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LEARNING CITIES THE UNDERSTANDING OF PLACE John Worthington Founder, DEGW Professorial Fellow the University of Melbourne Director The Academy of Urbanism  www.degw.com MADE  Birmingham  15 th  April 2010
“ Change is both seismic and incremental”   CARL ZEISS JENA – EAST GERMANY COVENT GARDEN - LONDON Planning successful cities:   a process of managing and moderating change
Cities are the continuous interaction of people in space “ Enjoyable Cities are the result of designing MEANINGFUL SPACE within which people are stimulated to interact to make MEMORABLE PLACES ”
Continuous Community Engagement Design Thinking Co-creation Co-Production Shift from community consultation to co-production Iterative Process of Thinking Through Design
Cities founded on exchange – Learning thrives on transaction Managing Continuous Change Bristol  -  Glasgow  -  London  -  Madrid  -  Melbourne  -  Milan  -  New York  -  Paris  -  Sydney
Cities are changing from centres to networks of places COPENHAGEN  half million population Single focus ORESUND  3.5 million population Multi centred across  political boundaries Cities of   Imagination   Cities of   Convenience Cities of   Place
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Learning is networking within cities and across boundaries University of Oresund
Information technology has changed  the focus of the learning The Internet has changed the notion of place, time and space New methods of learning and teaching Student demography changing – life-long learning Changing financial context – mixed economy Increased competition - on resources Student focused – increased participation Blending of living, learning, working and leisure
Living is Learning – School is Place Managing   Continuous   Change
The City is the School The Sultan’s Elephant: London May 2006
The School is a Microcosm of the City Orestad College, Copenhagen
City as a Resource for Learning Apple Mac Chicago Library Business Retail Museums Artists’ studios City maintenance Library - Orchard shopping mall - Singapore Functions and Locations are Blurring
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Ways of Learning Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Harvard Simulation Center Chalmers University
New Property Paradigm – Market Responsive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: University of Maryland 30% 40% 30%
New Space Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],circulation as event space more freely available space group project work, solo work redefining ‘balance’ space circulation as glue
Blended spaces to support blurred activities Work, eat, talk, relax Social learning, be with others Support multiple activities with diverse settings Flexible, allow user control and manipulation Exploit food as a catalyst Blending of information-based work and entertainment “ multiplexing of functions”  (Bill Mitchell) Chalmers University
Building Shell Container for Short Term Scenery DEGW: Egg Prudential, Derby
Growth and Change Hermann Hertzberger, Primary School, Delft
Your building can create a framework to support  creative teaching Play Connection Non Programmed Learning Storytelling  Experiment Reflect Hellerup School, Denmark
By Providing Inviting Forms Herman Hertzberger, Apollo School, Amsterdam 1980-83
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Your building can support Will Alsop, Fawood Children Centre, Brent London
Through a New Paradigm   Ownership, governance and accessibility PRIVATE – Personal PRIVILEGED – Shared SEMI-PUBLIC – Community PUBLIC – “The Public Realm”
A Radical Rethink of Space Could Yield Major Gains ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Virtual Model – In between spaces Cardboard Model Hellerup School, Copenhagen
Be prepared to question perceived wisdom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Translating the learning process and pedagogic principles with building  blocks is a metamorphosis for both the project and the participant”
Learning Landscapes   an Approach to Re-Imagining the University Source: DEGW & CERD University of Lincoln HEFCE Learning Landscapes in Higher Education 2009 The idea of the University Power/Communication Estate Design Document  review   Site Visit Interviews
University Dimensions –  The Components for Change The idea of the University   Design of the Estate Power and Communication
Articulating the Vision Identity and brand Condition and maintenance Circulation and permeability Flexibility Way finding and orientation Effective use Security EXPRESSION  EFFICIENCY  EFFECTIVENESS
Components of the Academic Vision Core Values:  The underlying principles and ethos of the institution Vision statement:  A description of how the institution would like to be and how it will work within and towards its core values. Strategic objectives:  The institutes measurable points of achievement and goal setting, normally aligned with the vision statement. KEEP/TOSS/CREATE A measure of attitude/opinion of the institute’s leadership
Identifying the gaps - Estate vs Vision
