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U potrazi za Božijom česticom




   Milan Milošević
         Milošević
Astronomsko društvo ALFA – Niš
            društvo        Niš



                                 Vršac, 22. 11. 2008
Credits: http://www.ipp.phys.ethz.ch/
Credits: http://www.ipp.phys.ethz.ch/
Lagranžijan
                standardnog
                   modela



Credits: T.D. Gutierrez
http://nuclear.ucdavis.edu/~tgutierr
Credits: http://www.particleadventure.org/
Credits: http://www.valdostamuseum.org/hamsmith/cosm.html
Linearni akceleratori




           Credit: TESLA, Hamburg, Nemačka
           http://www.desy.de
• SAD:
  – TEVATRON (Batavia, Illinois)
  – SLC (SLAC, Stanford, California)
  – RHIC (Brookhaven, NY)
• EVROPA: -
  – LEP, SPS (LHC) (CERN, Geneve)
  – HERA (DESY, Hamburg)
• AZIJA:
  – TRISTAN (KEK, Tokyo, Japan)
  – BEPC (Peking, China)
(C) Maximilien Brice, CERN
(C) Maximilien Brice, CERN
Malo brojeva:
                          Sudar      Energija     Luminoznost
                                                    [cm-2s-1]
                 LEP       e+ - e-   200 GeV           1032

                            p-p       14 TeV           1034
                 LHC
                          Pb - Pb    1312 TeV          1027




•   Temperatura: 1.8K
•   Dužina: 27 km
•   1300 magneta (~ 13 metara, ukupno 24 kilometara)
•   Struja: 6500 – 9000 A
•   Magnetno polje: 8.5 T
Detektori
•   ATLAS (A Toroidal LHC AparaturuS)
•   CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid)
•   ALICE (A Large Ion Colider)
•   LHCb (Large Hadron Collider beauty)

• TOTEM (TOTal Elastic and diffractive
  cross section Measurement)
• LHCf (Large Hadron Collider forward)
•   Size: 46 m long, 25 m high
                                         and 25 m wide. The ATLAS
                                         detector is the largest
                                         volume particle detector
                                         ever constructed.

                                     •   Weight: 7000 tones

Credits: http://public.web.cern.ch   •   Design: barrel plus end
                                         caps


ATLAS                                •   Location: Meyrin,
                                         Switzerland.
Installation of the Beam Pipe in the ATLAS cavern (Maximilien Brice, © CERN)
View of the ATLAS detector during July 2007 (Claudia Marcelloni, © CERN)
Lowering of one of the two ATLAS muon small wheels into the cavern. (Claudia
Marcelloni, © CERN)
View of the ATLAS cavern side A beginning of February 2008, before lowering of the Muon Small
Wheels (Maximilien Brice; Claudia Marcelloni, © CERN)
•   Size: 21 m long, 15 m wide
                                         and 15 m high.

                                     •   Weight: 12 500 tones

                                     •   Design: barrel plus end caps

                                     •   Location: Cessy, France.
Credits: http://public.web.cern.ch




CMS
View of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment Tracker Outer Barrel (TOB)
in the cleaning room. (Maximilien Brice, © CERN)
Insertion of the tracker in the heart of the CMS detector. (Maximilien Brice, © CERN)
• Size: 26 m long, 16 m
                                       high, 16 m wide

                                     • Weight: 10 000 tones

                                     • Design: central barrel
                                       plus single arm forward
                                       muon spectrometer
Credits: http://public.web.cern.ch



                                     • Location: St Genis-
ALICE                                  Pouilly, France.
•   Size: 21m long, 10m
           high and 13m wide

       •   Weight: 5600 tones

       •   Design: forward
           spectrometer with planar
           detectors

       •   Location: Ferney-
           Voltaire, France.

LHCb
Nobelova nagrada 2008




Yoichiro Nambu                       Makoto Kobayashi                   Toshihide Maskawa
  1/2 of the prize                     1/4 of the prize                   1/4 of the prize
USA                                  Japan                              Japan
                                                                        Kyoto Sangyo University;
Enrico Fermi Institute, University   High Energy Accelerator Research
                                                                        Yukawa Institute for Theoretical
of Chicago                           Organization (KEK)
                                                                        Physics (YITP), Kyoto University
Chicago, IL, USA                     Tsukuba, Japan
                                                                        Kyoto, Japan
b. 1921
                                     b. 1944                            b. 1940
(in Tokyo, Japan)
TOTEM detector
                Size: 440 m long, 5 m high and 5 m wide
                           Weight: 20 tonnes
     Design: Roman pot and GEM detectors and cathode strip chambers
                  Location: Cessy, France (near CMS)




                            LHCf detector
Size: two detectors, each measures 30 cm long, 80 cm high, 10 cm wide
                          Weight: 40 kg each
                                Design:
              Location: Meyrin, Switzerland (near ATLAS)
Zašto?
(credit: CERN & Alan Walker/AFP/Getty Images)
Lagranžijan
standardnog
   modela



                   Credits: T.D. Gutierrez
       http://nuclear.ucdavis.edu/~tgutierr
CERN danas?
Credits: http://lhc-operation.web.cern.ch/
Milan Milošević
                                                          mm@mmilan.com
                                                       http://www.mmilan.com/




http://www.elefmagazin.com                                       http://www.creemaginet.com


        Objavljeno pod Creative Commons quot;Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alikequot; 3.0 Licencom, ukoliko
        nije drugačije naglašeno. To znači da je sadržaj moguće kopirati, distribuirati i remiksovati sve dok se ne
                           koristi u komercijalne svrhe i naveden je link ka originalnom izvoru.

