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Michele Butcher-Jones

CantSpeakGeek.com
Passwords, Attacks, and
Security oh my!
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Michele Butcher-Jones
• Lead Support Specialist at
Thrive Ideas
• Director of Awesomeness at
13Core
• Writer of all the things at
CantSpeakGeek.com
• Head Shot at
ShutterAndShoot.com
• Beginners and Intermediate
WordPress Instructor
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Why is security important?
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Many do not think security is
important until it is too late.
Every single day hackers find new ways to get your information.
Todays features are tomorrow’s vulnerabilities.
Stop them before they stop you
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Why do hackers hack?
• Make bank
• build a zombie
army
• Share their nasty
code with the world
• Get your
information
• They are bored
• They want to see if
they can do it
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
But…Why are they hacking
me?
There is rarely ever a targeted hacking attack.
Typically all sites are considered targets. The
big and the small.
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
And how do they get in?
• They guess your login information
• Denial of Service Attack (DDoS)
• Through a file in a theme, plugin, or anything on your
server where they found an exploit
• Through your FTP and/or cPanel configuration
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Here is the only scary thing I
will say in this talk
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
You are NEVER
100% secure
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
A test site or a site that might get
5 visitors a day can be hacked.
It happened to me and it can happen to you.
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Don’t Let
Security Make
you like this guy!
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
There are some simple steps
to keep the hackers out
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
WordPress Security Basics
101
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Never ever never use “admin” as a
username or “password” as
password. NEVER!!!!
Any questions?
Adm1n and Pa55w0rd do not count either!
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Always use SFTP
“S” is for safe!!!
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Only give users the access
they need
Just because they want to be an admin does not mean they should.
Guest bloggers should rarely every be anything more than a contributor.
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
If it is a temporary login, delete
the user when the job is done
If they do have posts, you can convert them to different users or make them a
subscriber with limited access.
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Set up file detection
Many security plugins like iThemes Security and WordFence will alert you when
files have been changed
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Only keep the theme you are using
and one backup theme on your
site.
The more themes that are on a site, the more open chances you have to a
vulnerability
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Only keep the plugins you
have active on your site.
An uninstalled plugin is not a potential vulnerability.
Use the plugins repo favorites option to keep a list
of your favorite plugins
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Security Plugins
• iThemes Security (Free and Pro version)
• Sucuri Firewall
• WordFence Security
• Jetpack with Brute Protect and Vault Press
• SecuPress
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Always make backups!
• Backup Buddy, UpDraftPlus, BackWPUp
• Always save to someplace OTHER than your server
• Save them to Dropbox, AWS, email, or your local
machine
• Have them scheduled to be made daily or at least
weekly
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Malware Scanning? Do I
need it?
• Google Webmaster Tools

• Sucuri Scanner

• VirusTotal
If you feel your site could be infected, first do
a malware scan
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
What else can I do to protect
my site?
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Update!
Update!
Update!
Update core. Update themes update plugins!
The biggest reasons of updates is typically security or feature related.
The biggest source of nearly all hacks is due to lack of updating.
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
If you use Envato products (ThemeForest
and CodeCanyon) always check the box in
the downloads to be notified of updates.
That is the only way you will know if any of their
products need to be updated.
This is why the RevSlider infection was so widespread.
Many did not even know the plugin was built into their
theme.
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Don't ever let your site get
too lonely.
That is when the zombies come. 

Nobody wants the zombies to come
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
If the unthinkable happens and you
do get hacked, it is not the end of
the world.
It can and will be fixed.
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Who can clean my hacked
website?
Sucuri

SiteLock

Hack Repair

Wp Security Lock
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Great! Are there any other
ways I can be secure?
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Always use complex
passwords
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Never email passwords
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Never use the same
password twice
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Use a Password Keeper
• Last Pass
• One Password
• KeePass
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
If a login has a Two-Factor
Authentication, USE IT!
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Anti-virus!
Use it on all the things.
Yes, even a Mac!
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Be conscious when using
public WiFi
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Use a VPN if you use Public
WiFi
• Torguard
• Cloak (Mac only)
• Site Social
• Hide My Ass
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Update!
Update!
Update!
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Back everything up and back
it up often!
No one wants to lose their information
stored on their computer.
• Bitcasa
• Caronbinte
• External Harddrives
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Questions?
http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
Thank you!!!
Michele Butcher-Jones
@michele_butcher
Slides can be found at http://mlb.pw/wcord19

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Passwords, Attacks, and Security oh My!

