2. Rules in Summary Writing Try to use the words given in the passage 尽量使用原文中词句 Do not change the meaning of the text 不能改变原意
3. 1. Read the passage / 阅读原文 After getting the passage, read the text carefully, grasping the main idea of the passage while understanding the phrases and sentences. Understand the main idea of every paragraph. 拿到一篇需缩短的文章后 , 必须先详细地阅读原文 , 深刻领会原文的内容 , 从理解字 、词 、句入手 , 逐步分析出段落大意和文章的中心意思,整体把握原文意思。
4. 2. Find main idea / 找出中心论点 There is only one main idea in a passage that tells what the passage is saying. 论点是作者通过文章全部内容所表达的主要观点,是文章的灵魂。一篇文章只有一个论点。 The main idea is usually found in the first or/and last paragraph. 论点多数在文章的开头几句话,也有的在文章的中间或结尾。只需把表示论点的句子或段落找出写进答案卷即可。 2009-7-16 4
5. 3. Summarise / 缩短原文 Summaries grasp hold of the main idea by eliminating elaborations and keeping main points and combining them into a passage. 缩短原文就是要抓要点(即中心论点,分论点和理论论据)把要点从原文中抽出来,再组织成一篇简短的文章。对于找要点,我们可以先从各段字词句入手,找出每段要点后再连接成篇。 2009-7-16 5