designs started to use MediaTek SoC chips.
                                                                          license verification and
                                                                          approval means operators
                                         2007                      2008
Domestic License                                                          will begin welcome them
requirement to                                                            into their networks
produce handsets
                     2005
waved to stir on
competition



               2001
                                                                          2009
         China’s Handset
         industry starts to                                 Possible partnership with
         rise                                               China mobile for “Xin Ji”
                                                            handset customization
    Today’s Shan Zhai handset vendors have                  projects
    a real chance to move from back alley’s
    to boardrooms – the possibility exists to
    create a global brand
Shanzhai mobile phone's Blue Ocean
  strategy graph and coordinate system
                                                                                       Shanzhai mobile phone
             high

Blue Ocean                                  Standard mobile phone
Strategy is a way
to make the
competition
irrelevant by
creating a leap in
value for both the
company and its
customers.
         low
                                                                    Target     price performance   individuation
                                              marketing service
                     Intellectual quality
           license
                                                                    customer
                     property
                                                                    group

  •Mobile phone have become
                                                                                     Add various outstanding
  “everyday consumption”                      Eliminate licensing of
                                                                                     Functions @ Extremely
                                              Intellectual property
  •Lowest cost gives it a                                                            low prices
  competition advantage
  •Mainly focus on rural and                  Decrease Quality low-
                                                                                     Create Distinctive feature
  middle and low level                        cost chip, manufacturing
                                                                                     characteristic
                                              service marketing
  markets
                                              Target customer group
  •Distinctive characteristics
Conclusion
The Globalization of Technology has caused the global
supply chain shift to Greater China for the entire handset
ecosystem, technology continues to migrate Westward.

 The Local Chinese and Shan Zhai handset market
vendors are a very important growing handset market
channel, set into motion by MTK – MediaTek’s Blue Ocean
strategy with destructive innovation results in the handset
industry the last two years.

We are witnessing the emergence of a new Hacker-
entrepreneur class of vendors able to create new brand
adoption.

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Mobile Monday Beijing 28

  • 2. Table of Contents Evolution of Global Handset Industry Globalization of Technology – Three phases What is a Shan Zhai Ji Phone? China Market handset statistics Shan Zhai - Bandit Handset characteristics Shan Zhai Ji examples in the grey market Greater China Integration Stratety – “Taiwan Inside” with Shan Zhai Ji, for competitive advantage The rise of MediaTek MTK and their Blue Ocean Strategy in Greater China, emerging markets Disruptive Innovation from a Silicon Chip (SoC) Birth from Shan Zhai Ji to global brand – it can happen! Conclusion
  • 3. Evolution of Global Handset Industry Q: How did Shan Zhai Ji phenomenon start, why is it occurring now? A: Greater China is the global supply chain center for outsourced of R&D, design, assembly and manufacturing in the cell phone industry! History of Mobile Handsets in China 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007 Handset industry China NingBo Bird Chinese Government TianYu Lantong Chinese government in China begins, and DBTel (Taiwan) enforced production became the first cancelled production Motorola and became most popular certification system, 40 domestic certificate system in Nokia occupy top local brands, initiated handset vendors obtained company to October, leading to handset sales prosperity of the permits to produce mobile create their own- the prosperity of positions domestic mobile handsets, any phones brand, private Shan Zhai Ji phone market produced without these handset using handsets permits were illegal, lend Mediatek MTK to bubbling phenomenon chip of market 2008 2009 Lenovo China sells their mobile phone business Major Tier #1 handset vendors sales plummet, at a loss in January, During Beijing Olympic much concern in the industry that Shan Zhai Ji games, Digital TV is formally broadcast leading are unstoppable and certainly difficult to fully to hot sales of Mobile TV phones enforce. Many local handset vendors spin out handset biz altogether, Moto, Sony-Ericsson in a world of hurt.
