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STATE OF POLICING IN MUMBAI
     (April 2008 to March 2012)
           December 2012

               Supported by




                   FORD FOUNDATION
                                     1
Occurrences of Crime in Mumbai City
                                   % Increase            % Increase            % Increase
                                   2008-09 to           2009-10 to             2010-11 to
  Specific Crime   2008-09 2009-10 2009-10      2010-11   2010-11     2011-12   2011-12
Murder             211     240     14%          240     0             220     -8%
Rape               193     171     -11%         180     5%            207     15%
Molestation        413     384     -7%          483     26%           552     14%
Riot               280     384     37%          385     0%            365     -5%
House Breaking
(Day/Night)        2731    3047    12%          3386     11%          2813     -17%
Chain Snatching    1575    1712    9%           2134     25%          1775     -17%
Thefts             6378    6697    5%           6495     -3%          6271     -3%
Accident/Fatal
Accidents          1437    2080    45%          2583     24%          2867     11%

Vehicles Stolen    4245    4436    4%           4339     -2%          4833     11%



       Rape, Molestation, Accidents and Vehicle Stolen are growing consistently

                                                                                      2
How secure do people feel in Mumbai
               Percentage of Respondents who feel unsafe in Mumbai
                                                                  How secure do
                                             How secure do the the people feel
                                              people feel about   while travelling
                          How secure do the women, children from one place to
                             people feel in  and senior citizens another within
Area of Mumbai                 Mumbai       are in one's locality    the city
North Mumbai                     26%                28%                31%
North West Mumbai                24%                37%                32%
North East Mumbai                20%                28%                28%
North Central Mumbai             29%                40%                41%
South Central Mumbai             29%                31%                33%
South Mumbai                     23%                34%                34%



                    Overall 25% of those surveyed feel unsafe

                                                                                3
Cases Investigated for the year 2011 (includes
  cases from 12 Police Zones and the Port Zone)
    Pending         Cases       Classified final Final reports Cases sent-up in  Pending
 Investigation    Reported in    as Statement         sent      2011(Charge Investigation as
   from 2010         2011             B/C        (Statement A)     sheet)       of Dec’11
CLASS - II SERIOUS OFFENCES (Case including Murder, Rape, Grievous Hurt, Kidnapping,
                                  Abduction etc.)
5625             7137           87            656           5772             6247
           12,762                      3%           10%            87%              49%
Total (includes cases registered under IPC and cognisable offences under local & special
                                          acts)

37469            33956          1313          9920          20780            39409

           71,425                      4%           31%            65%              55%



                                                                                          4
• Statement A mentioned in the earlier side as ‘Final Reports Sent’ means cases

  in which charge sheet was not filled but investigation completed. In colloquial

  police vocabulary Statement A is also known as ‘Case True but not Detected’.

  E.g. a murder case in which the body is recovered but no clue is available after

  investigation.

• Statement B/C means cases declared false or mistake of fact or law. E.g. in the

  recent case of the two girls in Palghar who were arrested for their remarks on

  Facebook, the police intend to file Statement C and close the case.


                                                                              5
Trial Cases for the year – 2011 (includes 12
                Police Zones and Port Zone)

Pending Trial Cases sent-up                                                Pending Trial
 from 2010       in 2011    Compounded Withdrawn     Acquitted   Convicted as of Dec’11

CLASS - II SERIOUS OFFENCES (Case including Murder, Rape, Grievous Hurt, Kidnapping,
                                  Abduction etc.)

39105        5769         305          82          2553          335        41599

          44,874                            90%                     10%         93%
Total (includes cases registered under IPC and cognisable offences under local & special
                                          acts)

140803       20725        875          635         8704          2082       149232

