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The Spark:



  On that particular Friday morning Bouazizi was stopped by local police who
  had been known to harass him over the years. Reportedly the police beat
   him, made slurs against his family, tossed his produce cart, and took his
                           electronic weighing scales.

   Bouazizi went to the governor’s office to complain, however, the governor
  would not see him. Desperate, enraged, and humiliated Mohamed went to a
 nearby gas station. He acquired a can of gasoline, returned to the governor’s
   office, and covered himself with the gas. He stood in the middle of traffic
shouting “how do you expect me to make a living?” At 11:30 a.m., less than an
hour after the incident with police, he lit himself on fire in an act known as self -
                                    immolation.
It is estimated that 600-
                            700 protesters were
                            killed during the month
                            of February 2011 before
                            the rebels took up arms
                            against Gaddafi. Finally
                            around March 19th 2011
                            the UN Security Council
Another well-known          intervened with coalition
event which resulted in     forces to assist the
an all-out civil war, the   Libyan rebels in their
Libyan                      offensive. On October
revolution, began on        20 2011 Gaddafi was
15 February 2011.
                            captured and killed. Two
Libyan leader, Colonel
                            days later the end of the
Muammar Gaddafi
began a violent             war was
campaign against            declared, however, fighti
protesters using            ng continues to this day.
artillery, warplanes, ma
chine guns, and
security forces as well
as foreign
mercenaries in a
scorched earth
strategy.
Causes include human rights violations, economic decline, as well as
extreme poverty caused by unemployment; a new generation of majority and
educated youth with the drive and determination to force a change.
Globalization brings Western Culture to oppressed Middle Eastern countries.
Women are becoming educated and fighting for equality for the first time ever
in some countries. Huge concentrations of wealth are in the hands of a select
few. Social media takes the movements worldwide. Amnesty International
pointed to Wikileaks’ as a catalyst for the revolts by exposing government
corruption to the people.
Corrupt leaders and governments of several countries have been removed
sometimes by force. Some social changes have been made ranging from monetary
compensation to ending longstanding emergency law. Many countries saw the
release of political prisoners while some saw the prosecution of criminals and the
liquidation of their assets. Women gained the right to vote in some countries
while other countries were given the right to hold elections.

 On the other hand Islamic fundamentalists now have an open door to many
places where they were not tolerated in the past. People who have lived under the
rule of dictators for decades now find themselves in unfamiliar territory and are
looking for leadership. The current elections being held in Egypt is a who’s who of
Islamic groups like Gamaa al-Islamiya, who claim to be “former “ militants, and
the most prominent party the Muslim Brotherhood, were banned in Egypt for
being extremists. Riots continue to this day and the entire region is in turmoil.
Article Resources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisian_Revolution
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2044723,00.html
http://www.thenation.com/article/158991/arab-spring
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring
http://www.thenation.com/article/158991/arab-spring
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/arab-spring
http://socialistworker.org/2011/11/29/debating-the-arab-spring
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/30/egypt-revolution-2011_n_816026.html
http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/egypt-protests-2011/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wael_Ghonim
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmaa_Mahfouz
http://www.democracynow.org/2011/2/8/asmaa_mahfouz_the_youtube_video_that
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Libyan_civil_war
http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2011/03/world/libya.civil.war/index.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street
http://occupywallst.org/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_England_riots
Photo Resources:

Arab Spring: http://www.strategicoutlook.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/arab-spring.jpg
Mohamed Bouazizi: http://www.paulchefurka.ca/Mohamed%20Bouazizi.png
http://www.digitalproductionme.com/pictures/tunisia.jpg
Tunisian Revolution: http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Tunisia-bouazizi.jpg
http://nationalpostcomment.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/tunisia.jpg
Asmaa Mahfouz: http://dailymaverick.co.za/photo/resize/2011-08-15-asmaa-mahfouz/618/408
Wael Ghonim: http://assets.portfolio.com/views/blogs/daily-brief/wael-ghonim-google-cnn-2-9-11-
large.jpg
Egyptian Revolution:
 http://www.kerryguy.com/inspirational-journey/images/stories/egypt-revolution-2011.jpg
http://dreamlife.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/egypt.jpg
Libya pics: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
rCeaq_UXNFQ/TZB_dNomdjI/AAAAAAAACiA/_3u8UxooDwU/s400/b46cf_Libya-war-2011-us-
gaddafi.jpg
http://cdn.theatlantic.com/static/infocus/libya0309/s_l01_RTR2JNW9.jpg
http://tihik.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/libya_rebel_fighters_02.jpg
http://img.ibtimes.com/www/data/images/full/2011/08/23/150010-libya-fall-of-tripoli.jpg
http://www.screenok.com/images/wallpapers/libyan-revolution-flag-331194.jpeg
Spring Map:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Arab_Spring_map_reframed_updated_2.2.png
Occupy Wall Street: http://xaxor.com/images/Occupy-Wall-Street-signs/Occupy-Wall-Street-signs09.jpg
http://thyblackman.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Occupy-Wall-Street.jpg
London: http://magazine.motilo.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/london-riots-tottenham-motilo.jpg