  • 4. Greater China integration strategy •“Greater China” is leading in technology for the mobile device market. •Taiwan - source for R&D and finances. • China – assembly & distribution •2/3rds of all cell phones assembled in China •Prior to 2008, 50% of all cell phones designed in Taiwan
  • 5. Globalization of Technology Three Phases Globalization: First Wave 1415-1914 Portugal - seeking way to obtain wealth from the Sea, controlled Straits of Hormez on Persian Gulf, made Goa, India its possession Columbus was also looking for a route to India, instead found US. Portuguese the first to claim Formosa, but settled in Macao in 1500s. Dutch, French, English and Spanish came to Asia (USA & Japan also involved) in search of wealth, natural resources for the next 400 years Dutch East India Company, Jardine Mathison, Hutchison Whompoa, colonization of India, Opium War in China, British licensed Hong Kong
  • 6. Globalization of Technology Three Phases • Globalization: Second Wave 1947-2000 – America led the second wave with Western Democracy, philosophy. – Objective was to rebuild a new generation in Asia/Europe after WWII – Constructed trading system, discarded protectionism, mercantilism of the past, eventually created GATT, then WTO, opened up markets – Marshell plan for Europe, Dodge plan for Japan, focus to set production in motion, created an export orient system from new factories – Golden age for the USA 1950-1973 in terms of growth – Gold standard set, in 1971 exchange of Gold halted in favor of US $
  • 7. Globalization of Technology Three Phases – Dollar system set up, all other currencies would float or be adjusted or fixed against the US Dollar – U.S. long term competitiveness started to slide in the 1980s, trade deficit with Japan, then others, eventually China as U.S. economy moved from manufacturing to service industry. – The Internet helped in 1990s build the U.S. back into an innovation society, but then the bubble burst in 2001 • Globalization: Third Wave – In the third wave, China has re-emerging after 600 years! – The rise of the microcomputer industry is leading the way, then broadband communications, technology converges, globalizes – The innovation that drove the Industrial Revolution was based in England, and for years the British Government maintained strict export controls on technology and people to prevent the movement of capital out of the U.K. – It failed, however, to stop the outward flow!
  • 8. IT Innovation moves Westward The knowledge and experts escaped, moving the center of innovation into the United States by the early 1900s, with its large local market and freedom to pursue new opportunities. With a strong investment in education, a high degree of economic freedom and strong intellectual property protection, the U.S. remained the world capital of innovation and technology. The next great wave of technology advances began just a few miles away as New England was building the first industrialized factories in the U.S. Years later the computer industry emerged in and around Boston, Massachusetts, along the corridor defined by Route 128, where Digital Equipment, Data General, Lotus Development and dozens of world-class innovators thrived.
  • 9. IT Innovation moves Westward As the Personal computer took over the business world, the center of innovation moved westward to Silicon Valley in California and Silicon Forest in Redmond, WA with the likes of Intel, Microsoft, HP, Palm, and Oracle. Another shift has been underway since the mid-1990s as the semiconductor and electronics manufacturing has moved off shore to Greater China and the new center is China with Shan Zhai Ji simply a direct reflection of the roots of creativity and innovation, transferred from the high-tech hallways of Silicon valley to the back alley’s of Shenzhen.
  • 10. One-minute Chinese Language Lession • = Shan - Mountain • = Zhai - Fortress, hideout • = Ji - mobile phone
  • 11. Which one is the real Apple iPhone- Can you tell?