         1,61,528                           83%                     17%         92%


                                                                                       6
Designation wise number of Police Personnel sanctioned and
                       working (as of July 2012)
                                                                       Actual
                                                                                   Difference b/w
Sr.                                                               Difference b/w
                    Designation                Sanctioned Working                  sanctioned and
No.                                                               sanctioned and
                                                                                    working in %
                                                                      working
1     Commissioner of Police (C.P.)            1          1       0                0
2     Joint Commissioner of Police (Jt. C.P.)  4          4       0                0
      Additional Commissioner of Police
3     (Addl. C.P.)                            11         11       0                0
4     Deputy Commissioner of Police (D.C.P.) 39          30       -9               -23%
      Assistant Commissioner of Police
5     (A.C.P.)                                 130       95       -35              -27%
6     Police Inspector (P.I.)                  978       911      -67              -7%
7     Assistant Police Inspector (A.P.I.)      1002      787      -215             -21%
8     Police Sub - Inspector (P.S.I.)          3125      1243     -1882            -60%
 9    Assistant Police Sub-Inspector (A.S.I)   3001      2675     -326             -11%
10    Head Constable (H.C.)                    7067      6874     -193             -3%
11    Police Naik (P.N.)                       6809      6721     -88              -1%
12    Police Constable (P.C.)                  19234     14646    -4588            -24%
              Total Police Force               41401     33998    -7403            -18%     7
Police Personnel details based on Department
                                       (as on 31st July 2012)
                                                      Difference    % difference    Difference   % difference
                             Police        Police
                                                       between        between        between       between
                           Personnel    Personnel
       Department                                     Sanctioned     Sanctioned     Sanctioned    Sanctioned
                           Sanctione     Working
                                                     and Working    and Working    and Working   and Working
                               d         (July’12)
                                                       (July ’12)     (July ’12)     (Nov’11)      (Nov’11)
Special Branch (I - CID)   952         814           -138           -14%           -108          -11%
Special Branch (II -
                           320         295           -25            -8%            -117          -37%
Passport)
Crime Branch               1525        1253          -272           -18%           -256          -17%
Protection and Security    1478        1442          -36            -2%            -55           -4%
Armed Police               11308       8251          -3057          -27%           -2634         -23%
Anti-Terrorist Squad       171         186           15             9%             25            15%
Wireless Section           447         346           -101           -23%           -93           -21%
Traffic                    3353        3101          -252           -8%            -1633         -49%
Control Room               272         127           -145           -53%           -132          -49%
           Total           19826       15815         -4011          -20%           -5003         -25%


  Control Room is short by 145 officers (again a gap of 53%). The shortage in the Traffic
  Police has come down from 49% in 2011 to 8% in 2012 – this is a welcome step as this
      can have significant impact on the increasing number of accidents in the city. 8
Property recovered and stolen in the year 2011
                                                                   % of cases in
                                                                                                                      % of value of
                          No. of cases in                         which Property     Amount of     Amount of
                                             No. of Cases in                                                            property
                              which                               was recovered       Property      Property
Offences                                     which Property                                                           recovered to
                          property was                           to cases in which      Stolen     recovered
                                             was recovered                                                              value of
                              stolen                               Property was       (in Lakh)     (in Lakh)
                                                                                                                     property stolen
                                                                       stolen
Theft                        15,745              5,338                 34%            26,608         6,056                23%
Dacoity                        30                  26                  87%             256            107                 42%
 Robbery                      441                 358                  81%             919            361                 39%
Criminal Breach of
                               485                218                  45%            23,848         1,281                 5%
Trust
Criminal Breach of
Trust by public servant
                                4                  2                   50%              53             0                   0
or by a banker,
merchant or agent
Possession of stolen
property 124 - XXII -           23                 23                 100%              10            10                 100%
1951
Criminal Miss-
                               975                344                  35%            21,258          300                  1%
appropriation
TOTAL                               17,703               6,309         36%                72,952             8,115        11%


 ‘Criminal Breach of Trust’ and ‘Criminal Miss- appropriation’ includes 62% of the total value of the
 property stolen and has the least recovery rate i.e. 5% and 1% respectively.                         9
Questions asked by MLAs on Crime issues area-wise
                                                                                        Total     Total occurrence
                    No. of
Sr.                                                                                   questions    of crime from
    Area of Mumbai Police                              MLAs
No.                                                                                    asked in     April 2011 to
                   Stations
                                                                                        Crime       March 2012
                               Gopal Shetty, Vinod Ghosalkar, Pravin Darekar,
1    North Mumbai     13                                                            349           4803
                               Ramesh Thakur, Yogesh Sagar, Aslam Shaikh
     North West                Ravindra Waikar, Rajhans Singh, Subhash Desai, Baldev
2                     14                                                             239          5325
     Mumbai                    Khosa, Ashok Jadhav,

     North East                Sardar Tara Singh, Mangesh Sangle,Shishir Shinde,
3                     11                                                            440           4310
     Mumbai                    RamchandraKadam, Prakash Maheta, Abu Azmi

     North Central             Krishnakumar Hegde, Milind Kamble, Prakash
4                  13                                                               65            6736
     Mumbai                    Sawant, Baba Sidikki, Kripashankar Singh
     South Central             Nawab Malik, Chandrakant Handore, Jagannath Shetty,
5                     15                                                           93             5788
     Mumbai                    Kalidas Kolambkar, Nitin Sardesai
                               Bala Nandgaonkar, Madhukar Chavan, Mangal Prabhat
6    South Mumbai     26                                                         329              6368
                               Lodha, Amin Patel, Annie Shekhar
Note: 1) Questions Asked by MLAs only during the following sessions have been included: Monsoon 2011, Winter 2011
and Budget 2012
2) Sachin Ahir, Varsha Gaikwad, Arif Naseem Khan and Suresh Shetty are ministers hence there are no questions asked
by them


                                                                                                             10
What needs to be done

• Separate Investigation from Law and Order.
• Strengthen and where necessary create infrastructure for
  continuous training, forensic labs, crime mapping and crime
  forecasting.
• Upgrade the archaic police acts to suit the needs of today.
• Immediately take steps to fill up gaps in the sanctioned and
  available strengths of the police force.

