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Troux Worldwide Conference 2013

Title
(46 pt. HP Simplified
bold)
Subtitle (18 pt. HP Simplified)
Speaker’s name / Month day, 2012


      Mike Walker | Enterprise Architecture and Strategy Advisor | Hewlett-Packard
      http://www.MikeTheArchitect.com
Mike Walker




2
Today's      Highly Impactful EA

    Session
                 Organizations Make
              Value Driven Decisions




3
Increasing EA Effectiveness
    Today's   Value Driven Decisions

    Session
              Evidence of the Shift
              Tools for your Journey
              My Experiences




4
Disclaimer…




5
Disclaimer…
    Demo Free Session




6
Disclaimer…
    Demo Free Session
    Theory Need Not Apply




7
A Story
Enterprise Architects are
Change Agents




9
To What
  End?

     Change Agent

        What we do




10
To What
  End?

     Change Agent    Business
                      Value
        What we do   Results we produce




11
Balancing Value




12
To What
  End?

Change Agent                Decisions                             Business
                                                                   Value
     What we do                                                   Results we produce


                  Informed EA’s Drives Maximized Business Value
13
Value driven
Decisions

                           Greater benefits
          +                Outcome driven
                           Information combined with the EA
Information   Experience   is the path to Maximize Value
14
A Mental Frame


15
Understanding Hierarchy


               Wisdom


              Knowledge




              Information




                 Data


16
                            Jennifer Rowley, (2006) "Where is the wisdom that we have lost in knowledge?", Journal of Documentation
Understanding Hierarchy

                           Judicious application of knowledge through deep
                           understanding and realization of the environment.
              Wisdom       (e.g., What do you peers do, analysts, proven practices)


                                  Synthesized empirical information mixed with
             Knowledge            experience and expert insight.
                                  (e.g., Applying your experiences and methods to the architecture
                                  descriptions and capabilities)



             Information                 Structuring of data to build context and meaning
                                         (e.g., Breaking down context-less documents into structured
                                         information that can be associated)



                Data                            Context-less raw building blocks
                                                (e.g., Visios, architecture documents on file shares)

17
Understanding Hierarchy

                           Judicious application of knowledge through deep
                           understanding and realization of the environment.
              Wisdom       (e.g., What do you peers do, analysts, proven practices)


                                  Synthesized empirical information mixed with
             Knowledge            experience and expert insight.
                                  (e.g., Applying your experiences and methods to the architecture
                                  descriptions and capabilities)



             Information                 Structuring of data to build context and meaning
                                         (e.g., Breaking down context-less documents into structured
                                         information that can be associated)



                Data                            Context-less raw building blocks
                                                (e.g., Visios, architecture documents on file shares)

18
Understanding Hierarchy

                           Judicious application of knowledge through deep
                           understanding and realization of the environment.
              Wisdom       (e.g., What do you peers do, analysts, proven practices)


                                  Synthesized empirical information mixed with
             Knowledge            experience and expert insight.
                                  (e.g., Applying your experiences and methods to the architecture
                                  descriptions and capabilities)



             Information                 Structuring of data to build context and meaning
                                         (e.g., Breaking down context-less documents into structured
                                         information that can be associated)



                Data                            Context-less raw building blocks
                                                (e.g., Visios, architecture documents on file shares)

19
Understanding Hierarchy

                           Judicious application of knowledge through deep
                           understanding and realization of the environment.
              Wisdom       (e.g., What do you peers do, analysts, proven practices)


                                  Synthesized empirical information mixed with
             Knowledge            experience and expert insight.
                                  (e.g., Applying your experiences and methods to the architecture
                                  descriptions and capabilities)



             Information                 Structuring of data to build context and meaning
                                         (e.g., Breaking down context-less documents into structured
                                         information that can be associated)



                Data                            Context-less raw building blocks
                                                (e.g., Visios, architecture documents on file shares)

20
Data can
get in the
  Way

             I can make a decision with 30%
             of the information. Anything more
             than 80% is too much. - Colin
 21
             Powell
Understanding Hierarchy
H
          Value
                                Judicious application of knowledge through deep
            &                   understanding and realization of the environment.
         Impact    Wisdom

                                     Synthesized empirical information mixed with
                  Knowledge          experience and expert insight.