  • 12. What is a Shan Zhai Mobile phone? Early Shan Zhai mobile phones were inferior brands that where unknown. They put on the label “CECT”on the mobile phones and paid CECT company a certain amount of cash to use its brand name. Later on, there came out a variety of new brands. Some are named as Sunyericcsun, NCKIA or SAMSING, leading customers to mistaking them as the famous brands. Shan Zhai You can find anything printed outside the package, Combo Shaver except for the address of the real manufacturer. and cell phone Extremely powerful functions with extremely low price. Extremely fancy appearance with extremely unreliable quality. During recent years, Shan Zhai mobile phones have shown pretty impressive innovation in terms of technology, appearance and manufacturability which find no parallels. A lot of unusual technologies and designs are combined together. These combinations brings out a How about a wild variety of functions, though most infringe on the shave with original manufacutrer in some way. Now, Shan Zhai mobile phones have become part of the that call? non-mainstream culture. It increasingly attracts more and more people with the so-called Shan Zhai spirit, - wild ambition, innovation and endless catering to the need of customers.
  • 13. Shan Zhai Spirit Be extremely creative, brave, and not pay too much attention about the low profit. Make everything possible. Try super hard to satisfy Customer demand Create new demand even if it didn’t exist before. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind! The biggest problem is the quality. Shan Zhai's way to “success” Multilevel and diversified markets in China, worldwide Mobile phones became an everyday consumption. Includes any functions that the customers could imagine “We are witnessing the rise of the hacker-entrepreneurs, it is a classic Silicon Valley legend brought to the back alleys of Shenzhen”. Karl J. Weaver, Shenzhen – January, 2009
  • 14. High-Tech Golden Egg with “Taiwan Inside” China - largest handset market – More than 620 million cell phone users. Every month, China adds another 8.52 million new mobile phone users. Since 2007, there has been a new wave of self-branded or unbranded quot;white-box“ handsets, known locally as quot;bandit cell phones“ 90% using MediatTek chips. Cheap ' bandit cell phones' have carved out a massive niche for themselves in China' burgeoning handset s market, with Taiwan' Chips, LED, PC Board and panel s makers playing key roles in the process. China’s 900 million rural dwellers are set to become the next engine of rapid growth for the country’s handset industry. Over 250 million Shan Zhai Handsets were produced in 2008
  • 15. Annual Handset Output Volumes in China
  • 16. China’s Handset Market, Q4 - 2008 Source: CCID Consulting, Dec. 2008 Chinese Handset vendors use the Mediatek SoC solution include Gionee, Lenovo, TianYu, Haier and Shan Zhai Ji also use MTK - Mediatek chips to gain important time-to-market results. TianYu and Lenovo use MTK chips in all phones – they are growing.
  • 17. Sales Situation of China's Mobile Phone Market, 2006-2008 Source: CCID Consulting, Dec. 2008 China' domestic mobile phone manufacturers are on the edge of s tough existance and survival under attack from foreign brands and Shan Zhai Handsets. The rise of “Shan Zhaiquot; handsets, has impacted traditional players – Many players are spinning off their handset business.
  • 18. Mobile Phone Retail Channels in China Mobile Phone Retail Channels in China Mobile Phone Chain Stores Source: CCID Consulting, Dec. 2008 Mobile Phone Chain Stores Business Halls 27.1% Supermarkets & Shopping Professional Malls Mobile Phone Mobile Phone Counters in Stores 45% Computer Stores TV shopping TV Business Shopping Halls 15% Online Shopping 4.5% Other Supermarket & Shopping Malls 6% Other 1.4% Professional Mobile Phone Stores Online Shopping Mobile Phone Counters in Com puter Stores 1% 0.3%
  • 19. Bandit Phone Characteristics, usage appeal Targeted for China’s rural markets They can be very cool looking, imagine Spiderman cell phones They are very cheap, feature-to- feature compared to name brands Constant style and design changes are assured in a short time frame – the sky is the limit! Provides innovative solutions to previously tough technical challenges
  • 20. What type of handsets can we expect? 7 speaker cell phones for rural farmers, who need to hear ringing from a distance Students use same speakers to reproduce Dance floor or boom box music environs 4 bright LED lights to server as a dual Cell phone and powerful flashlight. For Senior citizens, big sounds, big displays and big key caps For people who work outside in the Fields, an extended battery life handset For senior citizens to listen to various Broadcasts, FM radio, local TV tunner Religious handsets and software Money authenticity readers Sports venue branding (2008 Beijing Olympic “Fuwa” phone) Consistently support two SIM card slots Budda Mobile
  • 21. This is an ordinary Shanzhai mobile phone with straight silvery appearance not as wild as its name.