                                                                11
THANK YOU !!!




                12

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Crime Ppt

  • 1. STATE OF POLICING IN MUMBAI (April 2008 to March 2012) December 2012 Supported by FORD FOUNDATION 1
  • 2. Occurrences of Crime in Mumbai City % Increase % Increase % Increase 2008-09 to 2009-10 to 2010-11 to Specific Crime 2008-09 2009-10 2009-10 2010-11 2010-11 2011-12 2011-12 Murder 211 240 14% 240 0 220 -8% Rape 193 171 -11% 180 5% 207 15% Molestation 413 384 -7% 483 26% 552 14% Riot 280 384 37% 385 0% 365 -5% House Breaking (Day/Night) 2731 3047 12% 3386 11% 2813 -17% Chain Snatching 1575 1712 9% 2134 25% 1775 -17% Thefts 6378 6697 5% 6495 -3% 6271 -3% Accident/Fatal Accidents 1437 2080 45% 2583 24% 2867 11% Vehicles Stolen 4245 4436 4% 4339 -2% 4833 11% Rape, Molestation, Accidents and Vehicle Stolen are growing consistently 2
  • 3. How secure do people feel in Mumbai Percentage of Respondents who feel unsafe in Mumbai How secure do How secure do the the people feel people feel about while travelling How secure do the women, children from one place to people feel in and senior citizens another within Area of Mumbai Mumbai are in one's locality the city North Mumbai 26% 28% 31% North West Mumbai 24% 37% 32% North East Mumbai 20% 28% 28% North Central Mumbai 29% 40% 41% South Central Mumbai 29% 31% 33% South Mumbai 23% 34% 34% Overall 25% of those surveyed feel unsafe 3
  • 4. Cases Investigated for the year 2011 (includes cases from 12 Police Zones and the Port Zone) Pending Cases Classified final Final reports Cases sent-up in Pending Investigation Reported in as Statement sent 2011(Charge Investigation as from 2010 2011 B/C (Statement A) sheet) of Dec’11 CLASS - II SERIOUS OFFENCES (Case including Murder, Rape, Grievous Hurt, Kidnapping, Abduction etc.) 5625 7137 87 656 5772 6247 12,762 3% 10% 87% 49% Total (includes cases registered under IPC and cognisable offences under local & special acts) 37469 33956 1313 9920 20780 39409 71,425 4% 31% 65% 55% 4
  • 5. • Statement A mentioned in the earlier side as ‘Final Reports Sent’ means cases in which charge sheet was not filled but investigation completed. In colloquial police vocabulary Statement A is also known as ‘Case True but not Detected’. E.g. a murder case in which the body is recovered but no clue is available after investigation. • Statement B/C means cases declared false or mistake of fact or law. E.g. in the recent case of the two girls in Palghar who were arrested for their remarks on Facebook, the police intend to file Statement C and close the case. 5
  • 6. Trial Cases for the year – 2011 (includes 12 Police Zones and Port Zone) Pending Trial Cases sent-up Pending Trial from 2010 in 2011 Compounded Withdrawn Acquitted Convicted as of Dec’11 CLASS - II SERIOUS OFFENCES (Case including Murder, Rape, Grievous Hurt, Kidnapping, Abduction etc.) 39105 5769 305 82 2553 335 41599 44,874 90% 10% 93% Total (includes cases registered under IPC and cognisable offences under local & special acts) 140803 20725 875 635 8704 2082 149232 1,61,528 83% 17% 92% 6
  • 7. Designation wise number of Police Personnel sanctioned and working (as of July 2012) Actual Difference b/w Sr. Difference b/w Designation Sanctioned Working sanctioned and No. sanctioned and working in % working 1 Commissioner of Police (C.P.) 1 1 0 0 2 Joint Commissioner of Police (Jt. C.P.) 4 4 0 0 Additional Commissioner of Police 3 (Addl. C.P.) 11 11 0 0 4 Deputy Commissioner of Police (D.C.P.) 39 30 -9 -23% Assistant Commissioner of Police 5 (A.C.P.) 130 95 -35 -27% 6 Police Inspector (P.I.) 978 911 -67 -7% 7 Assistant Police Inspector (A.P.I.) 1002 787 -215 -21% 8 Police Sub - Inspector (P.S.I.) 3125 1243 -1882 -60% 9 Assistant Police Sub-Inspector (A.S.I) 3001 2675 -326 -11% 10 Head Constable (H.C.) 7067 6874 -193 -3% 11 Police Naik (P.N.) 6809 6721 -88 -1% 12 Police Constable (P.C.) 19234 14646 -4588 -24% Total Police Force 41401 33998 -7403 -18% 7