  • 1. Michele Butcher-Jones
 CantSpeakGeek.com Passwords, Attacks, and Security oh my! http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 2. Michele Butcher-Jones • Lead Support Specialist at Thrive Ideas • Director of Awesomeness at 13Core • Writer of all the things at CantSpeakGeek.com • Head Shot at ShutterAndShoot.com • Beginners and Intermediate WordPress Instructor http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 3. Why is security important? http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 4. Many do not think security is important until it is too late. Every single day hackers find new ways to get your information. Todays features are tomorrow’s vulnerabilities. Stop them before they stop you http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 5. Why do hackers hack? • Make bank • build a zombie army • Share their nasty code with the world • Get your information • They are bored • They want to see if they can do it http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 6. But…Why are they hacking me? There is rarely ever a targeted hacking attack. Typically all sites are considered targets. The big and the small. http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 7. And how do they get in? • They guess your login information • Denial of Service Attack (DDoS) • Through a file in a theme, plugin, or anything on your server where they found an exploit • Through your FTP and/or cPanel configuration http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 8. Here is the only scary thing I will say in this talk http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 9. You are NEVER 100% secure http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 10. A test site or a site that might get 5 visitors a day can be hacked. It happened to me and it can happen to you. http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 11. Don’t Let Security Make you like this guy! http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 12. There are some simple steps to keep the hackers out http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 14. Never ever never use “admin” as a username or “password” as password. NEVER!!!! Any questions? Adm1n and Pa55w0rd do not count either! http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 15. Always use SFTP “S” is for safe!!! http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 16. Only give users the access they need Just because they want to be an admin does not mean they should. Guest bloggers should rarely every be anything more than a contributor. http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 17. If it is a temporary login, delete the user when the job is done If they do have posts, you can convert them to different users or make them a subscriber with limited access. http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 18. Set up file detection Many security plugins like iThemes Security and WordFence will alert you when files have been changed http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 19. Only keep the theme you are using and one backup theme on your site. The more themes that are on a site, the more open chances you have to a vulnerability http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 20. Only keep the plugins you have active on your site. An uninstalled plugin is not a potential vulnerability. Use the plugins repo favorites option to keep a list of your favorite plugins http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 21. Security Plugins • iThemes Security (Free and Pro version) • Sucuri Firewall • WordFence Security • Jetpack with Brute Protect and Vault Press • SecuPress http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 22. Always make backups! • Backup Buddy, UpDraftPlus, BackWPUp • Always save to someplace OTHER than your server • Save them to Dropbox, AWS, email, or your local machine • Have them scheduled to be made daily or at least weekly http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 23. Malware Scanning? Do I need it? • Google Webmaster Tools
 • Sucuri Scanner
 • VirusTotal If you feel your site could be infected, first do a malware scan http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 24. What else can I do to protect my site? http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 25. Update! Update! Update! Update core. Update themes update plugins! The biggest reasons of updates is typically security or feature related. The biggest source of nearly all hacks is due to lack of updating. http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 26. If you use Envato products (ThemeForest and CodeCanyon) always check the box in the downloads to be notified of updates. That is the only way you will know if any of their products need to be updated. This is why the RevSlider infection was so widespread. Many did not even know the plugin was built into their theme. http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 27. Don't ever let your site get too lonely. That is when the zombies come. 
 Nobody wants the zombies to come http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 28. If the unthinkable happens and you do get hacked, it is not the end of the world. It can and will be fixed. http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 29. Who can clean my hacked website? Sucuri
 SiteLock
 Hack Repair
 Wp Security Lock http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 30. Great! Are there any other ways I can be secure? http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 33. Never use the same password twice http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 34. Use a Password Keeper • Last Pass • One Password • KeePass http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 35. If a login has a Two-Factor Authentication, USE IT! http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 36. Anti-virus! Use it on all the things. Yes, even a Mac! http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 37. Be conscious when using public WiFi http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 38. Use a VPN if you use Public WiFi • Torguard • Cloak (Mac only) • Site Social • Hide My Ass http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 40. Back everything up and back it up often! No one wants to lose their information stored on their computer. • Bitcasa • Caronbinte • External Harddrives http://mlb.pw/wcord19 @michele_butcher
  • 42. Thank you!!! Michele Butcher-Jones @michele_butcher Slides can be found at http://mlb.pw/wcord19