  • 22. However, it includes a Super vibrating low- pitched woofer in the back of the handset Two amplifiers bring out the effect of vibrating low-pitched woofers playing ear-splitting music. Make sure that you can' miss any call even t in a noisy train station.
  • 23. Includes: 2 sim card slots, and an extraordinarily long standby time The Claim: Extraordinarily long standby time of 366 days
  • 24. Specific Hot selling Shanzhai mobile phones 1) Cigarette? Mobile phone? Or a mixture of both? 2) My Ferrari consumes no patrol. 3) Big Thunder phones. 4) Fierce Shanzhai, big cannon “paparazzo” mobile phone. 5) Ouch, a hidden mobile phone camera! 6) Watch-like mobile phone with hidden camera 7) Orange: HiPhone 8) Transformation 9) 800RMB Vertu mobile phone 10) PSP mobile phone 11) Shanzhai mobile phone welcomes the Beijng Olympics 12) Buddha preserve me - mobile phone blessed by eminent monks. 13) Shanzhai' little brother s
  • 25. Cigarette? Mobile phone? Or a mixture of both? – A real converged device. This is the Perfect combination of mobile phone and a cigarette pack, for those infectious smokers on the go.
  • 26. Cigarette? Mobile phone? Or a mixure of both? The most incredible one can be put in at most 7 cigarattes of various brands such as Baisha, Marlboro or Zhongnanhai. If you are a heavy smoker or simply want to be very cool, now listen to me, you really need this.
  • 27. Cigeratte? Mobile phone? Or a mixture of both? Chonghwa, Panda, Marlbara, 555, Yuxi, Furongwang, any famous brands that you can think of. All of them are produced-with honor, by a sound “China Communication Facilityies Co., Ltd.”whose location still unknown.
  • 28. My Ferrari consumes no Gasoline When you Open the battery chamber...Even the shape of the battery resembles an engine. Actually a Ferrari mobile phone. phone
  • 29. My Ferrari consumes no Gasoline Shan Zhai products are just for Ferrari, Porsche, BMW, Hummer, Cougar, Benz... Also, in fact any brand names that you can call out.
  • 30. The so-called Big Thunder phone! Looks just like a normal phone... Double SIM cards and can be used simultaneously? That' not unusual for s any Shanzhai mobile phone.
  • 31. Big Thunder phones However, when it turns around... The unique aura hits you in a sudden.
  • 32. The Big Thunder Phone - is a Boom Blaster Eight amplifiers!!! For the volume- Level 1: already powerful. Level 2: Feels noisy and ears uncomfortable. Level 3: Can be heard from every corner of the room, sharply penetrating. Above Level 3, I believe everyone around would get very very annoyed. I tried only once and dare not try it again.
  • 33. Fierce Shanzhai,- big cannon “paparazzo” mobile phone Open the packaging and... now you see it... Before we fix on the “big cannon” lens, let' s take a look at the impressive design of this wild mobile phone. Above the low-pitched woofer is a 1.3 megapixel camera. Around the lens is a specificly designed flute to insert the Easy steps - put the lens in the slot “big cannon” lens. and lock it by rotating clockwisely.
  • 34. Fierce Shanzhai, big cannon “paparazzo” mobile phone From side, it looks pretty much like a professional long lens camera with the “big Rotate 3 rounds, and here we make the first mobile phone camera with a cannon” lens. 6* optical zoom lens. With it, even the little bird standing on the wire can be captured clearly! In a nutshell, this is a universal mobile phone which is featured with 3 inchs touchscreen, Chinese handwriting, double SIM cards, additional MicroSD slot, bluetooth, MP3 player, 6+1 super big loudspeaker and megapixel camera. Anything you can think of. That' the s unique philosophy of Shanzhai!