The Highbury Initiative Birmingham City Centre Challenge Symposium – March 1988 The Theme The theme identified for the weekend was that of the  “City as Theatre”  because the actions necessary to make cities exciting, attractive, comfortable places can be likened to putting on a show.  Thus the participants were divided into six workgroups each with a set of issues to consider:   Producing the Show: The role of the city centre and resources Setting the Stage: urban design and landscape Casting the Roles: user perception Directing the Actors: movement and transportation Managing the Stage: management and maintenance Attracting the People: promotion and events
While it will be important to allow and encourage mixed uses, there is a potential for a large number  of quarters, each with a distinctive theme and a distinctive gateway from the inner ring road.  These include: The  JEWELLERY QUARTER , entered off Newhall Street – a craft/creative quarter The  CHINESE QUARTER  off Hurst Street – an entertainment and cultural quarter The  SCIENCE QUARTER  at Aston a  MEDIA QUARTER  at Digbeth a  CONVENTION QUARTER  off Broad Street BUSINESS QUARTERS  off Victoria Square and at Five Ways The  CIVIC QUARTER  around the Council House The Highbury Initiative Birmingham City Centre Challenge Symposium – March 1988
Learning from Place – programme for understanding and improving ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UniverCities – the city which learns and improves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Learning Communities Practice FORMAL INFORMAL
Creative Dublin – UniverCities programme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creative Dalston – Design for London inspired community initiatives Making Space in Dalston J&L Gibbons Reflect wider city, national and international commitment to creativity
Creative Dalston – Valuing what is there ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],City of Utrecht – Masterplan Stationsgebied 2003 (DEGW involved) Shift from masterplan to framwork for change
DEGW : Development Briefing Total Identity : Value Research Envisioning opportunities through participation and referendum Values A. organic accessible obliging living small scale  housing low rise affordable   housing connecting Many passages new main  entrance all kinds  of traffic servicing versatile semi-public   business city hall Themes
residential retail offices/commercial cultural & religious facilities leisure/hotel market public transport terminal “ Twenty year strategy, tackled in parts, completed in stages” From ‘manifesto’ to new paradigm
In Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DEGW Envisioning Cards

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Learning Cities- John Worthington of DEGW, April 2010

  • 1.  
  • 2. LEARNING CITIES THE UNDERSTANDING OF PLACE John Worthington Founder, DEGW Professorial Fellow the University of Melbourne Director The Academy of Urbanism www.degw.com MADE Birmingham 15 th April 2010
  • 3. “ Change is both seismic and incremental” CARL ZEISS JENA – EAST GERMANY COVENT GARDEN - LONDON Planning successful cities: a process of managing and moderating change
  • 4. Cities are the continuous interaction of people in space “ Enjoyable Cities are the result of designing MEANINGFUL SPACE within which people are stimulated to interact to make MEMORABLE PLACES ”
  • 5. Continuous Community Engagement Design Thinking Co-creation Co-Production Shift from community consultation to co-production Iterative Process of Thinking Through Design
  • 6. Cities founded on exchange – Learning thrives on transaction Managing Continuous Change Bristol - Glasgow - London - Madrid - Melbourne - Milan - New York - Paris - Sydney
  • 7. Cities are changing from centres to networks of places COPENHAGEN half million population Single focus ORESUND 3.5 million population Multi centred across political boundaries Cities of Imagination Cities of Convenience Cities of Place
  • 8.
  • 9. Information technology has changed the focus of the learning The Internet has changed the notion of place, time and space New methods of learning and teaching Student demography changing – life-long learning Changing financial context – mixed economy Increased competition - on resources Student focused – increased participation Blending of living, learning, working and leisure
  • 10. Living is Learning – School is Place Managing Continuous Change
  • 11. The City is the School The Sultan’s Elephant: London May 2006
  • 12. The School is a Microcosm of the City Orestad College, Copenhagen
  • 13. City as a Resource for Learning Apple Mac Chicago Library Business Retail Museums Artists’ studios City maintenance Library - Orchard shopping mall - Singapore Functions and Locations are Blurring
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Blended spaces to support blurred activities Work, eat, talk, relax Social learning, be with others Support multiple activities with diverse settings Flexible, allow user control and manipulation Exploit food as a catalyst Blending of information-based work and entertainment “ multiplexing of functions” (Bill Mitchell) Chalmers University
  • 18. Building Shell Container for Short Term Scenery DEGW: Egg Prudential, Derby
  • 19. Growth and Change Hermann Hertzberger, Primary School, Delft
  • 20. Your building can create a framework to support creative teaching Play Connection Non Programmed Learning Storytelling Experiment Reflect Hellerup School, Denmark
  • 21. By Providing Inviting Forms Herman Hertzberger, Apollo School, Amsterdam 1980-83
  • 22.
