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Introduction to Author’s Rights
Micah Vandegrift
Scholarly Communications Librarian
mvandegrift@fsu.edu
You own what you create.
idea
                                            research
               reformulation
                                            •data




     preservation                                          manuscript




     d i s s e
                                                              rights
     m i n a t
                                                           assignment
       i o n




                    publication              peer review

                                  editing




Your intellectual property matters.
The long and short of it:
Read and save what you sign.
    The library can help.
Points of interest

             |copyright or patent

Rights – Licenses – Transfer - Permissions

                  works for hire

scholarly articles v. thesis/dissertation|
|Basic ©opyright|
   “the work”


                =        =
                



                ≠   ü    ≠         Ñ



                
                    ♬        Copyright provides the default rules regarding the
                             ownership and use of creative works. These can
                             be changed or altered by private agreements –
                             contracts – between parties. Copyright is actually

                           a bundle of rights, not one right. You (the author)
                             have full ownership in the object from the time it
                             is permanently fixed in a tangible form.
|Bundle of Copyright(s)|                “the work”


to reproduce the work in copies
(e.g., as photocopies or online),
                                                        =
to distribute copies of the work;                       


to prepare translations and other
derivative works;                                       ≠   ü


to perform or display the work publicly;
                                                        
                                                            ♬
to authorize others to exercise any of
these rights.
                                                            
You own what you create.
                 “the work”
Traditional
Scholarly               |©|        >               >    ||         >       $
Publishing

                      “the work”       “journal”       “transfer        “publisher”
                                                       agreement”




    The Exclusive rights of the author are transferred to the publisher. In
    return they license some rights back. Permissions must be sought to use
    the work the author created and gifted to the publisher.
||
Traditional
scholarly
publishing
              =        =
limits the
rights of
the           
author, an
d the
utility of
their work.   ≠   ü    ≠   Ñ



              
                  ♬

                  
$
                   “publisher”
The only necessary piece the publisher needs?

            “License to publish.”
Here, Wiley will fully own the work and graciously
returns some rights to the author. Ok, but not the
best case scenario.
The good news? All contracts are negotiable. (Google “SPARC Addendum”).




                      You own what you create.
                                                      “the work”


                       ||
                      Contracts are negotiable.
                      “transfer                            ÷
                      agreement”
                                                    “copyright addenda”
|copyright or patent

               Rights – Licenses – Transfer - Permissions

                                   works for hire

                scholarly articles v. thesis/dissertation|


             A brief note:
“Works for hire” – scholarly works (Articles, books, creative scholarship) are most often
exempted from being considered works for hire. Online resources, syllabi, test materials and
more, referred to as “University Sponsored Educational Materials,” are claimed as works for
hire, meaning the University owns the copyright. Bottom line: Read your contract and know
what the intellectual property guidelines are at your institution.
You own what you create.
                              “the work”


Your intellectual property matters.
                 “the work”




  Consideration of future uses is key.
Publication and dissemination                     Personal use
Sharing with peers                                Promotional literature;
Self publishing (posting on own web site or       Presentation at a conference.
departmental web site);
Posting to an institutional or national digital   Future reuse
repository;                                       Reuse in future publications and other projects
Republishing.                                     e.g. a dissertation;
                                                  Expanding into book form;
Educational/instructional uses                    Adaptation.
Any teaching or tutoring including lecturing or
class room use;                                   Preservation
Course packs;                                     Long term accessibility;
Distance teaching and learning;                   Depositing in a searchable archive.
E-learning environment e.g. intranet site or
VLE restricted to registered students or sub-     Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
groups thereof.                                   Right to be named as the author on the work;
                                                  Maintain the integrity of the work;
Research Uses                                     Protection against plagiarism;
Use in authors’ research;                         Protection against unlawful copying;
Sharing with peers in non-commercial research     Protection against infringement.
network.


Potential future uses that may be impinged upon.
                               “the work”                  Information from JISC “Listing of Elementary Rights.”
the benefits
       for the author                     for the community
• Greater visibility/usability for    • Library as partner
  scholarly work                      • Public access to new knowledge
• Potential for greater               • Increased profile (prestige) of the
  (measureable) impact                  institution
• Quicker dissemination and           • Potential cross/trans/inter-
  evaluation                            disciplinary collaboration
• Managed organization of your        • Participation in evolving methods
  publication record                    of scholarship
• Participation in evolving methods
  of scholarship
Questions? – mvandegrift@fsu.edu
Resources:
• Negotiating Copyright
  Transfer Agreements – U     Search:
  of Oregon                   “SPARC”
• JISC Copyright Toolbox      “FSU guides open
                              access”
• Copyright and Author’s
                              “hacking the
  Rights – Kevin Smith        academy”
  (OASIS)                     “cost of knowledge”
• Scholarly Communications    createchange.org
  Librarian on campus!        Creative Commons

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Author's Rights in 18 clicks