  • 35. Fierce Shanzhai,- big cannon“paparazzo” mobile phone Try its performance with 6 times telescopic effect. We focus on the clothes store on the other side of the street. On the left is the preview without the lens, just like taken by an averge mobile phone camera.You are not able to tell the store name and the street is unecessary. On the right is the performance of “big cannon”. It' much closer now and s you can even see the pretty storekeeper preparing for the store opening, and of course the words on the poster. The big cannon does deserve the reputations it enjoys.
  • 36. Fierce Shanzhai, big cannon “paparazzo” mobile phone Shan Zhai handsets are famous for surprises. In spite of 6.1 soundtrack, 6* telescope effect, we have even another function that you would never imagine. The intrigue hides simply on the seemingly ordinary battery compartment. As you press this long button, the light on the left will radiate purple beam. However, it' neither a s flashlight nor additional flash for camera. It’s a money authentication reader
  • 37. Ouch, a hidden mobile phone camera! In this technologically highly developing era, walls not only have ears, but also pinhole cameras, and also SD999- the king of secret peering . It can easily expose your secrets to the sunlight! Inserted inside is a radio wave reciever. Together with a monitoring video camera, it can send videos recorded through air. The effect distance is 10-30 metres. For those who want to monitor their house but have no professional equipment, this is like a stove fire in snow. To mothers cooking in the kitchen that worries about their babies playing in the living room, this will make it possible that they can cook and take good care of the babies at the same time. And of course, this is also the best choice for those who enjoy peeping on others' secrets.”
  • 38. Ouch, a hidden mobile phone camera! SD999 works as a remote monitor in such way: it need no wires, no 3G, no transmission fee. From the screen of mobile phone, you are capable to see anything within 10 metres. Taken off this video function, SD999 is just a normal Shanzhai- touchscreen, stereo loudspeaker, NES, 1.3 megapixel camera, microSD card slot... All nothing special for a Shanzhai in Shenzhen.
  • 39. Dick Tracy Watch mobile phone with hidden camera This watch would look very geekish for a female to wear. On the watchband is actually a keybroad on which you can simply dial phone numbers Some more wildly This “watch phone” has a tiny 0.3 megapixel camera on it, hidden in a secret part, Perfect for candid camera. innovative Watch phones You can pretend to be checking out the time while actuall take a picture of the hot girl in front. This watch phone is a favourite for many people.
  • 40. Orange: HiPhone Like an iphone, with a gravity inductor inside, it can also rotate screen At the first sight, you automatically. simply won' believe t this is a Shanzhai mobile phone. It' more s HiPhone provides acceleration games, caculator, WAP webpage than 90% looks like an browser, memo, MP3 play that can iPhone! copy songs and play simultaneously, MP4 player, calender, graphic operation interface like Multitouch, selecting Chinese Orange only costs ¼ of the price songs by shaking, audio recorder, of Apple iPhone. You TXT e-book reader, inside can even buy it at bluetooth. Some functions are even RMB 999 superior to iphone!
  • 41. Transformation Shan Zhai handsets Looks just like nothing but an ordinary Shanzhai mobile phone It can slide out like this. But it's common. And can slide like this. And like this.... Hmm, a little Have you ever imgined that? interesting.
  • 42. 800RMB Vertu Luxury mobile phone Vertu in Latin language means “high quality, unique”. A Vertu mobile phone costs 100,000 to 150,000 RMB. It is made by hand by those craftmen who makes Rolls-Royce motor cars. A variety of jewelleries and expensive metal are used in producing a Vertu, selling in limit quantity. There are two types of shells- gold and platinum. The screen is made of 800 RMB? A Vertu? Yes, your ears are hearing blue crystal, never gets a correct. However, this Vertu is not the one scratch on. Under every button, larvished with diamonds and gold, but a Shanzhai there' a ruby, to make sure of s Vertu. The Shanzhai Vertu copies almost every touch exactness. detail of a real one- shining shell and special V- shaped buttons. Those who have a real Vertu must get mad if they know the price of this one.