                  Information             Structuring of data to build context and meaning




                     Data                       Context-less raw building blocks
    L

    22
Back to our story…
Applying in the Real-World


                                   Wisdom


                                  Knowledge




                                                                            Result
         Input on the Problem                    The results if decisions
Input




        Described at each Stage                    are made on input
            of the Hierarchy                    applied to each Stage of
                                                     the Hierarchy
                                  Information




                                     Data

24
Applying in the Real-World


                              Wisdom


                             Knowledge




                                                           Result
Input




                             Information



         Poor performance                  Fix bugs
            Broken Search       Data       Clean up data
        60-70% duplication
25
Applying in the Real-World


                                         Wisdom


                                        Knowledge




                                                                                   Result
Input




        Business Capabilities not met                 Select product features needed
             Poor information health    Information   Fix root information issues
                       Disconnected                   Fix integration


            Poor performance                             Fix bugs
               Search broken               Data          Clean up data
           60-70% duplication
26
Applying in the Real-World


                                             Wisdom

                                                          Drives the right questions to ask
                    Experienced architect
                                                          Re-evaluates the entire solution
                  Solved similar problems   Knowledge




                                                                                              Result
                                                          Brings in third parties
Input




                   Leverages information
                                                          Vendor “Bake Off”
        Business Capabilities not met                           Select product features needed
             Poor information health        Information         Fix root information issues
                       Disconnected                             Fix integration


            Poor performance                                        Fix bugs
               Search broken                   Data                 Clean up data
           60-70% duplication
27
Applying in the Real-World

                        Experienced architect                 Drives the right questions to ask
                   Deep Subject Matter Expert                 Re-evaluates the entire solution
                                                              Maps to deep understanding to
                                                 Wisdom
                                                              drive solution
                                                                    Drives the right questions to ask
                    Experienced architect
                                                                    Re-evaluates the entire solution
                  Solved similar problems       Knowledge




                                                                                                        Result
                                                                    Brings in third parties
Input




                   Leverages information
                                                                    Vendor “Bake Off”
        Business Capabilities not met                                     Select product features needed
             Poor information health            Information               Fix root information issues
                       Disconnected                                       Fix integration


            Poor performance                                                 Fix bugs
               Search broken                       Data                      Clean up data
           60-70% duplication
28
Information Overload
Information
 Overload       Image goes here




29
Enterprise
      Growth
       Rings



30
Complexity built on Legacy
 2010 – Cloud Apps
 Many homegrown apps
                                                           1975 – First Mainframe Apps
                                                           (COBOL, FORTRAN, Assembler)




                                                         1985 – Open Systems Apps
2005 – Service Oriented Apps                             Many homegrown apps
Many homegrown apps                                      (C++)
(J2EE, .Net, Web Services )
                               1995 – Distributed Apps
                               N-Tier Architecture
31                             (C++, VB, Java)
How do we manage this?
Methods for
Management     Tree ring Image goes here




32
Methods for Management

     1. Capture
     2. Operationalize
     3. Govern



33
Leverage
Portfolios to
Capture



34
                #1
Many Types of Portfolios


     Business     Architecture   Planning &    Operational
     Portfolios    Portfolios    Execution      Portfolios
                                  Portfolios




35
Many Types of Portfolios
                  Market Landscape
                  Business Models
                  Strategy
                  Capabilities & Process
     Business
     Portfolios




36
Many Types of Portfolios
                    Architecture Development
                    Architecture Landscape
                    Architecture Decisions
                    Capabilities
     Architecture   Guidance & Patterns
      Portfolios




37
Many Types of Portfolios
                   Asset & Application
                   Portfolios
                   Program & Project Portfolios
                   Human Resources
     Planning &    Competencies
     Execution     Requirements
      Portfolios




38
Many Types of Portfolios
                   Service Management
                   Incident Management
                   Problem Management

     Operational
      Portfolios




39
Operationalize
Organically
Through
Methods


40
                 #2
We use many of them today
In our Enterprise Architecture Methods
                                                ADM Phase                       Artifacts
                                         Preliminary              Principles Catalog
                                         Architecture Vision      Stakeholder Map Matrix
                                         Business Architecture    Organization/Actor Catalog
                                                                  Role Catalog
                                                                  Business Service/Function Catalog
                                                                  Business Interaction Matrix
                                                                  Actor/Role Matrix
                                         Information Systems      Data Entity/Data Component
                                                                  Catalog
                                         (Data Architecture)      Data Entity/Business Function
                                                                  Matrix
                                                                  Application/Data Matrix
                                         Information Systems      Application Portfolio Catalog
                                         (Application             Interface Catalog
                                         Architecture)
                                                                 Application/Organization Matrix
                                                                 Role/Application Matrix
                                                                 Application/Function Matrix
                                                                 Application Interaction Matrix
                                         Technology Architecture Technology Standards Catalog
                                                                 Technology Portfolio Catalog
                                                                 Application/Technology Matrix



     TOGAF Architecture Repository          TOGAF Content Framework
41
Enable
Decisions
through
Governance