  • 1. Introduction to Author’s Rights Micah Vandegrift Scholarly Communications Librarian mvandegrift@fsu.edu
  • 2. You own what you create.
  • 3. idea research reformulation •data preservation manuscript d i s s e rights m i n a t assignment i o n publication peer review editing Your intellectual property matters.
  • 4. The long and short of it: Read and save what you sign. The library can help.
  • 5. Points of interest |copyright or patent Rights – Licenses – Transfer - Permissions works for hire scholarly articles v. thesis/dissertation|
  • 6. |Basic ©opyright| “the work” = =  ≠ ü ≠ Ñ  ♬ Copyright provides the default rules regarding the ownership and use of creative works. These can be changed or altered by private agreements – contracts – between parties. Copyright is actually  a bundle of rights, not one right. You (the author) have full ownership in the object from the time it is permanently fixed in a tangible form.
  • 7. |Bundle of Copyright(s)| “the work” to reproduce the work in copies (e.g., as photocopies or online), = to distribute copies of the work;  to prepare translations and other derivative works; ≠ ü to perform or display the work publicly;  ♬ to authorize others to exercise any of these rights. 
  • 8. You own what you create. “the work”
  • 9. Traditional Scholarly |©| > > || > $ Publishing “the work” “journal” “transfer “publisher” agreement” The Exclusive rights of the author are transferred to the publisher. In return they license some rights back. Permissions must be sought to use the work the author created and gifted to the publisher.
  • 10. || Traditional scholarly publishing = = limits the rights of the  author, an d the utility of their work. ≠ ü ≠ Ñ  ♬ 
  • 11. $ “publisher” The only necessary piece the publisher needs? “License to publish.”
  • 12. Here, Wiley will fully own the work and graciously returns some rights to the author. Ok, but not the best case scenario.
  • 13. The good news? All contracts are negotiable. (Google “SPARC Addendum”). You own what you create. “the work” || Contracts are negotiable. “transfer ÷ agreement” “copyright addenda”
  • 14. |copyright or patent Rights – Licenses – Transfer - Permissions works for hire scholarly articles v. thesis/dissertation| A brief note: “Works for hire” – scholarly works (Articles, books, creative scholarship) are most often exempted from being considered works for hire. Online resources, syllabi, test materials and more, referred to as “University Sponsored Educational Materials,” are claimed as works for hire, meaning the University owns the copyright. Bottom line: Read your contract and know what the intellectual property guidelines are at your institution.
  • 15. You own what you create. “the work” Your intellectual property matters. “the work” Consideration of future uses is key.
  • 16. Publication and dissemination Personal use Sharing with peers Promotional literature; Self publishing (posting on own web site or Presentation at a conference. departmental web site); Posting to an institutional or national digital Future reuse repository; Reuse in future publications and other projects Republishing. e.g. a dissertation; Expanding into book form; Educational/instructional uses Adaptation. Any teaching or tutoring including lecturing or class room use; Preservation Course packs; Long term accessibility; Distance teaching and learning; Depositing in a searchable archive. E-learning environment e.g. intranet site or VLE restricted to registered students or sub- Protection of Intellectual Property Rights groups thereof. Right to be named as the author on the work; Maintain the integrity of the work; Research Uses Protection against plagiarism; Use in authors’ research; Protection against unlawful copying; Sharing with peers in non-commercial research Protection against infringement. network. Potential future uses that may be impinged upon. “the work” Information from JISC “Listing of Elementary Rights.”
  • 17. the benefits for the author for the community • Greater visibility/usability for • Library as partner scholarly work • Public access to new knowledge • Potential for greater • Increased profile (prestige) of the (measureable) impact institution • Quicker dissemination and • Potential cross/trans/inter- evaluation disciplinary collaboration • Managed organization of your • Participation in evolving methods publication record of scholarship • Participation in evolving methods of scholarship
  • 18. Questions? – mvandegrift@fsu.edu Resources: • Negotiating Copyright Transfer Agreements – U Search: of Oregon “SPARC” • JISC Copyright Toolbox “FSU guides open access” • Copyright and Author’s “hacking the Rights – Kevin Smith academy” (OASIS) “cost of knowledge” • Scholarly Communications createchange.org Librarian on campus! Creative Commons

Notas do Editor

  1. Caveat: I’m not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. Seek counsel if you have questions.
  2. Copyright provides the default rules regarding the ownership and use of creative works. These can be changed or altered by private agreements – contracts – between parties. Copyright is actually a bundle of rights. Not one. You (the author) have sole ownership in the object from the time it is permanently fixed in a tangible form.
  3. The good news. Retaining rights allows for greater use and reuse of your work. Copyright Addenda are available.
  4. “Works for hire” – scholarly works are most often exempted from being considered works for hire. Articles, books typically exempt. Online resources, syllabi, test materials, “University Sponsored Educational Materials” are claimed as works for hire. This is where patents get a little iffy also. Read your contract and know what the intellectual property guidelines are at your institution.
  5. The benefits of a working knowledge of your rights as an author.