  • 43. Play Station Portable (Mobile phone) Shanzhai started to Expert in multimedia, entertainment and games, it has inserted promote PSP mobile Nintendo game emulators, with phone even earlier than classic games including Super Mary, Contra, Bomberman, Sony. Salamander, etc. Whether the buttons in the front, or the loudspeaker at back, the special metal ring by the side of the lens, all looks 90% the same with the original. Only difference is this one is half the size of a real PSP mobile phone, much more exquisite.
  • 44. Shan Zhai mobile phones welcome Beijng Olympics This handset is specifically for Beijing Olympic Games. Apart from its very Chinese design, together in the package also includes a Chinese knot. Catching the atomsphere of Beijing Olympic, a new set inspired by Fuwa Huanhuan came out.
  • 45. Buddha preserve me - mobile phone blessed by eminent monks • It is blessed by eminent monks and even has a certification This mobile phone for proof. is called Buddha • A perfect heart and karma. combinatio It has a sounding n of religion background which and high- is not to be taken lightly. tech.
  • 46. Shan Zhai's little brother It looks like just a pari of sunglasses In fact, it' both a s This is a sunglasses MP3 pair of sunglasses player with 1GB storage. Those three buttons are and MP3 player. shortcut keys. Looks like the “FBI” There are multiple colors of them. The earpieces can in hollywood films? be adjusted and fit you perfectly. They are copied from Oakley’s design
  • 47. Bandits' Secret Weapon: Taiwanese Technology • Handset chips are the most critical component to design a cell Phone–MediaTek rules this market! • In Shan Zhai land, MTK – Mediatek inside is true branding power – deeply rooted in Chinese Consumers minds – “MTK inside” • Mediatek has launched a Revolution in China’s handset Industry, which has helped “Made in China” cell phones narrow the Gap with international brands.
  • 48. 90% share of China’s mobile phone chipset market 160 million chipsets for cell phones shipped in 2007, that is 60% of its total revenues, 95% of those orders cames from China customer MTK system-on-a chip is creating a disruptive innovation revolution, rewriting the rules in a 1.2 billion a year handset industry. SoC (system on a chip) integrates software of the phones complex functions onto a single chip, the software includes a menu for simply adding hundreds of function, giving it the ability to tailor to specific vendor product design requirements. The guts of these 250 million China-made handsets rely on major components and major assemblies by Taiwanese vendors
  • 49. China’s Domestic Mobile Handset Industry integrates with Taiwan’s ICT Supply-Chain • Giantplus Technologies, small/medium sized TFT Final Assembly, QC display panels, Plotech Foxconn Technology’s printed circuit boards, Harvatek TFT, LED Inc’s LEDs and Elan displays Microelectronics Corp’s Software chips to Premier images and Altek Corp’s camera Camera modules modules, WPG Holdings Electronics component Silicon chips services and Foxconn’s Finished phone assembly (EMS) services, Printed Circuit Boards Taiwanese companies have built the world’s Crystals, LEDs, Resistors biggest handset industry in China.
  • 50. Disruptive Innovation from a Silicon Chip (SoC) Combining Taiwan’s handset technology with China’s huge handset market and manufacturing environment, has created an emerging market trend of good quality, fair priced Shan Zhai ji. MediaTek is the original catalyst of “Bandit phones”, however, calling these phones low value is unfair. China’s handset vendors possess strong capabilities in industrial and mechanical design, also network and inventory management, they can get products to market and expand scale Originally, Tier #1 handset brands controlled design/manufacturing of cell phones from start-to-finish, monopolized the setting of handset specs and standards, dictated OS and chipset design core of each phone, controlling supply chain, chipsets were limited to Qualcomm, TI or Infineon OS platforms. Taiwan ODMs served big OEMs, could not gain critical mass for a long time, then MTK had a technology breakthrough, launched disruptive innovation and helped bridge the chasm between handset manufacturers and handset chipset makers. Innovation through differentiation!