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The Arab Spring

  • 1. An Eric Lamberth Production
  • 2. The Spark: On that particular Friday morning Bouazizi was stopped by local police who had been known to harass him over the years. Reportedly the police beat him, made slurs against his family, tossed his produce cart, and took his electronic weighing scales. Bouazizi went to the governor’s office to complain, however, the governor would not see him. Desperate, enraged, and humiliated Mohamed went to a nearby gas station. He acquired a can of gasoline, returned to the governor’s office, and covered himself with the gas. He stood in the middle of traffic shouting “how do you expect me to make a living?” At 11:30 a.m., less than an hour after the incident with police, he lit himself on fire in an act known as self - immolation.
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  • 5. It is estimated that 600- 700 protesters were killed during the month of February 2011 before the rebels took up arms against Gaddafi. Finally around March 19th 2011 the UN Security Council Another well-known intervened with coalition event which resulted in forces to assist the an all-out civil war, the Libyan rebels in their Libyan offensive. On October revolution, began on 20 2011 Gaddafi was 15 February 2011. captured and killed. Two Libyan leader, Colonel days later the end of the Muammar Gaddafi began a violent war was campaign against declared, however, fighti protesters using ng continues to this day. artillery, warplanes, ma chine guns, and security forces as well as foreign mercenaries in a scorched earth strategy.
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  • 7. Causes include human rights violations, economic decline, as well as extreme poverty caused by unemployment; a new generation of majority and educated youth with the drive and determination to force a change. Globalization brings Western Culture to oppressed Middle Eastern countries. Women are becoming educated and fighting for equality for the first time ever in some countries. Huge concentrations of wealth are in the hands of a select few. Social media takes the movements worldwide. Amnesty International pointed to Wikileaks’ as a catalyst for the revolts by exposing government corruption to the people.
  • 8. Corrupt leaders and governments of several countries have been removed sometimes by force. Some social changes have been made ranging from monetary compensation to ending longstanding emergency law. Many countries saw the release of political prisoners while some saw the prosecution of criminals and the liquidation of their assets. Women gained the right to vote in some countries while other countries were given the right to hold elections. On the other hand Islamic fundamentalists now have an open door to many places where they were not tolerated in the past. People who have lived under the rule of dictators for decades now find themselves in unfamiliar territory and are looking for leadership. The current elections being held in Egypt is a who’s who of Islamic groups like Gamaa al-Islamiya, who claim to be “former “ militants, and the most prominent party the Muslim Brotherhood, were banned in Egypt for being extremists. Riots continue to this day and the entire region is in turmoil.
  • 9. Article Resources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisian_Revolution http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2044723,00.html http://www.thenation.com/article/158991/arab-spring http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring http://www.thenation.com/article/158991/arab-spring http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/arab-spring http://socialistworker.org/2011/11/29/debating-the-arab-spring http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/30/egypt-revolution-2011_n_816026.html http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/egypt-protests-2011/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wael_Ghonim http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmaa_Mahfouz http://www.democracynow.org/2011/2/8/asmaa_mahfouz_the_youtube_video_that http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Libyan_civil_war http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2011/03/world/libya.civil.war/index.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street http://occupywallst.org/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_England_riots
  • 10. Photo Resources: Arab Spring: http://www.strategicoutlook.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/arab-spring.jpg Mohamed Bouazizi: http://www.paulchefurka.ca/Mohamed%20Bouazizi.png http://www.digitalproductionme.com/pictures/tunisia.jpg Tunisian Revolution: http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Tunisia-bouazizi.jpg http://nationalpostcomment.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/tunisia.jpg Asmaa Mahfouz: http://dailymaverick.co.za/photo/resize/2011-08-15-asmaa-mahfouz/618/408 Wael Ghonim: http://assets.portfolio.com/views/blogs/daily-brief/wael-ghonim-google-cnn-2-9-11- large.jpg Egyptian Revolution: http://www.kerryguy.com/inspirational-journey/images/stories/egypt-revolution-2011.jpg http://dreamlife.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/egypt.jpg Libya pics: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/- rCeaq_UXNFQ/TZB_dNomdjI/AAAAAAAACiA/_3u8UxooDwU/s400/b46cf_Libya-war-2011-us- gaddafi.jpg http://cdn.theatlantic.com/static/infocus/libya0309/s_l01_RTR2JNW9.jpg http://tihik.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/libya_rebel_fighters_02.jpg http://img.ibtimes.com/www/data/images/full/2011/08/23/150010-libya-fall-of-tripoli.jpg http://www.screenok.com/images/wallpapers/libyan-revolution-flag-331194.jpeg Spring Map: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Arab_Spring_map_reframed_updated_2.2.png Occupy Wall Street: http://xaxor.com/images/Occupy-Wall-Street-signs/Occupy-Wall-Street-signs09.jpg http://thyblackman.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Occupy-Wall-Street.jpg London: http://magazine.motilo.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/london-riots-tottenham-motilo.jpg