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by Micheal Abebe
Light 
Group 4 Assignment
 Light is radiant energy, usually referring to 
electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the 
human eye, and is responsible for the sense of 
sight. 
 light is energy in the form of electromagnetic 
radiation, whose origin is our sun 
 We see things every day, from the moment we 
get up in the morning until we go to sleep at 
night. 
 We look at everything around us using light. 
 Without light, you wouldn't see anything at all.
 Light travels VERY FAST – around 300,000 kilometres per second. 
 At this speed it can go around the world 7.5 times in one second. 
 Light travels much faster than sound 
 Light travels very fast and in straight lines.
There are two types of light: natural light or artificial light. 
Natural light 
 The most important source of natural light is the sun. 
 The sun gives the earth light and energy 
Artificial light 
 is light that is made by people, or man-made. 
Eg-candles, kerosene lamps, flashlights, and light bulbs
Transparent 
* An object that lets all light pass through it is called transparent. 
* These objects are transparent: clear glass, eyeglasses, window, 
fish tank, clear plastics, and transparent tape.
Translucent 
An object that lets some light pass through it is 
called translucent. 
These objects are translucent: waxed paper, 
sunglasses, frosted glass, and thin fabrics
Opaque 
not able to be seen through; not transparent. 
These objects are opaque: rock, metal, wood, fog, aluminum foil, 
thick paper, and brick.
Shadows are caused by opaque objects blocking the path of light. 
Long shadows are seen in early morning and late afternoon. 
Shorter shadows are seen at noon. 
Shadow
Reflect is when light or an image 
bounces back off an object’s surface. 
Light can bounce back off an opaque 
object. 
An image can bounce back off an object, 
such as, a mirror, pond or lake, or shiny 
metal.
Lightning 
Light travels faster than sound. 
That is why the lightning is seen before the thunder is heard.
A rainbow appears in the sky when the sun 
shines through droplets of water in the air, 
creating a spectrum of color. 
The white light is broken up into many colors.
When you look at a light, it appears to be white. 
Light is made up of many colors. These colors can be seen when 
light is broken up. 
There are seven colors of light in a spectrum: red, orange, yellow, 
green, blue, purple, and violet. 
These colors are always seen in the same order.
Color
CCoolloorr
red 
green 
blue
Color is the perceptual quality of light. 
The human eye can distinguish almost ten million colors. 
Color of Objects White light is the presence of ALL the colors of the visible spectrum. 
Black objects absorb ALL the colors and no light is reflected back.
Color
Color derives from the spectrum/appearance/of light (distribution of light power 
versus wavelength ) interacting in the eye with the spectral sensitivities of the light 
receptors .
1. Subtractive Theory 
• The subtractive, or 
pigment theory deals 
with how white light is 
absorbed and reflected 
off of colored surfaces. 
2. Additive Theory 
• The Additive, or light 
theory deals with 
radiated and filtered 
light.
* Black absorbs most light 
* White reflects most light 
* The primary colors in Subtractive Theory 
are: 
* Cyan ( C ) 
* Magenta ( M ) 
* Yellow ( Y ) 
* Black ( K ) 
* Subtractive or Pigment Theory is used in 
printing and painting.
* Black radiates no light 
* White (sun) radiates all light. 
* The primary colors in Additive Theory 
are: 
* Red ( R ) 
* Green ( G ) 
* Blue ( B ) 
*The primary colors add together to 
make white 
*Light Theory is also called Additive 
Theory. 
* Light Theory is used in Television, theater 
lighting, computer monitors, and video 
production.
Color Schemes/Arrangement 
Systematic ways of selecting colors 
*Monochromatic 
*Complimentary 
*Analogous 
*Warm 
*Cool 
*Achromatic 
*Chromatic Grays
Transparent Translucent
*Emission 
*Reflection 
*Transmission 
*Interference 
*Dispersion 
*Scattering
Emission
Reflection:
Transmission 
transmitted 
through
Scattering
Interference
Dispersion
by Micheal Abebe

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Color & light

  • 2. Light Group 4 Assignment
  • 3.  Light is radiant energy, usually referring to electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye, and is responsible for the sense of sight.  light is energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation, whose origin is our sun  We see things every day, from the moment we get up in the morning until we go to sleep at night.  We look at everything around us using light.  Without light, you wouldn't see anything at all.
  • 4.  Light travels VERY FAST – around 300,000 kilometres per second.  At this speed it can go around the world 7.5 times in one second.  Light travels much faster than sound  Light travels very fast and in straight lines.
  • 5. There are two types of light: natural light or artificial light. Natural light  The most important source of natural light is the sun.  The sun gives the earth light and energy Artificial light  is light that is made by people, or man-made. Eg-candles, kerosene lamps, flashlights, and light bulbs
  • 6. Transparent * An object that lets all light pass through it is called transparent. * These objects are transparent: clear glass, eyeglasses, window, fish tank, clear plastics, and transparent tape.
  • 7. Translucent An object that lets some light pass through it is called translucent. These objects are translucent: waxed paper, sunglasses, frosted glass, and thin fabrics
  • 8. Opaque not able to be seen through; not transparent. These objects are opaque: rock, metal, wood, fog, aluminum foil, thick paper, and brick.
  • 9. Shadows are caused by opaque objects blocking the path of light. Long shadows are seen in early morning and late afternoon. Shorter shadows are seen at noon. Shadow
  • 10. Reflect is when light or an image bounces back off an object’s surface. Light can bounce back off an opaque object. An image can bounce back off an object, such as, a mirror, pond or lake, or shiny metal.
  • 11. Lightning Light travels faster than sound. That is why the lightning is seen before the thunder is heard.
  • 12. A rainbow appears in the sky when the sun shines through droplets of water in the air, creating a spectrum of color. The white light is broken up into many colors.
  • 13. When you look at a light, it appears to be white. Light is made up of many colors. These colors can be seen when light is broken up. There are seven colors of light in a spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and violet. These colors are always seen in the same order.
  • 14. Color
  • 16.
  • 18. Color is the perceptual quality of light. The human eye can distinguish almost ten million colors. Color of Objects White light is the presence of ALL the colors of the visible spectrum. Black objects absorb ALL the colors and no light is reflected back.
  • 19. Color
  • 20. Color derives from the spectrum/appearance/of light (distribution of light power versus wavelength ) interacting in the eye with the spectral sensitivities of the light receptors .
  • 21. 1. Subtractive Theory • The subtractive, or pigment theory deals with how white light is absorbed and reflected off of colored surfaces. 2. Additive Theory • The Additive, or light theory deals with radiated and filtered light.
  • 22. * Black absorbs most light * White reflects most light * The primary colors in Subtractive Theory are: * Cyan ( C ) * Magenta ( M ) * Yellow ( Y ) * Black ( K ) * Subtractive or Pigment Theory is used in printing and painting.
  • 23. * Black radiates no light * White (sun) radiates all light. * The primary colors in Additive Theory are: * Red ( R ) * Green ( G ) * Blue ( B ) *The primary colors add together to make white *Light Theory is also called Additive Theory. * Light Theory is used in Television, theater lighting, computer monitors, and video production.
  • 24.
  • 25. Color Schemes/Arrangement Systematic ways of selecting colors *Monochromatic *Complimentary *Analogous *Warm *Cool *Achromatic *Chromatic Grays
  • 26.
  • 28. *Emission *Reflection *Transmission *Interference *Dispersion *Scattering
  • 35.
  • 36.