  • 51. Shan Zhai Ji by any other name!
  • 52. Breaking the Mobile Phone Chipset Monopoly The development process of a new cell phone, from R&D and circuit and mechanical design to tooling and mass production, takes 9 months. MTK’s handset chipset platform integrates complex technical devices (digital camera, video camera, MP3s, RF radio, PDA, PIM functions) all on one chip, has customized 100 different modules for customer differentiation. After checking off functions needed, a price is quoted to each customer, then Customization of the chip and software takes just a few days to be ready! Now, it takes only 1-3 months for a new phone MTK chips help strengthen handset vendor’s strengths in software integration capabilities, thereby allowing them to concentrate resources on developing new Applications/functions. Handset vendors are able to streamline product design process and this allowed many new handset design houses to pop up for the past 3-4 years in Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai. Now orders for as low as 20K~30K can be delivered in 45 days.
  • 53. Complete Turn-Key Operating Model MTK has transformed itself into a customer service-oriented software company MTK has focused the energies of Bandit Handset troops, now able to challenge established armies of Nokia and other big branded multination al handset players
  • 54. Bridging Global Shan Zhai Ji Markets Taiwan’s ICT sector is helping China’s phone vendors develop presences in emerging markets around the world, to penetrate lower end markets that multinational brands have ignored. MTK has set up branches in India, is acting as a match- maker to introduce other Chinese handset customers, helping telecom operators in many countries connect with mobile phone vendors in China. China’s mobile phones have essentially replaced MP3 players, FM radios, telephones, digital cameras and TVs, all this now going to emerging markets. Shan Zhai Ji handset vendors have adopted a “Blue Ocean” strategy of selling into emerging markets where price is very sensitive and quality not expected to last forever – they sell well and are undercutting Western brands in these markets, just like they have in the China market.
  • 55. From birth as Shan Zhai Ji to global brand The chance to grow into Shan Zhai Ji, to produce handsets with, no-name, no brand, no service, no guarantee, no manual, not sold in operator-sponsored retail chains, many Possible Network access designs started to use MediaTek SoC chips. license verification and approval means operators 2007 2008 Domestic License will begin welcome them requirement to into their networks produce handsets 2005 waved to stir on competition 2001 2009 China’s Handset industry starts to Possible partnership with rise China mobile for “Xin Ji” handset customization Today’s Shan Zhai handset vendors have projects a real chance to move from back alley’s to boardrooms – the possibility exists to create a global brand
  • 56. Shanzhai mobile phone's Blue Ocean strategy graph and coordinate system Shanzhai mobile phone high Blue Ocean Standard mobile phone Strategy is a way to make the competition irrelevant by creating a leap in value for both the company and its customers. low Target price performance individuation marketing service Intellectual quality license customer property group •Mobile phone have become Add various outstanding “everyday consumption” Eliminate licensing of Functions @ Extremely Intellectual property •Lowest cost gives it a low prices competition advantage •Mainly focus on rural and Decrease Quality low- Create Distinctive feature middle and low level cost chip, manufacturing characteristic service marketing markets Target customer group •Distinctive characteristics
  • 57. Conclusion The Globalization of Technology has caused the global supply chain shift to Greater China for the entire handset ecosystem, technology continues to migrate Westward. The Local Chinese and Shan Zhai handset market vendors are a very important growing handset market channel, set into motion by MTK – MediaTek’s Blue Ocean strategy with destructive innovation results in the handset industry the last two years. We are witnessing the emergence of a new Hacker- entrepreneur class of vendors able to create new brand adoption.