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THE KYOTO PROTOCOL   IS A HINDRANCE FOR CANADA  PME 160 Ileana Botez  Maria Foster  Mila Ivanova
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GLOBAL MEAN SURFACE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE FROM THE AVERAGE  FOR 1961-1990
TEMPERATURE PROJECTIONS Two millennia of mean surface  T ºC,  according to different reconstructions
CLIMATE MODEL PROJECTIONS   indicate that the global surface temperature will probably rise a further 1.1 to 6.4 °C during the 21 century
GHG EFFEC T Energy flows between space, atmosphere, and earth; Energy exchanges in W/m2
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HISTORY   / OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HISTORY   / OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARTICIPATION in PROTOCOL green - signed and ratified grey - not yet decided red - no intention of ratifying
FIVE PRINCIPAL CONCEPTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRINCIPLE OF "COMMON BUT DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITIES" ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHY STABILIZATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF GHG IS IMPORTANT?
DETAILS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CANADA – AND KYOTO PROTOCOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CANADA  AND KYOTO PROTOCOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CANADA  AND KYOTO PROTOCOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CANADA  AND KYOTO PROTOCOL ,[object Object],[object Object]
CANADA  AND KYOTO PROTOCOL ,[object Object]
  CANADIAN ECONOMY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CANADIAN ECONOMY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CANADIAN ECONOMY ,[object Object]
SOURCES OF EMISSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF EMISSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF EMISSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF EMISSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GDP GROWTH  MEANS  EMISSION  GROWTH
EFFORTS  TO  REDUCE EMISSIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EFFORTS TO REDUCE EMISSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONCLUSIONS ,[object Object],[object Object]

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The Kyoto Protocol

Notas do Editor

  1. Note: Emission limits do not include emissions by international aviation and shipping, but are in addition to the industrial gases, chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, which are dealt with under the 1987 Montreal Protocol
  2. Example: China, India and other developing countries were not included in any numerical limitation of the Protocol, because they were not main contributors to the GHG in the pre-treaty industrialization period. China has since become the largest GHG emitter;