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Basic Electricity ,[object Object],E-mail  [email_address] Consulting
Meaning of Current!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interesting Electrons !! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Drift !! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Ampere !! ,[object Object],[object Object],E.g. The  current  through the  resistor  is  5 amperes . Or   The  current  through the  resistor  is  5 coulombs per second. Or  I R  =  5 A  - - - > (Simple)
Meaning of Coulomb !! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current shown Graphically!! Conductor Given Point 0 1 second Second Timer 1 Coulomb Rate of Electron flow ( CURRENT )  is  1 coulomb per second ( 1 AMPERE ) I  =  1C/s  =  1 ampere 1 Coulomb moved . .  6.24 x 10 18  electrons
Speed up Electron Flow Graphically!! Conductor Given Point Second Timer 1 Coulomb Rate of Electron flow ( CURRENT )  is  1 coulomb per 1/2 second ( 2 AMPERES ) I  =  1C/.5s  =  2 amperes 1 Coulomb moved . .  0 .5 second 6.24 x 10 18  electrons
24V DC 24V DC For current to be present in a circuit . . . AC Ammeter Voltage Source  and a Complete Path  + -
Current Measurement !! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AC Ammeter No Polarity Shown
Ohm’s Law then & now! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clamp-On Ammeter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10A
Current Facts! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1A 10V Ohm’s Law states that . .   The  current  is   directly proportional   to the   voltage   and   indirectly   proportional   to the   resistance . 10  20  10  2A 20V 1A .25A .5A 1A 5V 10V Voltage UP Current UP  Resistance UP Current DOWN Voltage DOWN Current DOWN Resistance DOWN Current UP  Voltage UP  Current UP  + -
Ohm’s Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Original Ohm’s Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using Ohm’s  Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ohm’s  Law in Action (I)! 2A 10  20V A.  I = E / R = 20 / 10 =  2A Q. What is the current through the  resistor? + -
Ohm’s  Law in Action (V) ! 2.8A 5  14V Ans.  E = IR = 2.8 x 5 =  14V Q. What is the voltage across the  resistor? + -
Ohm’s  Law in Action (  ) ! .1A 240  24V Ans.  R = E/I = 24 ÷ .1 =  240  Q. What is the resistance of the  resistor? + -
Hydraulic Analogy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Summary . . .
The End  ivan.tandberg@shaw.ca  Ph 1-403-361-0703 Silver  Sage I =  E R

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Current & Ohms Law 03 2000

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Current shown Graphically!! Conductor Given Point 0 1 second Second Timer 1 Coulomb Rate of Electron flow ( CURRENT ) is 1 coulomb per second ( 1 AMPERE ) I = 1C/s = 1 ampere 1 Coulomb moved . . 6.24 x 10 18 electrons
  • 8. Speed up Electron Flow Graphically!! Conductor Given Point Second Timer 1 Coulomb Rate of Electron flow ( CURRENT ) is 1 coulomb per 1/2 second ( 2 AMPERES ) I = 1C/.5s = 2 amperes 1 Coulomb moved . . 0 .5 second 6.24 x 10 18 electrons
  • 9. 24V DC 24V DC For current to be present in a circuit . . . AC Ammeter Voltage Source and a Complete Path + -
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. 1A 10V Ohm’s Law states that . . The current is directly proportional to the voltage and indirectly proportional to the resistance . 10  20  10  2A 20V 1A .25A .5A 1A 5V 10V Voltage UP Current UP Resistance UP Current DOWN Voltage DOWN Current DOWN Resistance DOWN Current UP Voltage UP Current UP + -
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Ohm’s Law in Action (I)! 2A 10  20V A. I = E / R = 20 / 10 = 2A Q. What is the current through the resistor? + -
  • 19. Ohm’s Law in Action (V) ! 2.8A 5  14V Ans. E = IR = 2.8 x 5 = 14V Q. What is the voltage across the resistor? + -
  • 20. Ohm’s Law in Action (  ) ! .1A 240  24V Ans. R = E/I = 24 ÷ .1 = 240  Q. What is the resistance of the resistor? + -
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. The End ivan.tandberg@shaw.ca Ph 1-403-361-0703 Silver Sage I = E R