42
             #3
Agile Governance
Through Value Based Decisions


            Governance                             Architecture Delivery
     •   Architecture Reviews                  •   Architecture Decisions
     •   Principles & Standards                •   Architecture Trade-Offs
     •   Decision Support                      •   Architecture Visioning




                                  Portfolios

43
Three Take-
  Aways to
Remember
#1: Enterprise Portfolios alone won’t do it…
H
              Value
                &
             Impact                                         Wisdom

                                                                                           A fool with a tool…
                                                          Knowledge                           … is still a fool



                                                          Information




                                                               Data
    L

    45
         http://www.mikethearchitect.com/2010/05/a-fool-with-a-tool-is-still-a-fool.html
#2: Experience + Information = Value Driven
        Decisions
H
           Value
             &
                        Wisdom
          Impact                       Experience Matters
                                       Value Driven Decisions Happen Here
                       Knowledge




                       Information




                          Data
    L

    46
#3: Organically Integrate Enterprise Portfolios into
Existing Methods




47
#3: Organically Integrate Enterprise Portfolios into
Existing Methods




              EA Tools like Troux Supports this Concept
48
Thank You




49

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Highly impactful ea organizations make value driven decisions

  • 1. Troux Worldwide Conference 2013 Title (46 pt. HP Simplified bold) Subtitle (18 pt. HP Simplified) Speaker’s name / Month day, 2012 Mike Walker | Enterprise Architecture and Strategy Advisor | Hewlett-Packard http://www.MikeTheArchitect.com
  • 3. Today's Highly Impactful EA Session Organizations Make Value Driven Decisions 3
  • 4. Increasing EA Effectiveness Today's Value Driven Decisions Session Evidence of the Shift Tools for your Journey My Experiences 4
  • 6. Disclaimer… Demo Free Session 6
  • 7. Disclaimer… Demo Free Session Theory Need Not Apply 7
  • 10. To What End? Change Agent What we do 10
  • 11. To What End? Change Agent Business Value What we do Results we produce 11
  • 13. To What End? Change Agent Decisions Business Value What we do Results we produce Informed EA’s Drives Maximized Business Value 13
  • 14. Value driven Decisions Greater benefits + Outcome driven Information combined with the EA Information Experience is the path to Maximize Value 14
  • 16. Understanding Hierarchy Wisdom Knowledge Information Data 16 Jennifer Rowley, (2006) "Where is the wisdom that we have lost in knowledge?", Journal of Documentation
  • 17. Understanding Hierarchy Judicious application of knowledge through deep understanding and realization of the environment. Wisdom (e.g., What do you peers do, analysts, proven practices) Synthesized empirical information mixed with Knowledge experience and expert insight. (e.g., Applying your experiences and methods to the architecture descriptions and capabilities) Information Structuring of data to build context and meaning (e.g., Breaking down context-less documents into structured information that can be associated) Data Context-less raw building blocks (e.g., Visios, architecture documents on file shares) 17
  • 18. Understanding Hierarchy Judicious application of knowledge through deep understanding and realization of the environment. Wisdom (e.g., What do you peers do, analysts, proven practices) Synthesized empirical information mixed with Knowledge experience and expert insight. (e.g., Applying your experiences and methods to the architecture descriptions and capabilities) Information Structuring of data to build context and meaning (e.g., Breaking down context-less documents into structured information that can be associated) Data Context-less raw building blocks (e.g., Visios, architecture documents on file shares) 18
  • 19. Understanding Hierarchy Judicious application of knowledge through deep understanding and realization of the environment. Wisdom (e.g., What do you peers do, analysts, proven practices) Synthesized empirical information mixed with Knowledge experience and expert insight. (e.g., Applying your experiences and methods to the architecture descriptions and capabilities) Information Structuring of data to build context and meaning (e.g., Breaking down context-less documents into structured information that can be associated) Data Context-less raw building blocks (e.g., Visios, architecture documents on file shares) 19
  • 20. Understanding Hierarchy Judicious application of knowledge through deep understanding and realization of the environment. Wisdom (e.g., What do you peers do, analysts, proven practices) Synthesized empirical information mixed with Knowledge experience and expert insight. (e.g., Applying your experiences and methods to the architecture descriptions and capabilities) Information Structuring of data to build context and meaning (e.g., Breaking down context-less documents into structured information that can be associated) Data Context-less raw building blocks (e.g., Visios, architecture documents on file shares) 20