  • 8. Police Personnel details based on Department (as on 31st July 2012) Difference % difference Difference % difference Police Police between between between between Personnel Personnel Department Sanctioned Sanctioned Sanctioned Sanctioned Sanctione Working and Working and Working and Working and Working d (July’12) (July ’12) (July ’12) (Nov’11) (Nov’11) Special Branch (I - CID) 952 814 -138 -14% -108 -11% Special Branch (II - 320 295 -25 -8% -117 -37% Passport) Crime Branch 1525 1253 -272 -18% -256 -17% Protection and Security 1478 1442 -36 -2% -55 -4% Armed Police 11308 8251 -3057 -27% -2634 -23% Anti-Terrorist Squad 171 186 15 9% 25 15% Wireless Section 447 346 -101 -23% -93 -21% Traffic 3353 3101 -252 -8% -1633 -49% Control Room 272 127 -145 -53% -132 -49% Total 19826 15815 -4011 -20% -5003 -25% Control Room is short by 145 officers (again a gap of 53%). The shortage in the Traffic Police has come down from 49% in 2011 to 8% in 2012 – this is a welcome step as this can have significant impact on the increasing number of accidents in the city. 8
  • 9. Property recovered and stolen in the year 2011 % of cases in % of value of No. of cases in which Property Amount of Amount of No. of Cases in property which was recovered Property Property Offences which Property recovered to property was to cases in which Stolen recovered was recovered value of stolen Property was (in Lakh) (in Lakh) property stolen stolen Theft 15,745 5,338 34% 26,608 6,056 23% Dacoity 30 26 87% 256 107 42% Robbery 441 358 81% 919 361 39% Criminal Breach of 485 218 45% 23,848 1,281 5% Trust Criminal Breach of Trust by public servant 4 2 50% 53 0 0 or by a banker, merchant or agent Possession of stolen property 124 - XXII - 23 23 100% 10 10 100% 1951 Criminal Miss- 975 344 35% 21,258 300 1% appropriation TOTAL 17,703 6,309 36% 72,952 8,115 11% ‘Criminal Breach of Trust’ and ‘Criminal Miss- appropriation’ includes 62% of the total value of the property stolen and has the least recovery rate i.e. 5% and 1% respectively. 9
  • 10. Questions asked by MLAs on Crime issues area-wise Total Total occurrence No. of Sr. questions of crime from Area of Mumbai Police MLAs No. asked in April 2011 to Stations Crime March 2012 Gopal Shetty, Vinod Ghosalkar, Pravin Darekar, 1 North Mumbai 13 349 4803 Ramesh Thakur, Yogesh Sagar, Aslam Shaikh North West Ravindra Waikar, Rajhans Singh, Subhash Desai, Baldev 2 14 239 5325 Mumbai Khosa, Ashok Jadhav, North East Sardar Tara Singh, Mangesh Sangle,Shishir Shinde, 3 11 440 4310 Mumbai RamchandraKadam, Prakash Maheta, Abu Azmi North Central Krishnakumar Hegde, Milind Kamble, Prakash 4 13 65 6736 Mumbai Sawant, Baba Sidikki, Kripashankar Singh South Central Nawab Malik, Chandrakant Handore, Jagannath Shetty, 5 15 93 5788 Mumbai Kalidas Kolambkar, Nitin Sardesai Bala Nandgaonkar, Madhukar Chavan, Mangal Prabhat 6 South Mumbai 26 329 6368 Lodha, Amin Patel, Annie Shekhar Note: 1) Questions Asked by MLAs only during the following sessions have been included: Monsoon 2011, Winter 2011 and Budget 2012 2) Sachin Ahir, Varsha Gaikwad, Arif Naseem Khan and Suresh Shetty are ministers hence there are no questions asked by them 10
  • 11. What needs to be done • Separate Investigation from Law and Order. • Strengthen and where necessary create infrastructure for continuous training, forensic labs, crime mapping and crime forecasting. • Upgrade the archaic police acts to suit the needs of today. • Immediately take steps to fill up gaps in the sanctioned and available strengths of the police force. 11