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Mendel´s Laws of
   Heredity



   Minerva Franco
   March 4th, 2013
Relate   Mendel´s laws to the results he
obtained in his experiments with garden
peas.

Predict   the possible offspring of a genetic
cross by using a Punnett square.

          OBJECTIVES
Gregor Mendel




Important studies of HEREDITY
 Thepassing on of
     characteristics from
     parents to offspring


 Genetics   is the study of
 heredity
They reproduce sexually
                                   Pod color

                             CELLS
                         “GAMETES”
                       Seed Color
   Plant Height                     Green
                                            Yellow


                   Green   Yellow     Seed Shape
       Male                             Female
Tall    Short         Pod Shape


                         CELLS Wrinkled     Round
                       “ZYGOTE”
                  Smooth  Pinched
Tall / Short

Hybrid: Offspring of
parents that have
different forms of trait
Plant
                 Height
P


          Tall             Short


F1

     Tt          Tt       Tt       Tt


F2

     TT          Tt       Tt
T     t


             T
                    TT   Tt

              t
                    Tt   tt
PHENOTYPE                     GENOTYPE
(lookes /behaves)                (allele
                              combination)
Questions…


 What   did Mendel cross?
 What   are traits?
 What   are gametes?
 What   is fertilization?
 What   is heredity?
 What   is genetics?
Conclusions

 What  are alleles?
 What is the phenotype?
 What is the genotype?
 What is homozygous?
 What is heterozygous?
 The Law of segregation
  says…
Suggested Video from YOUTUBE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lG6dMKteSzk


    MENDEL'S LAW OF
DOMINANCE (SHANNON)

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Mendel´s laws of heredity

  • 1. Mendel´s Laws of Heredity Minerva Franco March 4th, 2013
  • 2. Relate Mendel´s laws to the results he obtained in his experiments with garden peas. Predict the possible offspring of a genetic cross by using a Punnett square. OBJECTIVES
  • 4.  Thepassing on of characteristics from parents to offspring  Genetics is the study of heredity
  • 5. They reproduce sexually Pod color CELLS “GAMETES” Seed Color Plant Height Green Yellow Green Yellow Seed Shape Male Female Tall Short Pod Shape CELLS Wrinkled Round “ZYGOTE” Smooth Pinched
  • 6. Tall / Short Hybrid: Offspring of parents that have different forms of trait
  • 7. Plant Height P Tall Short F1 Tt Tt Tt Tt F2 TT Tt Tt
  • 8. T t T TT Tt t Tt tt PHENOTYPE GENOTYPE (lookes /behaves) (allele combination)
  • 9. Questions…  What did Mendel cross?  What are traits?  What are gametes?  What is fertilization?  What is heredity?  What is genetics?
  • 10. Conclusions  What are alleles?  What is the phenotype?  What is the genotype?  What is homozygous?  What is heterozygous?  The Law of segregation says…
  • 11. Suggested Video from YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lG6dMKteSzk MENDEL'S LAW OF DOMINANCE (SHANNON)