  • 21. Data can get in the Way I can make a decision with 30% of the information. Anything more than 80% is too much. - Colin 21 Powell
  • 22. Understanding Hierarchy H Value Judicious application of knowledge through deep & understanding and realization of the environment. Impact Wisdom Synthesized empirical information mixed with Knowledge experience and expert insight. Information Structuring of data to build context and meaning Data Context-less raw building blocks L 22
  • 23. Back to our story…
  • 24. Applying in the Real-World Wisdom Knowledge Result Input on the Problem The results if decisions Input Described at each Stage are made on input of the Hierarchy applied to each Stage of the Hierarchy Information Data 24
  • 25. Applying in the Real-World Wisdom Knowledge Result Input Information Poor performance Fix bugs Broken Search Data Clean up data 60-70% duplication 25
  • 26. Applying in the Real-World Wisdom Knowledge Result Input Business Capabilities not met Select product features needed Poor information health Information Fix root information issues Disconnected Fix integration Poor performance Fix bugs Search broken Data Clean up data 60-70% duplication 26
  • 27. Applying in the Real-World Wisdom Drives the right questions to ask Experienced architect Re-evaluates the entire solution Solved similar problems Knowledge Result Brings in third parties Input Leverages information Vendor “Bake Off” Business Capabilities not met Select product features needed Poor information health Information Fix root information issues Disconnected Fix integration Poor performance Fix bugs Search broken Data Clean up data 60-70% duplication 27
  • 28. Applying in the Real-World Experienced architect Drives the right questions to ask Deep Subject Matter Expert Re-evaluates the entire solution Maps to deep understanding to Wisdom drive solution Drives the right questions to ask Experienced architect Re-evaluates the entire solution Solved similar problems Knowledge Result Brings in third parties Input Leverages information Vendor “Bake Off” Business Capabilities not met Select product features needed Poor information health Information Fix root information issues Disconnected Fix integration Poor performance Fix bugs Search broken Data Clean up data 60-70% duplication 28
  • 30. Enterprise Growth Rings 30
  • 31. Complexity built on Legacy 2010 – Cloud Apps Many homegrown apps 1975 – First Mainframe Apps (COBOL, FORTRAN, Assembler) 1985 – Open Systems Apps 2005 – Service Oriented Apps Many homegrown apps Many homegrown apps (C++) (J2EE, .Net, Web Services ) 1995 – Distributed Apps N-Tier Architecture 31 (C++, VB, Java)
  • 32. How do we manage this? Methods for Management Tree ring Image goes here 32
  • 33. Methods for Management 1. Capture 2. Operationalize 3. Govern 33
  • 35. Many Types of Portfolios Business Architecture Planning & Operational Portfolios Portfolios Execution Portfolios Portfolios 35
  • 36. Many Types of Portfolios Market Landscape Business Models Strategy Capabilities & Process Business Portfolios 36
  • 37. Many Types of Portfolios Architecture Development Architecture Landscape Architecture Decisions Capabilities Architecture Guidance & Patterns Portfolios 37
  • 38. Many Types of Portfolios Asset & Application Portfolios Program & Project Portfolios Human Resources Planning & Competencies Execution Requirements Portfolios 38
  • 39. Many Types of Portfolios Service Management Incident Management Problem Management Operational Portfolios 39
  • 41. We use many of them today In our Enterprise Architecture Methods ADM Phase Artifacts Preliminary Principles Catalog Architecture Vision Stakeholder Map Matrix Business Architecture Organization/Actor Catalog Role Catalog Business Service/Function Catalog Business Interaction Matrix Actor/Role Matrix Information Systems Data Entity/Data Component Catalog (Data Architecture) Data Entity/Business Function Matrix Application/Data Matrix Information Systems Application Portfolio Catalog (Application Interface Catalog Architecture) Application/Organization Matrix Role/Application Matrix Application/Function Matrix Application Interaction Matrix Technology Architecture Technology Standards Catalog Technology Portfolio Catalog Application/Technology Matrix TOGAF Architecture Repository TOGAF Content Framework 41
  • 43. Agile Governance Through Value Based Decisions Governance Architecture Delivery • Architecture Reviews • Architecture Decisions • Principles & Standards • Architecture Trade-Offs • Decision Support • Architecture Visioning Portfolios 43
  • 44. Three Take- Aways to Remember
  • 45. #1: Enterprise Portfolios alone won’t do it… H Value & Impact Wisdom A fool with a tool… Knowledge … is still a fool Information Data L 45 http://www.mikethearchitect.com/2010/05/a-fool-with-a-tool-is-still-a-fool.html
  • 46. #2: Experience + Information = Value Driven Decisions H Value & Wisdom Impact Experience Matters Value Driven Decisions Happen Here Knowledge Information Data L 46
  • 47. #3: Organically Integrate Enterprise Portfolios into Existing Methods 47
  • 48. #3: Organically Integrate Enterprise Portfolios into Existing Methods EA Tools like Troux Supports this Concept 48