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The Philippine Value Investing Story

Rotary Club of Makati West
26 July 2012


Marcelo Labre
+63 917 825 2828
mlabre@london.edu
www.marcelo.labre.tel
Everybody’s eyes on the Philippines!

                    BAML Feb 2012
Why exactly?
                                                                                            $228 billion official GDP (actual
                                                                                                 GDP probably higher)
                                                                                            $75 billion in international
                                                                                                 reserves (33% of GDP)
                                                                                            No IMF debt, in fact currently a
                                                                                                 IMF creditor
                                                                                            Positive current account surplus at
                                                                                                 $2 billion (1% of GDP)
                                                                                            Public debt at 40% and deficit at
                                                                                                 2% of GDP
                                                                                            Healthiest banking system in SE
                                                                                                 Asia (16% Tier 1 Capital Ratio)

Sources: The Economist 24 February 2012, Global Finance (http://www.gfmag.com), The World Bank
However, a hard place for business
                                                                                           Issues with …
                                                                                            –   Starting a business
                                                                                            –   Registering property
                                                                                            –   Investors protection
                                                                                            –   Getting credit
                                                                                            –   Enforcing contracts
                                                                                            –   Resolving insolvency




Source: IFC and The World Bank, Doing Business 2012 Rank, http://www.doingbusiness.org/
Capital knocking at the door!




 The Philippines will benefit by letting go of its phobia of foreign capital
 Proposition to attract value investors rather than opportunistic speculators
 Efforts both in government policy and corporate culture and behavior
Where will capital go to?
Businesses that attract value investors
 Pass mark on the usual ratio analysis
   – Profitability
   – Leverage
   – Operations
 Is management candid to shareholders?
   – Are there hints that management tries to hide “bad news”?
   – Does management do what they say they will?
   – Are annual financials and internal management reports clear?
 Is management efficient at allocating capital?
   – What’s the company’s return on retained earnings?
   – How is management retaining earnings and distributing dividends?
   – Is the company using debt efficiently?
One final point, on sectors
 Lending and Banking                                         Consumer
       – Lowest household credit as a                          – Highest consumer expenditure as a
         proportion of GDP in Asia                               proportion of GDP in Asia
       – Great potential for growth, wealth                    – Already a big consumer country,
         creation boosts household credit                        wealth creation and more credit to
                                                                 boost consumer sector




Sources: IMF, Euromonitor World Retail Data and Statistics
The Philippine Value Investing Story

Rotary Club of Makati West
26 July 2012


Marcelo Labre
+63 917 825 2828
mlabre@london.edu
www.marcelo.labre.tel

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The Philippine value investing story

  • 1. The Philippine Value Investing Story Rotary Club of Makati West 26 July 2012 Marcelo Labre +63 917 825 2828 mlabre@london.edu www.marcelo.labre.tel
  • 2. Everybody’s eyes on the Philippines! BAML Feb 2012
  • 3. Why exactly?  $228 billion official GDP (actual GDP probably higher)  $75 billion in international reserves (33% of GDP)  No IMF debt, in fact currently a IMF creditor  Positive current account surplus at $2 billion (1% of GDP)  Public debt at 40% and deficit at 2% of GDP  Healthiest banking system in SE Asia (16% Tier 1 Capital Ratio) Sources: The Economist 24 February 2012, Global Finance (http://www.gfmag.com), The World Bank
  • 4. However, a hard place for business  Issues with … – Starting a business – Registering property – Investors protection – Getting credit – Enforcing contracts – Resolving insolvency Source: IFC and The World Bank, Doing Business 2012 Rank, http://www.doingbusiness.org/
  • 5. Capital knocking at the door!  The Philippines will benefit by letting go of its phobia of foreign capital  Proposition to attract value investors rather than opportunistic speculators  Efforts both in government policy and corporate culture and behavior
  • 6. Where will capital go to? Businesses that attract value investors  Pass mark on the usual ratio analysis – Profitability – Leverage – Operations  Is management candid to shareholders? – Are there hints that management tries to hide “bad news”? – Does management do what they say they will? – Are annual financials and internal management reports clear?  Is management efficient at allocating capital? – What’s the company’s return on retained earnings? – How is management retaining earnings and distributing dividends? – Is the company using debt efficiently?
  • 7. One final point, on sectors  Lending and Banking  Consumer – Lowest household credit as a – Highest consumer expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Asia proportion of GDP in Asia – Great potential for growth, wealth – Already a big consumer country, creation boosts household credit wealth creation and more credit to boost consumer sector Sources: IMF, Euromonitor World Retail Data and Statistics
  • 8. The Philippine Value Investing Story Rotary Club of Makati West 26 July 2012 Marcelo Labre +63 917 825 2828 mlabre@london.edu www.marcelo.labre.tel