  • 23. Through a New Paradigm Ownership, governance and accessibility PRIVATE – Personal PRIVILEGED – Shared SEMI-PUBLIC – Community PUBLIC – “The Public Realm”
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Learning Landscapes an Approach to Re-Imagining the University Source: DEGW & CERD University of Lincoln HEFCE Learning Landscapes in Higher Education 2009 The idea of the University Power/Communication Estate Design Document review Site Visit Interviews
  • 27. University Dimensions – The Components for Change The idea of the University Design of the Estate Power and Communication
  • 28. Articulating the Vision Identity and brand Condition and maintenance Circulation and permeability Flexibility Way finding and orientation Effective use Security EXPRESSION EFFICIENCY EFFECTIVENESS
  • 29. Components of the Academic Vision Core Values: The underlying principles and ethos of the institution Vision statement: A description of how the institution would like to be and how it will work within and towards its core values. Strategic objectives: The institutes measurable points of achievement and goal setting, normally aligned with the vision statement. KEEP/TOSS/CREATE A measure of attitude/opinion of the institute’s leadership
  • 30. Identifying the gaps - Estate vs Vision
  • 31. The Highbury Initiative Birmingham City Centre Challenge Symposium – March 1988 The Theme The theme identified for the weekend was that of the “City as Theatre” because the actions necessary to make cities exciting, attractive, comfortable places can be likened to putting on a show. Thus the participants were divided into six workgroups each with a set of issues to consider: Producing the Show: The role of the city centre and resources Setting the Stage: urban design and landscape Casting the Roles: user perception Directing the Actors: movement and transportation Managing the Stage: management and maintenance Attracting the People: promotion and events
  • 32. While it will be important to allow and encourage mixed uses, there is a potential for a large number of quarters, each with a distinctive theme and a distinctive gateway from the inner ring road. These include: The JEWELLERY QUARTER , entered off Newhall Street – a craft/creative quarter The CHINESE QUARTER off Hurst Street – an entertainment and cultural quarter The SCIENCE QUARTER at Aston a MEDIA QUARTER at Digbeth a CONVENTION QUARTER off Broad Street BUSINESS QUARTERS off Victoria Square and at Five Ways The CIVIC QUARTER around the Council House The Highbury Initiative Birmingham City Centre Challenge Symposium – March 1988
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Creative Dalston – Design for London inspired community initiatives Making Space in Dalston J&L Gibbons Reflect wider city, national and international commitment to creativity
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. DEGW : Development Briefing Total Identity : Value Research Envisioning opportunities through participation and referendum Values A. organic accessible obliging living small scale housing low rise affordable housing connecting Many passages new main entrance all kinds of traffic servicing versatile semi-public business city hall Themes
  • 40. residential retail offices/commercial cultural & religious facilities leisure/hotel market public transport terminal “ Twenty year strategy, tackled in parts, completed in stages” From ‘manifesto’ to new paradigm
  • 41.

Notas do Editor

  1. Our methodology: Document/deskop review, Corporate plan/ strategic overview, Teaching and learning strategy, Estates strategy, Project literature, Committee structure overview The Site Visit Site Visits give the opportunity to experience the estate and understand its physical context. It provides a brief exposure to the environment and feel of the estate all be it from a visitor’s point of view, this was guided by ‘prompt questions’ . Site visits included a walk around the main campus of each institution and its environs and a tour of the project itself. The InterviewInterviews allow for a fluid conversation around the issues and topics chosen by the LLHE case study team and an opportunity for expression of opinion and insight into an institution. Interviews focused around the concept of aspects of the institution would like to retain (Keep), would like to get rid (Toss) off and lastly aspects not yet in place and would like to see created (Create). Interviewees included:
  2. In order to look at the learning landscape we first had to understand what makes up a university? dimensions that make up ‘the university’ The idea of the university which is created by the teaching and learning pedagogy, values, ethos, culture and impacts on organisation The estate design which is understood by analysing the legacy and aspiration of the estate and new design projects. Power and communication can be understood through knowledge of organisational structures and processes that enable implementation. These three dimensions work within the larger dimension of the ‘academic voice’ . This academic voice or literature is important as it provides a context and framework within which the first three operate. It provides a reference which is independent from individual drivers (e.g a PVC who may leave) and thus allows for long term forward progress. All these aspects work within the parameters of the wider cotext of the environment, society, politics, market forces etc at the the local, national and global levels. The concept of interdependence and holistic understanding of what the ‘learning landscape’ may be and the various external drivers
  3. Good Design.
  4. The output from the campus mapping and understanding the vision of the university along with what they consider works well and not so well, presented a profile where the physical campus could support the aspiration of the university better with great attention/effort in the areas of ‘Identity and Brand and the Flexibility of spaces. In many aspects the Campus meets or surpasses the vision particularly around condition and maintenance ( 100% on the Brayford campus) and in aspects of way finding, permeability and security.