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U potrazi za Bozijom cesticom

  • 1. U potrazi za Božijom česticom Milan Milošević Milošević Astronomsko društvo ALFA – Niš društvo Niš Vršac, 22. 11. 2008
  • 4. Lagranžijan standardnog modela Credits: T.D. Gutierrez http://nuclear.ucdavis.edu/~tgutierr
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9. Linearni akceleratori Credit: TESLA, Hamburg, Nemačka http://www.desy.de
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. • SAD: – TEVATRON (Batavia, Illinois) – SLC (SLAC, Stanford, California) – RHIC (Brookhaven, NY) • EVROPA: - – LEP, SPS (LHC) (CERN, Geneve) – HERA (DESY, Hamburg) • AZIJA: – TRISTAN (KEK, Tokyo, Japan) – BEPC (Peking, China)
  • 13.
  • 16. Malo brojeva: Sudar Energija Luminoznost [cm-2s-1] LEP e+ - e- 200 GeV 1032 p-p 14 TeV 1034 LHC Pb - Pb 1312 TeV 1027 • Temperatura: 1.8K • Dužina: 27 km • 1300 magneta (~ 13 metara, ukupno 24 kilometara) • Struja: 6500 – 9000 A • Magnetno polje: 8.5 T
  • 17. Detektori • ATLAS (A Toroidal LHC AparaturuS) • CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) • ALICE (A Large Ion Colider) • LHCb (Large Hadron Collider beauty) • TOTEM (TOTal Elastic and diffractive cross section Measurement) • LHCf (Large Hadron Collider forward)
  • 18. Size: 46 m long, 25 m high and 25 m wide. The ATLAS detector is the largest volume particle detector ever constructed. • Weight: 7000 tones Credits: http://public.web.cern.ch • Design: barrel plus end caps ATLAS • Location: Meyrin, Switzerland.
  • 19. Installation of the Beam Pipe in the ATLAS cavern (Maximilien Brice, © CERN)
  • 20. View of the ATLAS detector during July 2007 (Claudia Marcelloni, © CERN)
  • 21. Lowering of one of the two ATLAS muon small wheels into the cavern. (Claudia Marcelloni, © CERN)
  • 22. View of the ATLAS cavern side A beginning of February 2008, before lowering of the Muon Small Wheels (Maximilien Brice; Claudia Marcelloni, © CERN)
  • 23. Size: 21 m long, 15 m wide and 15 m high. • Weight: 12 500 tones • Design: barrel plus end caps • Location: Cessy, France. Credits: http://public.web.cern.ch CMS
  • 24. View of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment Tracker Outer Barrel (TOB) in the cleaning room. (Maximilien Brice, © CERN)
  • 25. Insertion of the tracker in the heart of the CMS detector. (Maximilien Brice, © CERN)
  • 26. • Size: 26 m long, 16 m high, 16 m wide • Weight: 10 000 tones • Design: central barrel plus single arm forward muon spectrometer Credits: http://public.web.cern.ch • Location: St Genis- ALICE Pouilly, France.
  • 27. Size: 21m long, 10m high and 13m wide • Weight: 5600 tones • Design: forward spectrometer with planar detectors • Location: Ferney- Voltaire, France. LHCb
  • 28. Nobelova nagrada 2008 Yoichiro Nambu Makoto Kobayashi Toshihide Maskawa 1/2 of the prize 1/4 of the prize 1/4 of the prize USA Japan Japan Kyoto Sangyo University; Enrico Fermi Institute, University High Energy Accelerator Research Yukawa Institute for Theoretical of Chicago Organization (KEK) Physics (YITP), Kyoto University Chicago, IL, USA Tsukuba, Japan Kyoto, Japan b. 1921 b. 1944 b. 1940 (in Tokyo, Japan)
  • 29. TOTEM detector Size: 440 m long, 5 m high and 5 m wide Weight: 20 tonnes Design: Roman pot and GEM detectors and cathode strip chambers Location: Cessy, France (near CMS) LHCf detector Size: two detectors, each measures 30 cm long, 80 cm high, 10 cm wide Weight: 40 kg each Design: Location: Meyrin, Switzerland (near ATLAS)
  • 30.
  • 32. (credit: CERN & Alan Walker/AFP/Getty Images)
  • 33. Lagranžijan standardnog modela Credits: T.D. Gutierrez http://nuclear.ucdavis.edu/~tgutierr
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 38.
  • 39. Milan Milošević mm@mmilan.com http://www.mmilan.com/ http://www.elefmagazin.com http://www.creemaginet.com Objavljeno pod Creative Commons quot;Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alikequot; 3.0 Licencom, ukoliko nije drugačije naglašeno. To znači da je sadržaj moguće kopirati, distribuirati i remiksovati sve dok se ne koristi u komercijalne svrhe i naveden je link ka originalnom izvoru.